2015年外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修一Module 3作業(yè)題及答案解析(6份).rar,2015年外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修一Module,3作業(yè)題及答案解析6份,2015,年外研版,高中英語(yǔ),必修,Module,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 Period Five　Grammar and Writing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空) Kate and Matthew 1.________ (be) on a trip to Paris.They went to a museum first and 2.________ (see) some paintings there.After that，they 3.________ (have) a delicious meal 4.________ (cook) by experts in a restaurant.In the afternoon，they 5.________ (go) to a circus and watched the 6.________ (train) animals performing.At 3 o’clock in the afternoon，they watched a film 7.________ (make) in Hollywood.It was quite late when they 8.________ (come) out of the cinema，so they 9.________ (call) a taxi.On the way home，they 10.________ (talk) with the driver about the 11.________ (pollute) environment in Paris.Kate and Matthew were 12.__________ (exhaust) when they arrived at their house.What a 13.________ (tire) day！They wanted 14.________ (spend) a wonderful evening. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很好。 His ____________ English is very good. 2．這是一個(gè)新建的教學(xué)樓。 This is a ____________ teaching building. 3．我只剩下50元了。 I have fifty yuan ______. 4．報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有什么報(bào)道引起他的興趣。 Nothing ________ in the newspaper interested him. 5．這個(gè)外國(guó)人在中國(guó)住過(guò)十年。 The foreigner ________ in China for ten years. Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．I’m calling to enquire about the position________in yesterday’s China Daily. A．a(chǎn)dvertised B．to be advertised C．a(chǎn)dvertising D．having advertised 2．So far nobody has claimed the money________in the library. A．discovered B．to be discovered C．discovering D．having discovered 3．Many things________ impossible in the past are quite common nowadays. A．to consider B．considering C．to be considered D．considered 4．Oh，look！Here’s a photo________ in my classroom at primary school.Can you recognize me in it? A．taking B．was taken C．taken D．been taken 5．The flowers________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A．to smell B．smelling C．smelt D．to be smelt 6．In the past，most kids took a________ lunch to the school if they lived far. A．being packed B．having packed C．packing D．packed 7．The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all-expenses-________ vacation to China. A．paying B．paid C．to be paid D．being paid 8．Most of the artists________ to the party were from South Africa. A．invited B．to invite C．being invited D．had been invited 9．A television programme________ “Heart to Heart” invites viewers to say what they really want to do. A．being called B．having called C．calling D．called 10．Scientists think that the continents________ always where they________. A．a(chǎn)ren’t；are B．a(chǎn)ren’t；were C．weren’t；are D．weren’t；were 11．It is said that the early European playing cards________ for entertainment and education. A．were being designed B．have designed C．have been designed D．were designed 12．Could you tell me something about the meeting ________ last night? A．hold B．holding C．held D．to be held 13．I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs，but ________. A．I’m not invited B．I was not invited C．I have not been invited D．I had not been invited 14．A terrible accident________ happen the other day. A．does B．did C．has to D．had to 15．I am thirsty.Let’s drink some________. A．boiling water B．boiled water C．water being boiled D．water to be boiled Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had.We did everything together：piano lessons，movies，swimming，horseback riding. When I was 13，my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters，and we saw each other on special times—like my wedding(婚禮) and Linda’s.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often.One day a card that I sent came back，stamped “Address(地址) Unknown” I had no idea about how to find Linda. Over the years，I missed Linda very much.I wanted to share(分享) happiness of my children and then grandchildren.And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. One day，I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda’s married name.“There must be thousands of Wagmans.” I thought，but I still wrote to her. She called as soon as she got my letter.“Mrs.Tobin！”she said excitedly，“Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much，even after 40 years，laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives.Now the empty place in my heart is filled.And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure：We won’t lose each other again! 1．The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans ________. A．a(chǎn)t the age of 13 B．