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1、UNIT 3 Grammar To learn what subject-verb agreement means. To learn how to choose the correct singular or plural verb after the subject in a sentence.Teaching aims: 主 謂 一 致謂 語(yǔ) 動(dòng) 詞 的 數(shù) 必 須 和 主 語(yǔ)的 人 稱 和 數(shù) 一 致 ,這 就 叫主 謂 一 致 . I am a teacher She often does her homework in the morning. There is only one

2、box on the table.There are 50 students in our class. 就 近 原 則謂 語(yǔ) 動(dòng) 詞 根 據(jù) 它 前 面 最 鄰 近 的 名 詞 或代 詞 或 其 他 詞 的 數(shù) 的 形 式 ， 來 決 定 其自 身 的 數(shù) 的 形 式 。 E g： (1) Not only his children but also he himself wants to go there . (2) Either my wife or I am going to work there . 就近原則的使用情況：當(dāng)作主語(yǔ)的兩個(gè)名詞或代詞由or ,eitheror ,neith

3、ernor, whetheror.not only but also，notbut連接時(shí);在there be./here be句型中(1 )There _ (be) a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk.(2 )Here _ (be) some envelopes and paper for you. (3 )Not only his family but also he _ (like）Chaplins movies.(4 )You or I _ (be) going to receive them tonight.isare likesa

4、m 5.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A.is B.are C.am D.be6. There _ in this room. a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnitures c. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture 7.Neither Tom nor his parents _ at home.a. is b. are c. has d. w

5、as8. Either the dean or the principal _ the meeting.a.attends b.attend c. are attendingd. have attended 9._ was wrong.a. Not the teacher but the students b. Both the students and the teacherc. Neither the teacher nor the students d. Not the students but the teacher10.He didnt say whether some Englis

6、h novels or an English dictionary _ wanted.A. are B. isC. was D. were 有 連 接 并 列 主 語(yǔ) 時(shí) ,采 取 就 前 原 則 . 3) H e, like you and your brother, _ very clever. (be)4) The teacher, including his students, _going to see Professor Tell. (be)5) Mary, together with his sisters _ gone back. (have) arewas isis has

7、1.An expert, together with some assistants, _ to help in this work. A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending2._ either he or I fit for the job? Neither he nor you _.A. Am; are B. Is; are C. Are; are D. Is; is 3.Nothing but cars _ in the shop.A. is sold B. are sold C. were sold D. are go

8、ing to sell4.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B.have offered C. are offered D.has offered 1.A poet and a novelist have visited our school.2.Wu Dong and Wu Xi _ (be) twin brother. are 1.The singer and the dancer _ come to the meeting.A. has B. have C. areD.

9、is2. The secretary of the Party branch and the director of that factory often _with the workers.A. works B. workC. is working D. are working 3) A journalist and author _(live) in the house 4) The doctor and professor _ (be) coming at once. livesis 1.The League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a

10、 speech at the meeting.A. beB. was C. are D. were2. Wisky and soda _ his favorite drink.A.is B. areC. were D. have been 3.Light and heat _often sent out together with heavy smoke. A.is B. was C. are D. being4. _ was wrong.a.Not the teacher but the students b. Both the students and the teacherc. Neit

11、her the teacher nor the students d. Not the students but the teacher 常見的由and連接的指一個(gè)概念的有：the needle and thread, the fork and knife, a watch and chain, the bread and butter ,salt and water, soap and water, iron and steel, a cup and saucer（茶托）等。 everyand (every); each and (each) ; no and (no) ; many a a

12、nd (many a)連 接 兩 個(gè) 單 數(shù) 名 詞 作 主 語(yǔ) 時(shí) ， 謂 語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞 用 單 數(shù) 。 1.Every desk and every chair _ made of wood. (be)2.Many a boy and girl_made the same mistake. (have)3.No boy and no girl _ (be) in the classroom.4.Many a student _ (like) pop songs.ishasislikes desk and chaira boy and a girl boy and girl5.Many stud

13、ents _ (like) pop songslike 1.Each man and woman _ the same rights.a.has b. have c. had d. is having2. Many a student _ the importance of learning a foreign language.a. have realizedb. has realized c. have been realizedd. has been realized 3.No chair and no desk _ permitted to be taken away from the

14、 reading room.A.are B. were C. is D. be4.Many a father _learnt to his sorrow what it is to have a son who tells lies.A. have B. is C. are D. has 5.Every man, woman and child _ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.A.knows B. know C. is known D. are known isthe majority of, 1._ of th

15、e land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth , is B.Two fifth ,areC. Two fifths , is D.Two fifths , are2. I have finished a large part of the book ; the rest _more difficult.A. isB. are C. was D. were 3.Most of his savings _ in the Xin Hua Bank.a.has been kept b. is being kept

16、 c. have keptd. have been kept4. The majority of the damage _ easy to repair.a.is b. arec. were d. be 5.The majority of doctors _ smoking is harmful to health.a.are believedb. had believed c. has believed d. believe6. Three-fourths of the buildings _.a.was destroyed b. is destroyedc. were destroyed

