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Unit 2 Daily life,Module 1 My life,,,自主預(yù)習(xí),一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出英文單詞 1. 日常的 (adj.)__________________ 2. 練習(xí) (n.)__________________ 3. 結(jié)束 (v.)__________________ 4. 休息 (n.)__________________ 5. 在一起 (adv.)__________________ 6. 地理 (n.)__________________ 7. 騎；駕駛 (v.)__________________ 8. 不常；很少 (adv.)__________________ 9. 文章（n.）__________________ 10. 通常地（adv.）__________________ 11. 集市；市場(chǎng)（n.）__________________ 12. 吉他（n.）__________________,daily,practice,end,break,together,Geography,ride,seldom,article,usually,market,guitar,二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出下列詞組 1. 步行 ____________________ 2. 參加 ____________________ 3. 過(guò)得愉快 ____________________ 4. 去睡覺(jué) ____________________ 5. 初級(jí)中學(xué) ____________________ 6. 起床 ____________________ 7. 看電視 ____________________ 8. 騎自行車 ____________________,on foot,take part in,have a good time,go to bed,junior high school,get up,watch television,ride a bicycle,三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子，每空一詞 1. So I always ________ ________ _________ __________ __________ （步行上學(xué)）. 2. I enjoy __________ __________（學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于……）different places in the world. 3. _________ _________ _________ __________（當(dāng)鈴聲響起的時(shí)候）, I run to the playground. 4. She sometimes __________ __________ __________ __________ __________（幫助我做家庭作業(yè)）. 5. She always __________ __________ （到達(dá)）school at 7:25 a.m.,go,to,school,on,foot,learning,about,When,the,bell,rings,helps,me,with,my,homework,arrives,at,,,詞匯精析,【1】daily adj. occurring or done each day 日常的 adv.gradually and progressively 每日 He needs daily exercise. 他需要天天運(yùn)動(dòng)。 The Visitor Centre is open daily from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. 游客中心每天上午 8:30至下午 4:30 開(kāi)放。 【同根詞】 day n. 日子;白天 【拓展】 daily 作形容詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于everyday; 作副詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于every day。,Let’s begin with daily/everyday English. 讓我們從日常英語(yǔ)開(kāi)始吧。 I receive at least 3 emails daily/every day. 我每天至少收到三封郵件。 【應(yīng)用】 ( )I go to school on foot ______. A. everyday B. all day C. daily 【2】love v. have a great affection or liking for somebody or something 喜愛(ài) n. a strong positive emotion of regard and affection 喜愛(ài),C,（1）love后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，既可以接動(dòng)詞不定式（to do），也可以接動(dòng)名詞形式（doing）。一般這兩種情況可以互換，但love to do常表示某一次或偶然的喜歡；而love doing則表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的喜歡。 I love to go to school.=I love going to school. 我喜歡上學(xué)。 （2）love后面也可以直接接名詞。 I love basketball. 我喜歡籃球。 【同根詞】 lovely adj. 可愛(ài)的 lover n. 愛(ài)好者;愛(ài)人 loving 愛(ài)的；充滿愛(ài)的,【拓展】 love也可以作名詞，意為“愛(ài)情；愛(ài)意；所愛(ài)之物”。fall in love with.愛(ài)上…… He falls in love with the girl. 他愛(ài)上了這個(gè)女孩。 【應(yīng)用】 ( )She loves ______ the guitar very much. A. play B. playing C. plays 【3】seldom adv. not often 很少；不常 I seldom go to the cinema. 我很少去看電影。 【拓展】 seldom=hardly=rarely, 意為“很少；幾乎不”，它們都是表示否定含義的副詞。,B,I seldom/hardly/rarely read comic books. 我很少看漫畫(huà)書(shū)。 