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1、 Period Ⅲ Learning notes for Task & Project 【 Learning goals】 1. Learning some new words: hesitate; mean; respond 2. Learning some new expressions: get through; regardless of; end up; rely on 3. Learning a sentence pattern: 虛擬條件句 【 Language focus】 詞匯 -1. hesitate 【教材原句】

2、 When asked, they usually hesitate before responding. (P18) 【例句研讀】翻譯句中劃線部分： (1) He answered without hesitating / hesitation. (2) He hesitated before answering. (3)Don ’hesitate to tell us if you have a problem. 【自主歸納】 (1) hesitate 是動詞，其名詞形式為： ________________ (2) ______________

3、_____ 意為：做某事感到猶豫， hesitate 后接動詞不定式做賓語。 【即時鞏固】 (1) 當看到那個男孩溺水的時候，他毫不猶豫跳入河中。 When he saw the little boy drowning in the river, he jumped in to the water ________ __________. (2) 別猶豫，立即做。 Don’ t _______ ________ turn to him for help. He is always ready to help you. 詞匯 -2. mean

4、 【教材原句】 What friendship means to me. (P19) Friendship means having someone I can rely on. (P19) 【例句研讀】 翻譯句中劃線部分 (1) This new order will mean working overtime. (2)Breaking the vase was purely accidental; she did not mean to do it. (3) He kept on saying really mean things to hurt me.

5、 【自主歸納】 (1) 意味著做某事： ___________________________ (2) 打算做某事：___________________________ (3)mean adj. 意為： ___________ 【即時鞏固】 (1)That your friend didn ’ t offer you a gift on your birthday that he will break away with you . A. don ’ t mean B. doesn ’ t mean C. didn ’ t mean D. h

6、adn ’ t meant (2) — Your mum is very kind. — Yeah, My mum is pretty considerate, you know what , she always arranges 第 1 頁 everything around me. A. she means B. you mean C. I mean D. we mean 詞匯 -3. respond vi.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng) vt.& vi.回答 【教材原句】 When asked, they usuall

7、y hesitate before responding. (P18) 【例句研讀】 翻譯句子 (1)Most of the staff who responded to the questionnaire were supportive. __________________________________________________________________________ (2)They eagerly went to work in the border regions in response to the Partys call. ______

8、____________________________________________________________________ (3)Various academics made a response to this problem and proposed many measures and steps. __________________________________________________________________________ 【自主歸納】 翻譯下列短語 (1)respond to _________________________

9、______ respond by doing sth. _______________________________ (2)response n. _______________________________ in response to _______________________________ make a response to _______________________________ 詞匯 -4. get through 【教材原句】 Our lines can get very busy, but please keep tryin

10、g and you will soon get through. (P13) 【例句研讀】寫出下列句中 get through 的含義 (1)I felt mildly victorious that I got through the rest of class without crying, but at my next free period I had to face him. _________________ (2)I got through the written papers, but failed in the oral examination.

11、 __________________ (3)I called all day yesterday, but I couldnt get through ( to you ). __________________ (4)Let me use your typewriter when you get through with it. __________________ (5)To get through this crisis, their government must encourage domestic consumption._________________

12、 (6)If one man guards the pass, ten thousand are unable to get through. ________________ 【聯(lián)想歸納】 “v.＋ through ”短語集錦： (1)___________ through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細查看；完成 (2)___________ through 瀏覽；翻閱 (3)___________through 看穿，識破 (4)___________through 突破 (障礙 ) 詞匯 -5. regardless of 【教材原句】 The qua

13、lities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless of basis of these friendships. (P18) 【例句研讀】 翻譯句中劃線部分以完成漢語句子 第 2 頁 (1)This book is designed to help you make maximum progress regardless of what your present level is. 本書是為了幫助你取得最大進步而設(shè)計

14、， 。 (2)He bought what she wanted, regardless of the expenses. 他買了她想要的， 。 (3)He always says and does what he thinks, regardless of other people ’. s feelings 他總是我行我素， 。 【自主歸納】 regardless of 意為 ________________ in spite of 意為 ________________ 【即時鞏固】 (1)This special school ac

15、cepts all disabled students, _____ educational level and background. A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of (2)________ big or small countries , we will make friends with anybody who admits that there is only one China. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Except fo

