全套2016年秋人教版九年級英語Unit 13同步練習(xí)題及答案.rar,全套2016年秋人教版九年級英語Unit,13同步練習(xí)題及答案,全套,2016,年秋人教版,九年級,英語,Unit,13,同步,練習(xí)題,答案 Self Check Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( ) 1. Look at the cat. It's very ________.We don't like to play with it at all. 　　 A. ugly B. clever C. interesting D. smart ( ) 2. My daughter is________ inspiration to me. I have written two songs about her. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 3. —Those people know how paper can be________ wood. —They're pretty smart! A. made in B. made from C. made of D. made into ( ) 4. (無錫中考)A little wine will not be ________ to your health. Just don't drink too much. A. helpful B. helpless C. harmful D. harmless ( ) 5. (江西中考)Recycling is good，so don't ________ bottles or newspapers. A. find out B. hand in C. use up D. throw away ( ) 6. (白銀中考)Many young people took part in ________ trees on Tree Planting Day. A. planting B. plants C. to plant D. plant ( ) 7. The box is used to collect waste which can be ________，such as plastic bottles and paper. A. reported B. repaired C. recycled D. reviewed ( ) 8. Jack，please________ the lights to save electricity. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down ( ) 9. —The house is too old and dangerous. — Yes. We should ________ soon. A. pull down it B. put out it C. pull it down D. put it out ( ) 10. In order to protect the environment，we should stop ________ in cars. A. to ride B. to riding C. riding D. ride Ⅱ.完形填空。 I am Grace Cortese，and I am 10 years old. I believe I can make a difference in 11 the environment，because my science teacher，Mrs. Esby，tells us that there are many things we can do to help protect the environment 12 we are willing to change our habits. Every year at my birthday party，I 13 charitable donations instead of gifts. When I was eight，I asked my friends to donate to the Natural Resources Defense Council to save the polar bears. I 14 almost $150.Last year，my friend，Mary，also did that. Imagine how much money we could raise to save the environment if everyone asked for charitable donations 15 their birthdays! My whole 16 is doing things to help protect the earth，too. Our school makes a carpooling (拼車)program to reduce the number of cars on the road，and we have a “Walk to School” day once a year. 17 science teacher，Mrs. Esby，has a “Teenie Greenies” club at lunch and she teaches a class on how to recycle after school. And we 18 do beach clean－up. If you 19 to do something for the environment，look through Grades of Green website. It is 20 of great ideas for us to reduce，reuse and recycle waste，and it also has a lot of really interesting facts. ( ) 11. A. using B. protecting C. cleaning D. preventing ( ) 12. A. even if B. until C. because D. if ( ) 13. A. ask for B. look for C. pay for D. send for ( ) 14. A. sold B. borrowed C. raised D. rented ( ) 15. A. to B. for C. with D. from ( ) 16. A. school B. home C. factory D. office ( ) 17. A. Her B. His C. Your D. My ( ) 18. A. still B. yet C. also D. already ( ) 19. A. want B. consider C. enjoy D. refuse ( ) 20. A. short B. full C. tired D. fond Self Check Ⅰ.1-5　ABBCD　6-10　ACACC Ⅱ.11-15　BDACB　16-20　ADCAB 單元寫作小專題&Section B(3a～3b) 【單元寫作目標(biāo)】 能描述地球的環(huán)境問題、原因及解決問題的建議。 1. 