【應(yīng)用】 ( )He lives close to his office, so he ______ go to work by bus. A. often B. seldom C. usually 【4】enjoy v. receive pleasure from/get enjoyment from/take pleasure in 喜歡；享受 enjoy后面接的動(dòng)詞一定要用動(dòng)名詞形式，不能直接接動(dòng)詞不定式to do或do；enjoy后面也可以接反身代詞。enjoy oneself 意為“玩得高興”。,B,Students enjoy watching TV. 學(xué)生們喜歡看電視。 They enjoy themselves on the beach. 他們?cè)诤┥贤娴煤芨吲d。 【應(yīng)用】 ( )Do you enjoy ______？ A. go fish B. go fishing C. going fishing 【5】end v. bring to an end 結(jié)束 n. the point in time at which something ends 最后部分；末尾 The class will end at 5 p.m. 這節(jié)課將在下午5點(diǎn)結(jié)束。 Walk to the end of the street. 走到這條路的盡頭。,C,【同根詞】 ending n. 結(jié)尾；結(jié)局 endless adj. 無(wú)止境的；無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的 Do you know the ending of the story？ 你知道這個(gè)故事的結(jié)局嗎？ The endless noise makes me very angry. 無(wú)休止的噪音讓我很生氣。 【拓展】 at the end of. 在……的盡頭 in the end=at last=finally 終于；最后 You can find a shop at the end of the road. 在路的盡頭你可以找到一家商店。 In the end/At last/Finally, you will understand me. 最終你會(huì)理解我的。,【應(yīng)用】 (1)選詞組填空： at the end of, in the end ① We had a meeting ___________ last month. ② He found his key ___________. (2)Not every fairy tale has a happy __________ (end). 【6】practice n. something that people do regularly 練習(xí) You should do some more practice. 你應(yīng)該再做一些練習(xí)。 【同根詞】 practise v. “練習(xí)；操練”，后接動(dòng)名詞形式。 practise doing sth. 意為“練習(xí)做某事”。 I practised running yesterday. 我昨天練習(xí)了跑步。,at the end of,in the end,ending,【應(yīng)用】 She practises __________ (dance)after school every day. 【7】remember v. have an idea of someone or something in the past in your mind and be able to think about them 記得 remember to do sth.記得去做某事，指即將要做的事情，還沒(méi)有做。 remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事，指事情已經(jīng)做過(guò)了。 Remember to turning off the light when you leave the room. 當(dāng)你離開(kāi)房間的時(shí)候，記得關(guān)燈。 I remember turning off the light. 我記得關(guān)了燈了。,,dancing,【拓展】 forget作動(dòng)詞，意為“忘記”，為remember的反義詞，用法與remember類似。 I forgot to bring my homework to school this morning. 我早上忘了帶家庭作業(yè)來(lái)學(xué)校。 【應(yīng)用】 ( )It’s raining heavily outside, please remember ______ the windows. A. close B. to close C. closing,B,【8】help v. be of use, give assistance to others 幫助 n. the act of helping sb. to do sth. 幫助 help sb.with sth.在某一方面幫助某人 help sb.to do sth.=help sb.do sth.幫助某人做某事 I helped them with this job. 我在這項(xiàng)工作上幫助過(guò)他們。 Susan helps her mother to clean the house.= Susan helps her mother clean the house.蘇珊幫她媽媽打掃房間。 【同根詞】 helpful adj. 有用的；有益的 helpless adj. 無(wú)助的,【拓展】 can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 help oneself to sth. 隨便用或吃某物 help sb. out 幫助某人擺脫困境 【應(yīng)用】 ( )Would you like to help me ________ my home- work? A. with do B. do C. to doing 【9】take part in=participate in 參加 I often take part in some activities after school. 放學(xué)后我經(jīng)常參加一些活動(dòng)。 【辨析】take part in, attend,join,join in 與 enter for （1）take part in指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，指句子主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在其中發(fā)揮了作用。,B,We often take part in physical labour. 我們經(jīng)常參加體力勞動(dòng)。 (2)attend指參加會(huì)議或儀式、婚禮、葬禮、典禮、上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是發(fā)生這一動(dòng)作本身，不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者在活動(dòng)中所起的作用。 