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,考前綜合檢測(一) (訓(xùn)練時間：90分鐘 分值：120分),一、單項選擇 (10分) ( )1.My PE teacher often teaches us how to play _________football. A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the 【解析】考查冠詞。play后接球類名詞時，不加冠詞。故選C。 答案：C,( )2.Miss Smith is very kind. We all like ________. A．it B．her C．him D．them 【解析】考查人稱代詞。Miss Smith是女性，like是動詞，后接人稱代詞賓格。故選B。 答案：B,( )3.This kind of paper ________for making stamps. A．use B．is used C．used D．uses 【解析】be used for doing.“被用來做……”。 答案：B,( )4.There was a big crowd waiting __________ the opening ceremony to start. A．by B．from C．for D．with 【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。wait for是固定詞組，意為“等待”。故選C。 答案：C,( )5.I don't know ________with the problem. A．which to do B．when to do C．what to do D．how to do 【解析】do with“處理，對付”，疑問詞＋動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作know的賓語。 答案：C,( )6.Meimei thinks maths is ________than Chinese. A．easy B．easier C．the easiest D．very easy 【解析】考查形容詞比較級。由than可以看出用easy的比較級easier。故選B。 答案：B,( )7.Eating and drinking on Beijing subway is not allowed. If you ________ the rule, you'll face a fine (罰款) of up to 500 yuan. A．broke B．break C．will break D．have broken 【解析】考查條件狀語從句。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。 答案：B,( )8.—What did the teacher say? —She said that she had ________to ask us. A．something important B．important something C．a(chǎn)nything important D．important anything 【解析】something多用于肯定句中，anything多用于否定句和疑問句中；當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時，形容詞要放在不定代詞的后面，故選A項。 答案：A,( )9.He is the most boring speaker ________I have ever met. A．whose B．which C．that D．where 【解析】當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞前有形容詞的最高級修飾時，關(guān)系詞只能用that，故選C項。 答案：C,( )10.—It will __________ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. —Wow, how exciting! I can't wait. A．take B．spend C．cost 【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。 答案：A,,,,,( )1.A.save B．collect C．notice D．produce 【解析】save“節(jié)約，拯救”；collect“收集”；notice“注意”；produce“生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)下文，可知“當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞的時候，他決定做一些事情解決海洋垃圾問題”，所以在他參加比賽時應(yīng)是“注意”到海上有很多垃圾，因此選C。 答案：C,( )2.A.refused B．decided C．pretended D．stopped 【解析】refuse“拒絕”；decide“決定”； pretend“假裝”；stop“停止”，從下文“他發(fā)起一個清理垃圾的社區(qū)活動”可知選B。 答案：B,( )3.A.law B．party C．company D．event 【解析】根據(jù)第三段中“Kierman made the clean-up a national event(Kierman把這個清潔活動變成一個全國性的活動)”可知，他剛開始組織的是一個“社區(qū)活動”，因此選event“活動”。 答案：D,( )4.A.clear B．send C．turn D．give 【解析】clear away“清理”；send away“發(fā)送，遣散”；turn away“拒之門外”；give away“捐贈”。根據(jù)上文“他組織了一個叫作‘清理悉尼海灣’的活動”可知，這些人是出來“清理垃圾”的，因此選clear。 答案：A,( )5.A.problem B．success C．surprise D．failure 【解析】文中講到許多人參加這個活動清理垃圾，應(yīng)該是獲得巨大成功，因此選B。 答案：B,( )6.A.culture B．project C．government D．environment 【解析】根據(jù)上文可知，許多人參加這個活動清理垃圾，應(yīng)該是“改善當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境”，因此，此處應(yīng)該填environment“環(huán)境”。 答案：D,( )7.A.older B．smaller C．bigger D．faster 【解析】1990年大約300,000人參加這個活動，2002年有800,000人參加，所以這個活動應(yīng)該是“每年規(guī)模更大”，另外，下文第五段提到In 2003, he started an even bigger program，因此選bigger。 答案：C,( )8.A.happy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．disappointed D．concerned 【解析】happy“高興的”；angry“生氣的”；disappointed“沮喪的”；concerned“擔(dān)心的”。根據(jù)常識，活動獲得成功應(yīng)該是高興的，故選happy。 答案：A,( )9.A.need B．help C．hope D．a(chǎn)ction 【解析】with the help of表示“在……的幫助下”，符合文意。 答案：B,( )10.A.loudly B．gently C．rapidly D．busily 【解析】loudly“大聲地”；gently“溫柔地”；rapidly“迅速地”；busily“忙碌地”。上文講到每年參加清潔活動的人越來越多，下文講到他的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個城市發(fā)展到全世界，表明這個活動發(fā)展迅速，因此選rapidly。 答案：C,,,,,,( )1.The family's visit to the Magic Kingdom was ________. A．helpful B．a(chǎn)wful C．frightening D．a(chǎn)mazing 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“And one event made our visit seem truly magical.”可知，amazing“令人驚奇的”符合語境，故選D。 答案：D,( )2.Before the ride, Gloria cried because ________. A．she couldn't find her parents in the line B．she was too little to take the ride C．