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非謂語動詞,中考語法,非謂語動詞概述,非謂語動詞在句子除不能獨立作謂語外，可以充當句中的所有其它成分；它沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，故又稱非限定動詞；雖然不能獨立做謂語，但仍保留動詞的其它特征，可以有自己的賓語和狀語。,考點分布,1.考查動詞不定式下列用法： （1）作賓語 （2）作賓語補足語 （3）作狀語 （4）用在how, when, where, what, which等之后。 2.考查動名詞用法。,考點梳理,考點一 動詞不定式,1. 動詞不定式的構成和用法 動詞不定式的基本形式是“to + 動詞原形”，有時可以不帶to。動詞不定式（或不定式短語）沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句子中不能作謂語。動詞不定式仍可保留動詞的特點，即可以有自己的賓語和狀語。動詞不定式同它的賓語或狀語構成不定式短語。如：to read the newspaper, to speak at the meeting 等。 動詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征，因此在句子中可以作主語、表語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語和狀語。,考點梳理,考點梳理,【考點精練】,( ) 1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped ________ on a big rock. A. to have rested B. to rest C. resting D. rest ( ) 2. —Look! The lights in the classroom are still on. —Oh, I forgot _________. A. turning them off B. turn them off C. to turn them off D. having turned them off ( ) 3. The house is not big enough for us all __________. A. to live in B. to be lived in C. to live D. for living in,B,C,A,考點梳理,【考點精練】,( ) 4. The policeman warned the young man _________ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive ( ) 5. It takes me half an hour_________ the piano every day. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played ( ) 6. My job is ____________ English. A. teach you B. teaching you C. to teach your D. to teach you,A,C,D,考點梳理,2. 常見的后面接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞有:,考點梳理,( ) 7. Don’t forget ________ thanks when other people help you. A. accept B. to accept C. say D. to say ( ) 8. He promised _______ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see ( ) 9. Remember _______ off the lights when you leave the room, please. A. to turn B. turning C. turn D.turned ( ) 10. Many old men prefer_______ in the peaceful countryside. A. to live B. living C. live D. lived,D,A,【考點精練】,D,A,考點梳理,3. 常見的后面接動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有:,( ) 11. Mary called and asked her husband _______ home at once, because she locked their daughter in the home. A. to leave B. leave C. go D. to go ( ) 12. Mr. Wang often encourages us_______ close to nature and enjoy its beauties. A. get B getting C. to get,D,C,考點梳理,4. 常見的后面接不帶 “to”的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有： 一感，二聽，三讓，四看，半幫。解釋為： 一感：feel； 二聽：hear，listen to； 三讓：make，let，have； 四看：see，notice，watch，observe； 半幫：help； help sb. (to) do sth. 注意：變成被動語態(tài)時，動詞原形前要加 “to”。 如： I saw Tom get into the teachers’ office. Tom was seen to get into the teachers’ office.,考點梳理,( ) 13. —You look so tired. —My mother makes me _________ playing the piano for 2 hours every day. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. to practicing ( ) 14. Paul doesn’t have to be made ________. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning ( ) 15. —Do you like Zhou Libo’s talk show? —Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people________. A. laugh B laughed C. laughing D. to laugh,A,B,【考點精練】,A,考點梳理,5. 特殊疑問詞 + to do結構 動詞不定式可以和疑問詞what ,which, how, where, when 等連用，構成不定式短語。在句子充當主語、賓語、表語等。如： The question is when to start. （作表語） 問題是何時動身。 He showed me how to use a computer. (作賓語) 他給我們演示怎樣使用計算機。 What to do is a big problem. （作主語） 做什么是個大問題。,考點梳理,( ) 16. There’re so many beautiful presents in the shop that I don’t know ________. A. to choose which one B. what choose C. which one to choose D. to choose what ( ) 17. All of the plans are very good. I really don’t know ________. A. which to talk B. which to talk about C. to talk about which D. I asked you for help ( ) 18. —Simon, I hear you are going abroad for further study. Have you decided _______? —Next September. A. when going B. when to go C. how going D. how to go,C,B,【考點精練】,B,考點梳理,考點二 動名詞,1. 動名詞的構成和用法 動名詞由“動詞+ ing”構成，常在句子中用做主語、表語和賓語。 用法見下表：,考點梳理,( ) 19. The retired couple enjoy _____ photos. They always go out with their cameras. A. take B. took. C. to take D. taking ( ) 20. ________ is bad for our health. A. Doing eye exercises B. Go to bed early C. Eating too much D. Taking a walk,D,C,【考點精練】,考點梳理,2. 