before she got married C．a(chǎn)fter they moved to new homes D．before the writer’s family moved away 2．They didn’t often write to each other because they ________. A．got married B．had little time to do so C．didn’t like writing letters D．could see each other on special time 3．There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she ________. A．was in trouble B．didn’t know Linda’s address C．received the card that she sent D．didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness and sadness 4．The writer was happy when she ________. A．read the newspaper B．heard Linda’s voice on the phone C．met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda D．wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman 5．They haven’t kept in touch ________. A．for about 40 years B．for about 27 years C．since they got married D．since the writer’s family moved away Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá) 請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇日記，日期2011年5月1日，星期日，天氣晴。內(nèi)容包括以下幾點(diǎn)： 1．今天是國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)，是一個(gè)重大的節(jié)日； 2．同朋友外出游覽。上午去東湖公園玩耍，中午在樹(shù)下野餐，飯后泛舟游東湖； 3．上岸后遇到外國(guó)朋友，和他們打招呼，他們報(bào)以微笑；用英語(yǔ)同他們攀談，他們很少說(shuō)話，后來(lái)才知道他們是俄羅斯人，不太會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。 參考詞匯：國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)International Labour Day；野餐picnic；劃船row a boat ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 Ⅰ.1.were　2.saw　3.had　4.cooked　5.went　6.trained7.made　8.came　9.called　10.talked　11.polluted　12.exhausted　13.tiring　14.to spend Ⅱ.1.spoken/oral　2.newly-built　3.left　4.reported　5.lived Ⅲ.1.A　[句意為：我打電話來(lái)咨詢(xún)一下有關(guān)昨天在《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》上刊登廣告(招聘)的職位。advertised...是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，被修飾詞position與advertise是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。] 2．A　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)。因discover與money之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。] 3．D　[considered impossible in the past為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾things，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句that/which were considered impossible in the past。] 4．C　[taken in my classroom為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾photo，表示被動(dòng)和完成。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示與被修飾的名詞之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；B項(xiàng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，顯然是錯(cuò)誤的；沒(méi)有D項(xiàng)這一形式。] 5．B　[從選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置來(lái)看，本題考查不定式與分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。分析題干可知，句中的smell為系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故不能用被動(dòng)形式，所以先排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；主語(yǔ)the flowers與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且強(qiáng)調(diào)目前的狀態(tài)，因此答案為B項(xiàng)。] 6．D　[being packed表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；having packed為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，主要用作狀語(yǔ)，表示在謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作之前所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不能作定語(yǔ)；packing表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；packed表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，并且該動(dòng)作已完成。因被修飾的名詞lunch與分詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表完成，故只能用過(guò)去分詞形式。] 7．B　[paid是過(guò)去分詞形式，與expenses是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，all-expenses-paid作定語(yǔ)，修飾vacation。句意為：這次游戲節(jié)目的獎(jiǎng)品是三萬(wàn)美元現(xiàn)金以及報(bào)銷(xiāo)中國(guó)之旅的全部費(fèi)用。] 8．A　[句中的most of the artists與invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式，相當(dāng)于who were invited。] 9．D　[根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，空格處應(yīng)是定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的programme，表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，只有D項(xiàng)合適。A項(xiàng)雖是被動(dòng)形式，但它表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)表主動(dòng)意義。句意為：一個(gè)叫做“Heart to Heart”的電視節(jié)目邀請(qǐng)觀眾說(shuō)出他們真正想做的事情。] 10．C　[本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別。第一空是指過(guò)去的狀態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；第二空是指現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為：科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為大陸過(guò)去并不一直是在現(xiàn)在所處的位置。] 11．D　[句意為：據(jù)說(shuō)，歐洲早期的撲克是為了娛樂(lè)和教育而制作的。此句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。] 12．C　[the meeting和動(dòng)詞hold是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。] 13．B　[would/should like＋to have done表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，故“未受邀請(qǐng)”應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。] 14．