she couldn't take her ice-cream on the ride D．she had to wait for twenty minutes 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“We were so excited that we all forgot ice-cream was not allowed on the ride.”可知，Gloria哭的原因是她不能把冰淇淋帶入太空過山車，故選C。 答案：C,( )3.Murphy was waiting for Gloria ________ after the ride. A．in the ice-cream shop B．a(chǎn)t the exit C．in the front of the line D．a(chǎn)t the entrance 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“.as we walked out the exit, there was Gloria's new friend with “her” ice-cream.”可知，Murphy在出口等候，故選B。 答案：B,( )4.In order to keep the promise, Murphy ________. A．took Gloria to the nearest shop B．a(chǎn)sked her new friend to help Gloria C．helped Gloria get off the ride D．bought a new ice-cream for Gloria 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“.she went to the nearest shop and bought a brand-new ice-cream.”可知，Murphy為了信守承諾，重新給Gloria買了一支冰淇淋，故選D。 答案：D,( )5.The underlined word “someone” in the last paragraph refers to (指的是) ________. A．Murphy B．Disney C．Gloria D．Carmen 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文可知，Murphy為了信守承諾，重新給Gloria買了一支冰淇淋。再根據(jù)下文“.tried hard to make our visit special.”可知，someone指的是Murphy。故選A。 答案：A,( )6.Carmen Rivera wrote the letter to ________. A．order ice-creams B．promise to visit again C．express her thanks D．give some suggestions 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Thanks so much for going above and beyond！”可知，Carmen Rivera寫信的目的是表達謝意。故選C。 答案：C,,,,( )7.________ of Chinese college students have to worry about paying for their education every year. A．Few B．Millions C．Hundreds D．All 【解析】由文章的首句“Every year, millions of Chinese college students from poor families face money problems.”可知，每年有數(shù)百萬的中國大學(xué)生面臨著錢的問題。故選B。 答案：B,( )8.About ________ of the students spend over 200 yuan per month. A．21.3% B．38.7% C．40% D．51.5% 【解析】由(Ⅰ)圖中的“Over 200 yuan 40%”可知，百分之四十的學(xué)生每個月的花費會超過200元。故選C。 答案：C,( )9.From Chart Ⅰ， we know that about one fifth of the students spend ________ every month. A．less than 100 yuan B．100－150 yuan C．100－200 yuan D．more than 200 yuan 【解析】由(Ⅰ)圖中的“0－100 yuan 21.3%”可以判斷出，大約五分之一的學(xué)生每個月的花費低于100元。故選A。 答案：A,( )10.About ________ of the students get subsidies from society. A．17.7% B．21.3% C．30.8% D．40% 【解析】由(Ⅱ)圖中的“Help from society 17.7%”可知，大約17.7%的學(xué)生從社會中得到補助金。故選A。 答案：A,,,,,,( )11.What is the story mainly about? A．A businessman and a fisherman have become friends. B．A businessman learns how to fish from a fisherman. C．A fisherman wants to become a businessman. D．A businessman gives advice to a fisherman. 【解析】通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了商人Martin給漁民Pablo提建議，讓他多捕魚，多賺錢，過好日子的故事。 答案：D,( )12.What makes the Mexican fisherman happy is ________. A．many friends to visit him B．a(chǎn) full and busy life C．more boats and more fish D．the house near the ocean,【解析】由第二段中漁民Pablo所說的話“I take a nap, play with my children, spend time with my wife, and go into the village to see my friends and play cards. I have a full and busy life.”可知，使這位墨西哥漁民快樂的是充實而忙碌的生活。 答案：B,( )13.How can the fisherman make more money in the businessman's view? A．By buying a supermarket. B．To move to Mexico City. C．By selling his own business. D．To work longer and catch more fish.,【解析】由第二段中“Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money.”可知，商人的觀點是：漁民工作時間更長，捕的魚就更多，就能賺更多的錢。 答案：D,( )14.The underlined word “unload” in the passage means ________. A．put.into B．take.away from C．break down D．set off 【解析】由后面pack the fish in a box(把魚裝進一個箱子里)可知，漁民卸下船上的貨物。因此可判斷unload的意思是“卸下，卸貨”，即take.away from。 答案：B,( )15.We can infer from the passage that ________. A．the fisherman will stay the same with his life B．the fisherman will leave the village for Mexico City C．the businessman will buy the fisherman's boat D．it takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fish,【解析】由第二段內(nèi)容可知，那位漁民對當(dāng)前的生活非常滿足。另外，他用“Then what？”和“And then what？”這樣的句子來應(yīng)付商人那些看似美好的建議。由此看出，他對商人的建議不屑一顧，會繼續(xù)過自己那種充實而忙碌的生活。故A項正確。 答案：A,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,