常見的后面接動名詞作賓語的動詞有:,考點梳理,( ) 21. He didn’t feel like ________ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold. A. to go B. goes C. gone D. going ( ) 22. The students are busy ________ ready for the exam now. A. getting B. get C. got D. to get ( ) 23. —Would you mind ________ for a few minutes? —No, not at all. A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waiting ( ) 24. Have you read this book? It’s worth ____. A. to read B. read C. reading D. to be read,D,A,【考點精練】,D,C,考點梳理,3. 介詞如：in , at , for , of , from , up , about , to后要接動名詞。下列幾個詞組的“to”為介詞： be used to doing 習慣于做某事 prefer doing to doing 寧愿…而不愿 look forward to doing 盼望著做某事 pay attention to doing 注意做某事 make a contribution to doing 為…做貢獻,考點梳理,( ) 25. A clock is made for _______ us the time. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. tells ( ) 26. —I’m looking forward to_______ my parents soon. What about you? — Me too. A. seeing B. see C. saw D. seen ( ) 27. He was afraid of ____ her up when he left the room. A. waking B. to wake C. wakes D. woke,B,A,【考點精練】,A,考點梳理,考點三 過去分詞,1. 作定語 如： The girl called Lucy won the English speech contest. 那個叫Lucy的女孩贏了英語演講比賽。 2. 作賓語補足語 如： There is something wrong with my bike. I have to get it repaired. 我的自行車壞了，我得找人修一下。 常跟過去分詞作賓語補足語的有： have/get sth. done 請人做某事,考點梳理,( ) 28. The car _______ in Germany in the 1960s looks old now. A. produced B. producing C. to produce D. which produced ( ) 29. —What are on show in the museum? —Some pictures _______ by the Africans. A. drawing B. drawn C. drew D. were drawn ( )30. —You’d better have your sports jacket ________. It’s too dirty. —Thanks. I will. A. to wash B. washed C. washing D. wash,A,B,【考點精練】,B,考點梳理,考點四 感官動詞的基本用法,see, watch, hear, notice這幾個感官動詞后面既可接不帶“to”的動詞不定式（即動詞原形），又可接v-ing形式做賓語補足語。 它們的區(qū)別在于： 1. 經常或已經發(fā)生的動作，用不帶“to”的動詞不定式。如： We often hear her sing English songs in the next room. 我們經常聽到她在隔壁房間唱英文歌。 I saw the teacher come into the classroom just now. 剛才我看見老師走進了教室。 2. 正在進行的動作用v-ing形式。如： We heard him talking in class. 我們聽見他正在教室說話。,考點梳理,( ) 31. I heard Mother ________ with Father in the next room at ten last night. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. is talking ( ) 32. I saw him ________ in the classroom . A. sleep B. slept C. to sleep D. sleeping ( ) 33. I often watch him ________ tennis. A. to play B. play C. playing D. plays,B,D,【考點精練】,B,考點梳理,考點五 幾組易混淆的詞組辨析,考點梳理,( ) 34. He dropped the stick , so he stopped ________ it up. A. to pick B. picking C. pick D. picked ( ) 35. It stopped ________. We can go out to play. A. to rain B. raining C. from raining D. to raining,A,B,【考點精練】,考點梳理,考點六 常用句型和結構,1. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 2. would rather do sth. than do sth. 寧愿…而不愿 3. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿…而不愿 4. Would/Will/Could you please(not)do sth？ 請你(不)…好嗎？ 5. Why not … ? = Why don’t you… ? 為什么不做……？ 6. There is no time to do… 沒有時間做……,考點梳理,7. It’s time + (for sb.) + to do… 是做……的時間了。 8. too + adj./adv. + (for sb.) + to do sth. （對某人來說）太……而不能做…… 9. 主語+ think/make/find/feel + it + adj./n. + to do sth. 10. It’s + clever/kind/good/right/wrong/foolish/ nice …+ of sb. + to do sth. 11. It’s + easy/difficult/important/interesting/ hard… + for sb. + to do sth. 12. What/How about doing sth.…? ……怎么樣？ 13. have fun/problems/trouble/difficulties (in) doing sth.,考點梳理,( ) 36. You’d better ______ your bike _______ at once. It is Monday tomorrow, you know. A. to have, mend B. have, mended C. have, to mend D. to have, mended ( ) 37. Is there any time _____ to the museum? A. going B. to go C. goes D. gone ( ) 38. I think it kind _________. A. of him to help me B. for him to help C. that he help me D. of him helping me,B,B,【考點精練】,A,考點梳理,( ) 39. It’s too hot today. Why not ________ your coat? A. take on B. to take off C. take off D. taking off ( ) 40. It’s very nice ______ you to ______ me about it. A. for; tell B. of; say C. to; speak D. of; tell,C,D,【考點精練】,考點梳理,【備考策略】,非謂語動詞是中考必考內容之一，常常出現(xiàn)在單項選擇、完形填空、閱讀理解、短文填空以及書面表達中，是中考復習的難點。同學們要注意： 1. 學會分析句子結構，明辨與動詞搭配的結構形式； 2. 熟練記憶各種搭配不定式或-ing的動詞固定結構； 3. 熟練記憶并會使用與非謂語動詞相關的句型。,