能用“used to，at present，however”等詞來描述當(dāng)今的環(huán)境變化； 2. 能用 “I think we should …/I suggest that …/We'd better…/We could…/It's a good idea to…”等句型來提出解決環(huán)境問題的建議。 一、語言積累 (一) Environmental problems and reasons:根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成下列句子。 1. The river used to be clean，but now the ________ (底部)of the river is ________ (充滿 著)of ________ (垃圾). 2. People are ________ (亂扔)rubbish in the river and factories are ________ (倒入)waste water into the river. That's why the river becomes dirtier and dirtier. As a result，there is no more fish for ________ (漁民)to catch. 3. A lot of ________ (工業(yè)的)waste water comes from the factories. 4. People use a large number of ________ (塑料)bags every day. People are ________ (扔)those bags everywhere. This turns the beautiful cities into ________ (丑陋的) ones. What's worse，they also pollute the earth. 5. The factories that burn ________ (煤)pollute the air with a lot of black smoke. The air ________ (污染)is getting worse and worse. 6. At present，planes are widely used in our daily life，which，however，makes a lot of ________ (噪音). 7. Many animals are endangered because of the ________ (殘酷的) hunting. 8. We aren't able to see stars in the sky just like before. The problem is that people use too much ________ (燈光).And it's also ________ (有害的)to the environment. 9. Many things we used may be thrown away and we hardly ever ________ (再利用)them. 10. We use nice paper to wrap (包裝)the present. Do you think the nice paper is ________(必 要)or not? (二) 請將以上的環(huán)境問題進(jìn)行分類，將序號填入以下相關(guān)的污染類別后。 A: air pollution________ B: noise pollution ________ C: water pollution ________ D: waste pollution ________ (三) 以下行為會導(dǎo)致哪些污染，請從(二)里選擇。 ( ) 1. black smoke ( ) 2. the horn(喇叭) ( ) 3. washing clothes in the river ( ) 4. smoking cigarettes ( ) 5. use throw－away chopsticks (四) Solutions:根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成下列句子。 ● To cut down air pollution 1. I think we shouldn't smoke in p________. 2. We'd better take the bus or subway ________(代替)of driving. ● To cut down water pollution 3. Everyone should play a part in c________ up the river. 4. Let's stop factories from pouring ________________(廢水). 5. Don't ________(亂扔) rubbish in the river. ● To cut down waste pollution 6. We could ________(重復(fù)使用)the old things，such as old glass bottles，old clothes and so on. 7. People could ________(節(jié)約)electricity by turning off the lights when they leave a room. ●To protect animals 8. I suggest that we could set up volunteer groups to ________(保護(hù))endangered animals. 9. Don't use cruel m________ to hunt the animals. (五) Other useful expressions:根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成下列句子。 1. Everyone should play a part in s________ the earth. 2. Everyone is trying to ________ (改善)the environment. 3. Saving the earth can ________________ (以……開始)small things. 二、篇章訓(xùn)練 我們生活的地球正面臨著巨大的環(huán)境壓力，如空氣污染、水污染、固體廢棄物污染、 動物瀕臨滅絕等問題。因此，將環(huán)保行動滲透到日常生活是我們每個人的責(zé)任。請你選 擇其中的一個問題，自擬題目，寫一篇120詞左右的英語短文，談?wù)勔鸫藛栴}的原因， 并倡導(dǎo)公眾如何從點(diǎn)滴做起來解決問題，使我們的世界變得更美好。 【我的提綱】 1. 首先請選擇你要討論的環(huán)境問題:________ 2. 引起此問題的原因:________ 3. 如何從生活的點(diǎn)滴做起來解決問題:________ 請在“單元寫作小專題(答題頁)”相應(yīng)位置完成。 