17、d. has been destroyed none 有 時(shí) 作 單 數(shù) 看 待 ， 有 時(shí) 作 復(fù) 數(shù)看 待 ， 主 要 根 據(jù) 說 話 人 的 意 思 決 定 。 eg. None of the books are easy enough for us. None of us has a camera. None of the money is paid to me. one/every one / each/ either/ neither/the other/another anybody/ anyone/ anything/ somebody/ someone/something/

18、everybody/everyone/everything/nobody/ no one/ nothing/ the number+of +復(fù) 數(shù) 名 詞 作 主 語(yǔ) 或 是 獨(dú)立 充 當(dāng) 主 語(yǔ) 時(shí) ， 謂 語(yǔ) 動(dòng) 詞 用 單 數(shù) 。 Each of the students has a book. Neither of them has told me.Either of the answers is right.1.They each _ a new dictionary.A. has B.have C. isD. are2.Each of you _ responsible for t

19、he accident.a. am b. be c. is d. are 3.Each of the students in our class _great interest in English and they each _ a copy of New English-Chinese Dictionary.A. shows；haveB. have；hasC. is；have D. takes；has4.The two sisters are forced to play the piano. In fact，neither of them _ to play it.A. like B.

20、liked C.likesD. liking 5.Nobody but his family _the secret.A.know B. are known C. have known D. knew one and a half做 主語(yǔ) 時(shí) ， 謂 語(yǔ) 動(dòng) 詞 用 做單 數(shù) 。One and a half years has passed.One and a half apples has rotted away. more 復(fù) 數(shù) 名 詞 than one 和 more than one 單 數(shù) 名 詞的 意 義 相 同 ， 均 表 示 “ 不 只 一個(gè) ” ， 但 前 者 用 作 復(fù) 數(shù)

21、 ， 后 者 用作 單 數(shù) 。 more than + 兩 個(gè) 以 上的 數(shù) 字 +名 詞 復(fù) 數(shù) 做 主 語(yǔ) 時(shí) ， 謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞 用 復(fù) 數(shù) 。 More students than one were punished. More than one student was punished. More than two hundred persons are present.More than one was killed in the battle. 1. More than one worker _ dismissed.a.have been b. arec. has been d.

22、has2.More than one graduate _ sent to the hardest place since 1979.A.is B. are C. has been D. have been 1.-“_ twenty dollars a big sum to her?” -“I suppose so.”a.Will be b. Is c. Are d. Were2.Three hours _ enough for us to finish the task.a.are b. has c. is d. were 算 術(shù) 中 的 動(dòng) 詞 單 復(fù) 數(shù) 都可 以 , 多 用 單 數(shù) 。

23、Two and two makes/make four.Three times three is nine. isare/wereis have 1. The committee _ over the problem among themselves for two hours.a.has argued b. has been arguing c. have argued d. have been arguing2.The public _ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.a.is b. was c. are

24、d. has been3. His family _ always quarrelling among _. A.is；itself B.are；themselvesC.is；themselves D.are；itself arefeed have 1.Cattle _ on the hillside.a.grazes b. is grazing c. was grazing d. were grazing2. The youth of China today _ trying their best to study modern science and technology.A. is B.

25、 was C. were D. are 3) The true _(be) to be distinguished from the false.4) The rich _(be) for the plan, but the poor against it.isare 1.The wounded _ by the hospital.A.have been taken inB. has been taken inC. have taken inD. has taken in2.In that country, the rich _ richer, the poor, poorer. a.beco

26、me b. has become c. becomes d. is becoming what, who, which, any(of) , more, most, all(of) ,half(of), part (of) 等 代 詞 作 主 語(yǔ) ， 謂 語(yǔ)可 以 是 單 數(shù) ， 也 可 以 是 復(fù) 數(shù) ， 主要 看 它 們 指 代 的 是 什 么 來 決 定 。 1 ) Which is your room? 2) Which are your rooms? 3) All that can be done has been done. 4) All of the workers are sk

27、illed. 5) A man who thinks only himself can never be happy. 6) He is not one of those who bow before difficulties. 一 個(gè) 不 定 式 ， 動(dòng) 名 詞 ， 從 句 作 主語(yǔ) 時(shí) ， 謂 語(yǔ) 要 用 單 數(shù) 形 式 。 兩 個(gè)或 兩 個(gè) 以 上 的 不 定 式 ， 動(dòng) 名 詞 或是 從 句 做 主 語(yǔ) 時(shí) ， ， 謂 語(yǔ) 用 復(fù) 數(shù) 。但 是 如 同 這 兩 個(gè) 結(jié) 構(gòu) 指 一 個(gè) 概 念 ，仍 然 用 單 數(shù) 。 Reading is a good way.To say it is

28、 one thing , to do it is another.What he says and what he does do not agree.Early to go to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 1. When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decided D. have not decided 2.Getting to other planet

29、s or to the moon _ many problems.a.involve b. involves c. involving d. to involve clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage/luggage equipment, 等 無 生 命 的 集 合名 詞 作 主 語(yǔ) 時(shí) ， 謂 語(yǔ) 動(dòng) 詞 用 單數(shù) 。Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area. 1、He is one of the students who are modest.2、He is the only on