B　[由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)the other day知應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。did是對(duì)動(dòng)詞happen的強(qiáng)調(diào)。] 15．B　[boiled water開(kāi)水，沸騰之后可能已經(jīng)有些涼了；boiling water正沸騰的水；water to be boiled將要被燒開(kāi)的水；C項(xiàng)表示水正被燒著。] Ⅳ.1.D　[開(kāi)始的時(shí)候作者與Linda總是一起去上鋼琴課、看電影、游泳、騎馬等，但后來(lái)在作者13歲的時(shí)候，作者一家搬走了，兩人只能通過(guò)書(shū)信聯(lián)系。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，顯然只能選D。] 2．B　[根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often.”可知，她們之所以沒(méi)經(jīng)常寫(xiě)信，是因?yàn)樗齻円τ谡疹櫤⒆?，又要搬新家，也就是說(shuō)，她們沒(méi)有時(shí)間寫(xiě)信。] 3．D　[根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知。] 4．B　[真正讓作者感到高興的是當(dāng)她在電話上聽(tīng)到老朋友Linda的聲音的時(shí)候。而讀到報(bào)紙的時(shí)候和寫(xiě)信的時(shí)候都還只是在猜測(cè)，那時(shí)還談不上高興。] 5．A　[根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much，even after 40 years...”可知，答案選A。] Ⅴ.參考范文 Sunday，May 1st　 Sunny Today is International Labour Day and we are free from school.In the morning，the shinning sun woke me up and I decided to spend my time together with my friends in the open air.So we went to the East Lake park.And we had our picnic under a big tree at noon.After lunch we rowed a boat on the East Lake.We found ourselves surrounded by green plants and lovely fishes，all living and moving slowly in the clean water.On landing the bank，we saw some foreigners.We said hello to them with beautiful smiles on our faces and received sweet smiles too.We talked to them in English，but they didn’t say much.At last，we got to know they were Russians and only knew a little about English.That’s really a pity. Period Four　Cultural Corner Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞 1．The park is only five minutes’ walk from __________ (市中心)． 2．They held a mysterious religious __________ (儀式)． 3．Rich has an __________ (優(yōu)勢(shì)) over you since he can speak German. 4．The police are advising motorists to reduce ______ (速度) because of the fog. 5．I bought this bag as a __________ (紀(jì)念品) of my visit to London. 6．Yesterday a train was off the __________ (軌道)． Ⅱ.完成句子 1．昨天我在大街上偶然遇到一位我的老同學(xué)。 Yesterday I ______________ one of my old classmates. 2．聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他禁不住大笑起來(lái)。 __________________________，he couldn’t help laughing. 3．他沒(méi)有錢(qián)也沒(méi)有食物養(yǎng)活自己。 He has __________ and ________ to support himself. 4．火車(chē)以每小時(shí)400公里的速度行駛。 The train runs ____________ 400 kilometres per hour. 5．溫總理出席了第16屆廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的開(kāi)幕式。 Premier Wen ____________________________ of the 16th Guangzhou Asian Games. 6．美國(guó)英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)的主要區(qū)別是什么？ What are __________________ between American English and British English? Ⅲ.同義詞辨析 1．用power，strength，force或energy填空 (1)The dying man gathered his ________ to turn over. (2)I’m afraid it is beyond my ______ to do what you’re asking. (3)Old as he is，he is full of ________. (4)We should use military (軍事的) ________ in this situation. (5)As we all know，knowledge is ________. 2．用fast或quick填空 (1)The train is running very __________. (2)The teacher expected a __________ answer. (3)My watch is two minutes __________. Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．He always works at a fast________. A．speed B．rate C．step D．pace 2．________ automatically，the e-mail will be received by all the club members. A．Mailed out B．Mailing out C．To be mailed out D．Having mailed out 3．The storm left，________ a lot of damage to this area. A．caused B．to have caused C．to cause D．having caused 4．If you________ any problems when you arrive at the airport，give me a ring. A．come up with B．set about C．run into D．put aside 5．No teacher and no student ________ to enter the lab. A．a(chǎn)llows B．a(chǎn)llow C．is allowed D．a(chǎn)re allowed 6．The car is running ________ speed of 160 kilometres per hour. A．in a B．with the C．a(chǎn)t a D．for the 7．Xing Huina won the women ________ race at 2004 Athens Olympic Games. A．10,000-metres-long B．10,000-metre-long C．10,000 metres length D．10,000 metre length 8．As a native speaker of English，he has an advantage ________ other applicants. A．of B．over C．to D．a(chǎn)t 9．Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，________ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. A．have reached B．reaching C．to reach D．to be reaching 10．Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within________ of little children. A．hand B．reach C．space D．distance Ⅴ.閱讀理解 George Stephenson’s father was a stoker (司爐) of a coal engine near Newcastle-upon-Tyne in England.When George was fourteen，he became his father’s assistant at a shilling a day.He loved engines and spent all his spare time studying them.That was in 1795，and in those days all steam engines were stationary (固定的)．