16、r D. Regardless of 詞匯 -6. end up 【教材原句】 I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room. (P19) 【例句研讀】 翻譯句子 (1)I love how people can seem so different, but end up being so similar. ________________________________________________________

17、____________ (2)Some people have ended up as millionaires simply because of rising house prices. ____________________________________________________________________ (3)The speech started with an amusing story and ended up with a poem. ____________________________________________________

18、________________ 【自主歸納】 翻譯下列短語 end up＋adj ./v.-ing ________________________________ end up as ... ________________________________ end up with ________________________________ end up in ________________________________ 【聯(lián)想歸納】 常用的 “v.＋up”短語還有： ① ________ up 增強 ② ________up 保持；鼓起

19、 ③ _________ up 加速 ④ ________ up 用完 ⑤ _________ up 拾起；收聽 /看；用車接送；無意中學會 詞匯 -7. rely on 【教材原句】 Friendship means having someone I can rely on. (P19) 【自主歸納 1】翻譯下列短語 第 3 頁 rely on sb./sth.for ... __________________________ rely on ones doing sth./rely on sb. to do s

20、th. __________________________ rely on it that ... ___________________________ 【即時鞏固】 （ 1） Dont always rely on others for understanding and sympathy. ＝ ___________________________________________________ ＝ ___________________________________________________ 不要老是指望別人的理解和同情。 （ 2）

21、____________________________________________________ 你可以放心，這項工作將提前完成。 【聯(lián)想歸納】 rely on 的同義短語有： （ 1） _______________ （ 2） _________________ 句型 【教材原句】 However, if had ended our friendship, we would have both learnt nothing.(P19) 【語法分析 】本句是虛擬語氣形式，表示與過去情況不相符合。從句用 had done, 主句用 would h

22、ave done 。 與現(xiàn)在事實不符， 從句用 did/ were ， 主句用 would do 。 表示將來不太可能存 在的情況，從句用 did/ were, should do 或 were to do, 主句用 would do 。 從句 主句 與現(xiàn)在事實相反 had done would have done 與現(xiàn)在事實相反 did/ were would do did/ were 將來不太可能存在的情況 should do would do were to do 【即時鞏固】 (1) Everything _

23、________ , if Albert hadn ’ t called the fire brigade. A. will be destroyed B. will have been destroyed C. would be destroyed D. would have been destroyed (2) I _____ you some money, but I hadn ’ t any on me then. A. would lend B. would have lent C. could lend D. may have lent

24、 (3) — You can ask your brother for help. — He isn ’ t at home. If he ____, I ___. A. were, would B. is, would C. is, will D. were, will (4) — Are you thinking about going to Dalian for the vacation? — No, but if I _____ time, I _______________very glad to go there. A. have, will be

25、B. had had, would have been C. had, would be D. had had, would be 第 4 頁 【 Feedback】 I. 根據(jù)方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當形式完成句子 be eager to, be based on in conclusion, share with, be committed to, regardless of thanks to get through rely on be cautious about 1. The interests that I can

26、_________ Jerry include reading books, travelling, collecting and so on. 2. She is someone you can really ____________when times get rough. 3._______________, this is the best 3D film that I have ever seen. 4. After the exam, every student ______________ know the result. 5. Friend means

27、______________ others, so the best way to have a friend is to be a friend. 6. Friendship ________________________ mutual respect and understanding. 7. The couple were very poor, so they ______________________ spending money. 8. He continued speaking, _____________ my feelings 9. __

28、____________ your timely help, we finished the task on time. 10. I rang you several times but c ouldn ’ t ___________. II. 語法填空（用所給動詞的適當形式填空） 1. He devotes one hour to _____________ (speak) English every morning. 2. I remembered _______________ (see) him in a meeting ten years ago.

29、 3. I heard him _______________ (sing) an English song when I was walking past her room. 4. When the teacher walked into the classroom, the students stopped ____________ ( talk ) . 5. I used to _____________ (be) a history teacher, but now I work in a restaurant. 6. I spent three weeks ___

30、_________ (finish) my work.. 7. We will help the farmers _______________ (grow) rice next week. 8. I did nothing all day but ________ （ write ） to my friend who I haven ’ t seen for almost a year. 9. What is the way Lao Wang thought of _______ （get）enough money to buy the house? 10. The heavy rain stopped me from _____________(go) out. 第 5 頁