30、e of the students who is modest.3、All those who want to go on a journey ,please sign your names here.在 定 語(yǔ) 從 句 中 ， 謂 語(yǔ) 動(dòng) 詞總 是 與 先 行 詞 保 持 一 致 。 在 倒 裝 句 中 ， 謂 語(yǔ) 動(dòng) 詞 往 往 與其 后 的 第 一 個(gè) 主 語(yǔ) 取 得 一 致 。也 就 是 說 ， 倒 裝 句 要 采 用 就 近原 則 。 Where is your mother and your sisters?In the room was found a hat, a few su

31、its of clothes and some shoes and socks. 1.Between the two rows of trees _ a teaching building and two dormitories.A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are2. On the wall _two large portraits of his parents.A. hangs B. hanged C. hanging D. hang 3.Growing around the lake _ wild flowers of different color

32、s.A.is B. are C. has D. have 一 個(gè) 肯 定 的 主 語(yǔ) 和 一 個(gè) 否 定的 主 語(yǔ) ， 同 時(shí) 并 用 ， 謂 語(yǔ) 的數(shù) 往 往 依 肯 定 的 主 語(yǔ) 而 定 。You, not I, are to be praised. I ,not you, am be blame. 以 s 結(jié) 尾 的 詞 ， 但 表 示 學(xué) 科 、國(guó) 家 、 機(jī) 構(gòu) 、 書 籍 、 報(bào) 刊 等名 稱 作 主 語(yǔ) ， 謂 語(yǔ) 用 單 數(shù) 。 Maths is a useful subject.His “Selected Poems” _first published in 1970.A.

33、 was B. were C. had been D. have been 1.The Philippines _ to the south-east of China.a. lies b. lie c. lay d. lays2. Mathematics _ the language of science.a.is b. has been c. are d. have been 由 山 脈 、 群 島 、 瀑 布 、 運(yùn)動(dòng) 會(huì) 等 s 結(jié) 尾 的 專 有 名 詞作 主 語(yǔ) 謂 語(yǔ) 用 復(fù) 數(shù) 。The Olympic Games are held once every four years.

34、 表 示 成 雙 成 套 的 名 詞 ， 如 ：trousers, shorts, shoes ,socks, scissors, glasses, compasses,等 做主 語(yǔ) 時(shí) ， 謂 語(yǔ) 動(dòng) 詞 用 復(fù) 數(shù) 。 Toms trousers are too long.Your glasses are on your nose.There is a pair of shoes under the bed.The pairs of shoes have worn out. Where_ my scissors?_ right on the desk.A. are; ItsB. is; I

35、tsC. are; They areD. is; They are 1._ this pair of trousers fit him well?A.Are B. Is C. Do D. Does2. Strangely enough，a pair of new trousers _among the rubbish.A. were foundB. was foundC. found D. had found (1)A cart and a horse in the distance (2)A cart and horse in the distance Awas seen Bwere see

36、n Csee Dsees BA 2.The factory, including its machines and buildings, burnt last nightAis Bare Cwere Dwas 3.(1) The students in our school each an English dictionary (2) Each of the students in our school an English dictionary Aare having Bhad Chas Dhave D C 4.(1)Many students that mistake before (2)

37、Many a student that mistake before Ahad made Bhas been made Chave made Dhas made CD 5. I, who your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows Awas Bare Cis Dam6All but him and me to the cinema Aare going Bis goingCwas going Dhas going 7Some person calling for you at the gate Awill be Bis being Ci

38、s Dare 8The population of China larger than that of the USA Awill be Bare Cis Dwas9Deer faster than dogs Awill run Bare running Cruns Drun 10Every means tried, but there is no resultAhave been Bhas been Cwill be Dwere 11This pair of trousers my sisterMy trousers Ais belong to; is being washed Bbelon

39、gs to; are being washedCbelong to; are being washed Dare belonging to; has been washed 13.To play basketball and to go swimming useful for character-training Awas Bis Care Dwere14What I want an interesting book while what he wants two cups of coffeeAis; are Bare; is Bis; is Dare; are 15. Most of the

40、 artists will go to the United States next week. The rest _ to visit Japan.A.has B. have C. are D. is16. _your clothes? No, mine _ hanging over there. A. Is it; is B. Are there; are C. Is it; are D. are these; is 17. Large quantities of fruit _ all over the world from China today.A.is shipped B. are

41、 shipped C. has shipped D. have shipped18. All possible means _to save the wounded soldier.A.has been tried B. have been tried C. is to be tried D. are trying 19. Sixty percent of the milk _ horrible.A. tasted B. taste C. was tasted D. were tasted20. One thousand dollars _ a large sum of money in he

42、r eye.A. are B. is C. should be D. seem to be 21. It _ William and Carol who helped me the other day.A. has been B. are C. was D. were22. Either you or the headmaster _ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.A. is not decided B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out 23. Three hours _ enough for us to finish the task.a.are b. has c. is d. were24. All that can be done _. a.has done b. has been done c. have done d. have been done25. One or perhaps more pages _.a.is missing b. has been missed c. are missing d. was missing