They were used to pull trucks along rails with a chain or rope. In 1804，Richard Trevithick built an engine on wheels，and several other engineers built locomotives (火車(chē)頭)，as they were called，each one trying to make a better machine than the others.George Stephenson set himself to build a locomotive. Stephenson built his first locomotive in 1814，and he kept on trying to improve it.When the first public railway was opened between Stochton and Darlington in 1825，it was his engine，called Locomotion，that pulled the first goods train in the world，with a few passengers on board. Stephenson’s most famous engine was The Rocket，which his son Robert helped to design.In 1829，a prize of 500 pounds was offered to the designer of the best locomotive.Five engines took part in the tests and The Rocket proved to be the best in every way.It astonished everyone by pulling a train at the wonderful speed of 30 miles an hour.With Robert，George Stephenson became the leading railway engineer in the world，both for building engines and making railways.Engines had interesting names in those days，and the very famous one was called Puffing Billy. 1．George Stephenson’s interest in engines started from________. A．his love of engines at his time B．his study of engines at spare time C．his one-shilling income from his father D．his experience of working with his father 2．Stephenson began to work on locomotives at the time when________. A．some kinds of locomotives had already been built B．no one could build a better one than his C．only Trevithick made an engine on wheels D．engines on wheels were not known as locomotives 3．Engines could be used to carry passengers________ after the building of engines on wheels. A．ten years B．twenty-five years C．twenty-one years D．thirty years 4．The Rocket aroused people’s interest because it______. A．won the prize B．could run much faster C．was the best of the five locomotives D．was designed by Stephenson 5．Who played an important role in Stephenson’s success in the engine tests? A．His father. B．Trevithick. C．The early engineers. D．His son. The fact is that...事實(shí)是…… (1)The fact is that it’s out of date. 事實(shí)是它已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了。 (2)The fact is that Tom didn’t marry Mary. 事實(shí)是湯姆沒(méi)和瑪麗結(jié)婚。 答案 Ⅰ.1.downtown　2.ceremony　3.advantage　4.speed　5.souvenir　6.track Ⅱ.1.ran across　2.Hearing the news/When he heard the news　3.no money　no food　4.at a speed of5.attended the opening ceremony　6.the main differences Ⅲ.1.(1)strength　(2)power　(3)energy　(4)force　(5)power 解析　(1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力；也可指人或機(jī)器等事物潛在的或發(fā)揮出來(lái)的力量；還可以指職權(quán)或政權(quán)。 (2)strength指固有的潛力。說(shuō)人時(shí)，指“力氣”；說(shuō)物時(shí)，指“強(qiáng)度”。 (3)force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、勢(shì)力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；軍事力量等。 (4)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。 2．(1)fast　(2)quick　(3)fast 解析　(1)fast通常指人和物動(dòng)作迅速。 (2)quick指即刻行動(dòng)，毫不延遲，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的機(jī)敏。 Ⅳ.1.B　[這里說(shuō)的是工作效率，不是速度，所以應(yīng)用rate。句意為：他總是有很高的工作效率。] 2．A　[the e-mail與mail out之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故須用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。] 3．D　[由上下文邏輯意義看，此處應(yīng)表示自然而然的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)；動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。] 4．C　[句意為：如果你到機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)遇到任何問(wèn)題，給我來(lái)電話。come up with想出；趕上；set about著手(干)；散布(謠言)；run into碰見(jiàn)，撞上；跑進(jìn)；put aside儲(chǔ)蓄；擱置一旁。] 5．C　[由no...and no...連接兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，再者allow與主語(yǔ)之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)是被允許。] 6．C　[at a speed of以……的速度，為固定用法。] 7．B　[復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞用單數(shù)形式。] 8．B　[have an advantage over sb.優(yōu)于……。] 9．B　[本題考查v.-ing短語(yǔ)在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的用法。] 10．B　[within reach of sb.在某人所及范圍之內(nèi)。] Ⅴ.1.D　[文章第一段中指出：Stephenson從十四歲起做父親的助手，并且把所有的空閑時(shí)間都花在研究火車(chē)引擎上面，由此可見(jiàn)，他的興趣是從跟隨父親工作開(kāi)始的。故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。] 2．A　[文章第二段很清楚地告訴我們：Richard Trevithick在1804年制造了一個(gè)火車(chē)頭，其他一些工程師也建造了火車(chē)頭，在這些之后，Stephenson才開(kāi)始制造。所以A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。] 3．C　[第二段提到：1804年，理查德·待里維西克建造了火車(chē)頭；第三段又講到：1825年，火車(chē)?yán)\(yùn)了第一批貨物和乘客。仔細(xì)推算，可知二者之間時(shí)間間隔為21年。故選C項(xiàng)。] 4．B　[根據(jù)最后一段的第四句“It astonished everyone by pulling a train at the wonderful speed of 30 miles an hour.”可知The Rocket引擎之所以激起了人們的興趣是因?yàn)樗俣雀?，所以B項(xiàng)正確。] 5．D　[文章最后一段指出：Stephenson在兒子羅伯特的幫助下設(shè)計(jì)了Rocket，并且成為世界著名的鐵路工程師。由此推斷出D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。]