He’ll attend an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天將參加一個(gè)重要會(huì)議。 (3)join指加入某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體，成為其成員之一，如參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨等。 He joined the army after graduation. 他畢業(yè)之后參軍了。 (4)join in指參加比賽或活動(dòng)等，常用于口語(yǔ)。表示“加入到某些人的行列并一起從事某種活動(dòng)”時(shí)用 join sb.in sth.。,Our teacher will join us in the discussion this afternoon. 今天下午我們老師將加入我們的討論中。 （5）enter for 指報(bào)名參加某項(xiàng)比賽。 I have entered for a competition. 我已經(jīng)報(bào)名參加比賽。 【應(yīng)用】 選詞 (組)填空：take part in, attend, join (1)My father _________ the army in 1970. (2)He told me that he had an important meeting to ______. (3)Last week some of my classmates _____________ the school sports meeting and won prizes.,joined,attend,took part in,【10】have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun 玩得開(kāi)心 Did you have a good time/enjoy yourself/have fun at the party yesterday？ 昨天的派對(duì)你玩得開(kāi)心嗎？ 【應(yīng)用】 ( )We had a good time in the zoo yesterday.（選出可以替換畫(huà)線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)） A. enjoy me B. enjoyed ourselves C. had a fun,B,【11】go to bed=prepare for sleeping 去睡覺(jué) I go to bed at 10 p.m. every day. 我每天晚上10點(diǎn)去睡覺(jué)。 【拓展】 go to bed“去睡覺(jué)”，表示瞬時(shí)性意義 fall asleep=go to sleep“入睡”，表示瞬時(shí)性意義 be asleep“睡著了”，表狀態(tài)，表示延續(xù)性意義 I won’t go to bed until you come back. 直到你回來(lái)我才去睡覺(jué)。 It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall asleep. 外面太吵了，我不能入睡。 Be quiet! The baby is asleep. 安靜!寶寶睡著了。,,【應(yīng)用】 選詞組填空： go to bed, fall asleep, be asleep (1)He _______________ while reading. (2)If you want to keep healthy, you should _________ early and get up early. (3)Look! The dog ___________. 【12】arrive at=reach=get to 到達(dá) arrive 常與介詞at或in一起連用，表示“到達(dá)”；arrive at后面接小地方，arrive in后面接大地方。 I arrived at the station in the morning. 我早上到達(dá)了車站。 He arrived in Shenzhen in the morning. 他早上到達(dá)了深圳。,fell/falls asleep,go to bed,is asleep,【辨析】arrive, reach與get arrive, reach, get 三個(gè)詞都可意為“到達(dá)”。 arrive常與介詞at或in連用，后面接到達(dá)的地方； get 常與介詞to連用，后面接到達(dá)的地方； reach 為及物動(dòng)詞，不需要搭配介詞，后面直接接到達(dá)的地方。 He arrives at his office early every day.=He gets to his office early every day.=He reaches his office early every day. 他每天很早到辦公室。 【應(yīng)用】 ( )Does she ______ the airport in time? A. arrive at B. arrive in C. get in,A,語(yǔ)法梳理,,語(yǔ)法精講,一、頻率副詞 1.頻率副詞是表示與次數(shù)、頻率有關(guān)的副詞。 常見(jiàn)的頻率副詞有：always (總是), usually (經(jīng)常), sometimes (有時(shí)), seldom (不常), never (從不)，once (一次), twice (兩次)，rarely（極少）等。 I usually go out for a walk after supper. 我經(jīng)常晚飯后出去散步。 He seldom goes out at night. 他很少晚上外出。 I do sports twice a week. 我一周做兩次運(yùn)動(dòng)。,2.頻率副詞用在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。  She is always friendly to us. 她總是對(duì)我們很友好。 I can never forget the day. 我永遠(yuǎn)也不能忘掉這一天。  I have never been there. 我從沒(méi)到過(guò)那里。 I sometimes go to school by bus.我有時(shí)乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。 二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 I get up at 6 a.m. every day. 我每天早晨6點(diǎn)起床。 2.表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。 The boy is kind to others. 這個(gè)男孩對(duì)別人友好。,3.表示普遍真理或客觀事實(shí)。 The Earth goes round the Sun. 地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。 