單元寫作小專題&Section B(3a～3b) 一、語言積累 (一)1. bottom；full；rubbish　2. littering；pouring；fishermen　3. industrial 4．plastic；throwing；ugly　5. coal；pollution　6. noise　7. cruel 8．light；harmful　9. recycle　10. necessary (二)A. 5　B. 6　C. 1，2，3　D．4，9，10 (三)1-5 ABCAD (四)1. public　2. instead　3. cleaning　4. waste water　5. litter　6. reuse 7. save　8. protect　9. methods (五)1. saving　2. improve　3. begin with 二、篇章訓(xùn)練 One possible version： Air Pollution The air is badly polluted around us. Because Our cities has many factories that burn coal. Every year these factories pour a large amount of black smoke into air. Besides there are more cars in cities now. There are some methods to solve the problem. First of all，we should ask the factories to stop giving out black smoke into air. Next，we'd better ride bikes or walk instead of driving to school. The advantages of bike riding or walking are that it's good for health and it doesn't cost anything. What's more，it's a good idea to plant more trees and flowers. Planting trees not only makes air cleaner，but also makes our environment more beautiful. Finally，we need to recycle books and paper and stop using paper napkins. That can help us cut down fewer and fewer trees. I think everyone should play a part in solving the air pollution. I'm sure that our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future. Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth. 單元知識背記手冊 ◇Section A　重點(diǎn)單詞 1. litter 亂扔；垃圾；廢棄物 2. bottom 底部；最下部 3. fisherman 漁民；釣魚的人 4. coal 煤；煤塊 5. ugly 丑陋的；難看的 6. advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；有利條件 7. cost 花費(fèi)；價錢 8. wooden 木制的；木頭的 9. plastic 塑料的；塑料；塑膠 10. cruel殘酷的；殘忍的 11. harmful 有害的 12. industry 工業(yè)；行業(yè) 13. law 法律；法規(guī) 14. scientific 科學(xué)上的；科學(xué)的 15. afford 承擔(dān)得起(后果)；買得起 ◇Section A　重點(diǎn)短語 1. play a part in參與；在……中起作用 2. too much 太多 3. cut down 減少……的量；砍倒 4. instead of 代替；而不是 5. make a difference產(chǎn)生影響或作用 6. cut off砍掉；切斷 7. not only…but also…不但……而且…… 8. be harmful to 對……有害 9. at the top of 在……頂部或頂端 10. so far到目前為止 11. in danger 處于危險狀態(tài) 12. take part in 參加 13. turn off關(guān)掉 14. pay for 付費(fèi)；付出代價 15. take action 采取行動 ◇Section B　重點(diǎn)單詞 1. recycle 回收利用；再利用 2. gate大門 3. bottle瓶子 4. president 負(fù)責(zé)人；主席；總統(tǒng) 5. work(音樂、藝術(shù))作品 6. metal金屬 ◇Section B　重點(diǎn)短語 1. throw away 扔掉；拋棄 2. put sth. to good use 好好利用某物 3. build…out of用……修建…… 4. pull…down拆下；摧毀 5. upside down 上下顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn) 6. set up建立 7. bring back恢復(fù)；歸還；使想起 ◇詞形變換 1. fisherman→(復(fù)數(shù))fishermen 2. wooden→(名詞)wood 3. harmful→(名詞)harm 4. scientific→(名詞)science 5. creativity→(形容詞)creative ◇重點(diǎn)句型 1. We're trying to save the earth! 我們正盡力挽救地球！ 2. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.甚至河的底部都充滿了垃圾。 3. Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up! 這個城鎮(zhèn)中的每個人都應(yīng)該 參與把它打掃干凈！ 4. Well，to cut down air pollution，we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.為了 減少空氣污染，我們應(yīng)該乘公共汽車或地鐵，而不是開車。 5. It's good for health and it doesn't cost anything! 它對健康有益，而且不花費(fèi)任何東西！ 6. So together，our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future！因此，我們齊 心協(xié)力就能帶來變化，創(chuàng)造更加美好的未來！ 7. Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore？你經(jīng)常扔掉你不再需要的東 西嗎？ 8. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.她住在英國，房子是她 自己用廢棄物建成的。 9. I hope people can read my book and enjoy it！我希望人們能讀到我的書并喜歡它！ 單元語法小專題(Grammar Focus) 語法精講 一、情態(tài)動詞的用法復(fù)習(xí) 情態(tài)動詞有can (could)，may (might)，must，have to，shall (should)，will (would)，dare (dared)，need，ought to等。 情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與其后的動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語。 1. 情態(tài)動詞的一般用法 (1)can，could ①表示能力(體力、知識、技能)。 此時可用be able to代替。can只有一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時；而be able to則有更多的時態(tài)。 當(dāng)表示“經(jīng)過努力才得以做成功某事”時應(yīng)用be able to，不能用can。 ②表示請求和允許。 此時可與may互換。在疑問句中還可用could，might代替，不是過去式，只是語氣更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答語中。如: —Could I come to see you tomorrow？我明天可以來看你嗎？ —Yes，you can./No，I'm afraid not.是的，可以。/不，恐怕不行。 ③表示客觀可能性(客觀原因形成的能力)。 (2)may，might ①表示請求和允許。 might比 may語氣更委婉，而不是過去式。否定回答時可用can't或mustn't，表示“不可以，禁止”。 用“May I…？”征詢對方許可時比較正式和客氣，而用“Can I…？”在口語中更常見。 ②用于祈使句，表示祝愿。如: May you succeed！愿你成功！ (3)must，have to ①表示必須、必要。 在回答由must引出的問句時，如果是否定的，不能用mustn't(禁止，不準(zhǔn))，而用needn't或don't have to(不必)。如: —Must we hand in our exercise books today？我們今天必須交練習(xí)本嗎？ —Yes，you must.(No，you don't have to/you needn't.)是的，你們必須今天交。(不，你們不一定要今天交。) ②must是說話人的主觀看法，而have to則強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。must只有一般現(xiàn)在時，而have to 有更多的時態(tài)形式。如: I had to work when I was your age.我像你這么大時，就必須工作了。 (4)dare，need ①dare作情態(tài)動詞用時，常用于疑問句、否定句和條件從句中，其過去式為dared。如: He daren't speak English before such a crowd，dare he？他不敢在人群前說英語，是嗎？ ②need 作情態(tài)動詞用時，常用于疑問句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must，have to，ought to，should代替。如: —Need I finish the work today？我需要今天完成這個工作嗎？ —Yes，you must./No，you needn't.是的，必須今天完成。/不，不一定要今天完成。 ③dare和 need作實(shí)義動詞用時，有人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。在肯定句中，dare后面常接帶to的不定式。在疑問句和否定句中，dare后面可接帶to或不帶to的不定式。而need后面只能接帶to的不定式。如: He doesn't dare (to) answer.他不敢回答。 He needs to finish his homework today.他今天要完成家庭作業(yè)。 (5)shall，should ①shall 用于第一人稱，征求對方的意見。 What shall we do this evening？今天晚上我們做什么？ ②shall 用于第二、三人稱，表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅。如: You shall fail if you don't work hard.如果你不努力就會失敗。(警告) (6)will，would ①表示請求、建議等，would更委婉。 Will/Would you pass me the ball，please？你能把那個球遞給我嗎？ ②表示意志、愿望和決心。如: I will never do that again.我再不會那樣做了。 ③would表示過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或某種傾向。would表示過去的習(xí)慣時比used to正式，且沒有“現(xiàn)已無此習(xí)慣”的含義。如: During the vacation，he would visit me every other day.假期里，他每隔一天看我一次。 (7)should，ought to ①should，ought to表示“應(yīng)該”，ought to表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任，比should語氣重。如: I should help her because she is in trouble.我應(yīng)該幫她，因?yàn)樗萑肼闊┝恕? You ought to take care of the baby.你應(yīng)該照顧這個寶寶。 ②表示勸告、建議和命令時should，ought to可通用，但在疑問句中常用should。如: You should/ought to go to class right away.你應(yīng)該馬上去上課。 Should I open the window？我應(yīng)該打開門嗎？ 2.情態(tài)動詞表推測w W w . (1)can表示推測(驚訝、懷疑、不相信的態(tài)度)，用于疑問句、否定句和感嘆句中。如: Can this be true？這可能是真的嗎？ This can't be done by him.這不可能是他做的。 How can this be true？這怎么可能是真的？ (2)may/might表示推測、可能性(不用于疑問句)。might不是過去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。