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被動語態(tài),The Passive Voice,be + done,被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):,,有各種時態(tài)的變化,考點一:,[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken,,一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)： am / is / are + done,[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for,,一般過去時的被動語態(tài)： was / were + done,[3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up,,一般將來時的被動語態(tài)： will + be + done be going to + be + done,[4]. Three bridges ____ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built,,現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)： have / has + been + done,[5]. Flowers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water,,含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)： 情態(tài)動詞 + be + done,考點二:,被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況:,[6]. ① Good medicine ___ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste ② This pen ___ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells,,感官動詞, 和sell,write等動詞用主動語態(tài)表被動.,,[7]. Many people ___ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. died,,happen, last, die, fit, cost, weigh, 等動詞不使用被動.,[8]. The man ____ clean the toilet because he ___ rubbish bout when the police walked past the park. A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw,,see / hear sb. do sth be seen / heard to do sth see / hear sb. doing sth. be seen / heard doing sth. make sb.do sth. be made to do sth.,主動: 被動:,主動: 被動:,主動: 被動:,[9]. Children should ___. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of,,固定短語的被動不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞,,need可以用-ing形式表示被動 need to be done = need doing,Practise makes perfect,熟能生巧,鞏固訓練：,1.The key __for locking the classroom door. A.uses B. is used C.is using D.use 2.A new school __over there in two years. A. may built B.may be built C. is built 3. He was made __yesterday. A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.to be cried 4.The PRC__on October 1,1949. A.was found B. is found C. was founded D. is founded 5.A talk on Chinese history__in the school hall next week. A.is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give,B,B,B,C,C,1.They play basketball in their school.(改為同意句) Basketball___ ________in their school by them. 2.What’s her name ? Can you tell me ? (合為一句) Can you tell me ____ ____ ____ _____? 3.I saw her run into the old house just now.(改同意句) She ____ ___ ____run into the old house just now. 4.We should listen to the teacher carefully.(改同意句) The teacher should ____ ______ carefully____ us. 5.Don’t play football on the road.(改為同意句) Football ______ ___ ______ on the road.,is played,what her name is,was seen to,be listened,must’t be played,by,只有及物動詞才能有被動語態(tài)。 連系動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。（seem, look, become, get, grow, turn, remain, stay） 表示度量的動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。（weigh） 某些短語動詞用作不及物動詞也不能用于被動語態(tài)。(take place, set out, come true, break out, come down, belong to ) 表示某些狀態(tài)的及物動詞如fit, cost 也不能用于被動語態(tài) 某些動詞用主動語態(tài)來表示被動含義。 The woman‘s clothes sell well. 女裝賣的快。 7.注意need可用主動表被動.need doing= need to be done,write well,