現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)和答案.rar,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),專項(xiàng),練習(xí),答案 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .（呼和浩特） 　?。? knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? 　?。? already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 　 3、Have you met Mr Li ______？ 　?。? just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year . 　?。? is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . 　　　—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . 　　Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good 　?。? has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better 　 6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . 　?。? was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study 　?。? has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying 　 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . 　?。? know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice . 　?。? will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see 9、—These farmers have been to the United States . 　　 —Really ? When _____ there ? 　?。? will they go Ｂ. did they go 　?。? do they go Ｄ. have they gone 10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? 　　 —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago . 　?。? Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished 　?。? Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish 11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 . 　?。? joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in 　 12、—Do you know him well ? 　　— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago . 　?。? were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made 　 13、—How long have you ____ here ? 　　—About two months . 　　Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived 　 14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes . 　?。? has begun Ｂ. had begun 　　Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began 15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army . 　?。? is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was 16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library . 　?。?has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been 　 17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years . 　?。? have been in Ｂ. have been to 　?。? have gone to Ｄ. have been 18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ? A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they 19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑問句） 2、They have been here since 2000. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) have they been here? 3、The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die) （動(dòng)詞填空） 4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) This factory ________ for twenty years. 5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago. 6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同義句） 　 Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ . 7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France. 8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子) ___________________________________________ 三、 漢譯英。 1、 吉姆已做完作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在有空了。 2、 他昨天收到一封信。 3、 我父親以前到過長城。 4、 她還沒有看過那部新電影。 5、 她去過上海。 6、 他這些天上哪兒去了？ 參考答案： 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時(shí)間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是Ｂ。 2、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already（已經(jīng)），just（剛剛，正好），ever（曾經(jīng)），never（從來，也不；從不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等連用。故2應(yīng)選B。 3、C 4、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與recently（近來），so far（到目前為止），in the past/“l(fā)ast + 一段時(shí)間”等時(shí)間狀語連用。因?yàn)樯鲜龆陶Z表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時(shí)間，句中的動(dòng)作是從過去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故4應(yīng)選D。 5、C 6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)常與“for +時(shí)間段或since +過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”連用（含從句，從句過去時(shí)）。故6應(yīng)選C。 7、C 8、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還與once（一次），twice（兩次），three times（三次），several times（幾次）等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語連用。故8應(yīng)選B。 9、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)容易混淆，就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭?dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，說話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，它不與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）連用。故9的正確答案為B。 10、B 11、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來代替。故11的正確答案依次為：D。 12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。 16、“have/has gone to + 地點(diǎn)”表示“某人去了某地（還未回來）”，指主語所指的人不在這兒?！癶ave/has been in + 地點(diǎn)”表示“在某地呆了多長時(shí)間”，常與表示時(shí)間的狀語連用?！癶ave/has been to +地點(diǎn)”表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地（但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒）?！惫?6的正確答案為A。 17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has been dead 4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined；ago 7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes. 三、漢譯英。 1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now. 2、He received a letter yesterday. 3、My father has been to the Great Wall before. 4、She hasn't seen the new film yet. 5、She has been to Shanghai. 6、Where has he been these days？