如: Your mother may/might not know the truth.你媽媽可能不知道真相。 (3)must表示推測、可能性(只用于肯定的陳述句)。如: You're Tom's good friend，so you must know what he likes best.你是湯姆的好朋友，你一定知道他最喜歡什么。 (4)should，ought to (客觀推測)，must(主觀推測)。如: He must be home by now.他現(xiàn)在一定回家了。(斷定他已到家) He ought to/should be home by now.他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該到家了。(按理應(yīng)當(dāng)，不太肯定) 二、used to “闖三關(guān)” 1. 用法關(guān) used to后接動詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常性或持續(xù)性的動作或狀態(tài)，意為“過去常?！?。如: I used to get up very early.我過去常常很早起床。 When I was young，it used to be very cold in winter.我小的時候，冬天經(jīng)常很冷。 2. 句式關(guān) 其否定形式為“didn't use to do sth.”或“usedn't to do sth.”；一般疑問形式為“Used sb.to do sth.？”或“Did sb.use to do sth.？”；附加疑問句式為“use(d)n't sb.”或“didn't sb.”。 3. 辨異關(guān) be/get used to后面接名詞或動詞－ing形式時，表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，其中to為介詞；be used to后面接動詞原形時，表示“被用來做某事”。其中to是不定式符號。如: I'm used to walking to school now.我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣步行去學(xué)校。 The computer is used to store information.這臺電腦被用來儲存信息。 語法精練 Ⅰ. 用can，may，must，need，have to的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. You ________ return the book to the library on time. 2. I ________ (not) find the way to the hospital.________ you show me the way? 3. —________ I finish the work right now? —No，you ________ (not).You ________ do it later. 4. He said he ________ (not) come tonight. 5. Her mother was ill. She ________ stay at home and look after her. 6. It's time for class. You ________ stop playing football or you ________ be late for class. 7. The cloud is lifting，so it ________ (not) be a rainy day tomorrow. 8. The desk is not dirty. You ________ clean it. 9. —What is your mother going to do this Saturday? —I'm not sure. She ________ go to see my grandmother. 10.If the traffic light is red，you ________ cross the road. It's dangerous. Ⅱ. 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 11. We don't need ________ (work) today. 12. He doesn't dare ________ (break) his promise. 13. Some students are used to ________ (ask) their parents for help when they meet trouble. 14. There used ________ (be) a quiet village here. 15. I think you will be used to ________ (live) in the countryside. 16. All of us know that cotton can be used ________ (make) cloth. 17. You used ________ (go) to school by bike，didn't you? Ⅲ. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。 18. 這本書一定是湯姆的，他的名字在封面上。 This book ________________ Tom's. His name is on the cover. 19.他被一個5歲的小男孩愚弄了，這可能是真的嗎？ ________________ true that he was fooled by a five－year－old boy? 20. 你的車需要維修了。 Your car ________________________. 21. 這種小刀是用來切東西的。 This kind of knife ________________ things. 22. 當(dāng)我年輕的時候，我常常打籃球。 I ________________ basketball when I was young. 23. 他過去?；ê芏鄷r間玩電腦游戲嗎？ ________________________ much time playing computer games? 單元語法小專題(Grammar Focus) Ⅰ. 1. must　2. can't；Could　3. Must；needn't；may　4. couldn't　5. had to 6．must；may　7. can't　8. needn't　9. may/might　10. mustn't Ⅱ. 11. to work　12. to break　13. asking　14. to be　15. living　16. to make　17. to go Ⅲ. 18. must be　19. Can it be　20. needs mending/needs to be repaired 21. is used to cut　22. used to play　23. Did he use to spend/ Used he to spend