25 December is Christmas Day. 12月25日是圣誕節(jié)。 4.在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 I shall climb the mountain if it is sunny tomorrow. 如果明天天晴，我就會(huì)去爬山。 When he comes back, I will tell him the message. 當(dāng)他回來(lái)的時(shí)候，我就告訴他這個(gè)消息。 5. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成 (1)be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的各種形式：,I am a junior high school student. 我是一名初中生。 We are good friends. 我們是好朋友。 He is careful with his study. 他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)很認(rèn)真。 Sam is seldom late for school. 山姆上學(xué)很少遲到。 I am not good at playing football. 我不擅長(zhǎng)踢足球。 They are not in the classroom now. 他們現(xiàn)在不在教室里。 —Is Mary at home now？ 瑪麗現(xiàn)在在家嗎？ —Yes, she is./No, she isn’t. 是的，她在。/不，她不在。 What is your hobby？ 你的愛(ài)好是什么？ (2)行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的各種形式：,I love going to school. 我喜歡去學(xué)校。 Sam doesn’t go to school on Saturday. 山姆周六不去學(xué)校。 Does it often rain in your city in summer？你的城市夏天經(jīng)常下雨嗎？ What do you often do after class？ 放學(xué)后你經(jīng)常做什么？,直擊中考,( )1. —What do you often do at weekends? —I often______my grandparents. （2014北京） A. visit B. visited  C. have visited D. will visit ( )2. —Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.  —It can’t have been father. He______early on Sundays. （2014黃岡） A. always gets up B. often got up  C. had got up D. never gets up,A,D,( )3. In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together if it______in the evening. （2014重慶） A. rains B. doesn’t rain  C. will rain D. won’t rain,B,寫(xiě)作樂(lè)園,話題二 介紹日常生活 【常用詞組】 1. daily life 日常生活 2. get up 起床 3. dress oneself 某人自己穿衣服 4. have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/午/晚餐  5. go to school 去上學(xué) 6. have lessons 上課  7. in the morning/afternoon 在早上/下午 8. watch TV 看電視  9. do homework 做家庭作業(yè) 10. take a shower 淋浴 11. go to bed 去睡覺(jué),【精彩句型】 1. I get up at six. 我6點(diǎn)起床。 2. After breakfast I go to school. 吃完早餐后，我去上學(xué)。 3. We often study English, Chinese and Maths in the morning. 我們經(jīng)常在上午學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)、語(yǔ)文和數(shù)學(xué)。 4. My favourite subject is Art. 我最喜歡的科目是美術(shù)。 5. I always help my classmates. 我總是幫助同學(xué)。 6. School is over at five. 5點(diǎn)放學(xué)。 7. After school, I sometimes play badminton with my friend. 放學(xué)后，我有時(shí)和朋友一起打羽毛球。,8. I watch TV for half an hour in the evening. 我晚上看半小時(shí)電視。 9. I do my homework between half past seven and nine. 我在7點(diǎn)半到9點(diǎn)之間做家庭作業(yè)。 10. I go to bed at ten. 我10點(diǎn)去睡覺(jué)。 【短文寫(xiě)作】 請(qǐng)利用上面提供的詞組和句子寫(xiě)一篇短文，描述一下你的日常生活。 要求：語(yǔ)意連貫，條理清晰，60詞左右。,【范文賞析】 I get up at six every day. I dress myself quickly and have breakfast at half past six. After breakfast I go to school. I have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. I study hard and I always help my classmates with their lessons. I have lunch at school. School is over at five. After school, I sometimes play badminton with my classmates in the school. I get home at about six. After supper I read newspapers or watch TV for half an hour. I do my homework and prepare my lessons between half past seven and nine. I go to bed at half past nine. This is my daily life.,謝謝欣賞！,