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1、第一部分 教材知識梳理八年級 (上) Unit 3 中考目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航重點單詞詞匯拓展短語與句型 重難點講練考點1 辨析used to do sth., be/get/become used to doing sth.與be used to do sth.考點3 辨析lend, keep, borrow與 return考點2 辨析provide, give, offer與supply 考點5 agree的用法考點4 辨析answer與reply考點7 辨析voice, noise與sound考點6 辨析beat與win 重難點講練 辨析used to do sth., be/get/become u

2、sed to doing sth.與be used to do sth.（ 2011年27題 ） used to do sth.意為“過去常常做某事”， 表示過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作或狀態(tài)，只用于過去時態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在對比，暗示現(xiàn)在不做了。如： She used to listen to pop music, but now she likes folk music. 她過去總聽流行音樂，但她現(xiàn)在喜歡民族音樂。 be/get/become used to 名詞/代詞/動名詞，意為 “習(xí)慣于 ”，to是介詞。如：He is used to hard work.他習(xí)慣于艱苦的工作。 They got u

3、sed to living in the countryside.他們習(xí)慣于住在農(nóng)村。 They got used to living in the countryside.他們習(xí)慣于住在農(nóng)村。 be used to do sth.意為“被用來做某事”。to是不定式符號，表目的。如： Computers are used to help people do many things. 電腦被用來幫助人們做很多事情。 【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】1. This small room was _ (use) to keep some old furniture and goods last year.2. The

4、mobile phone is used _ make calls, send messages, take photos and so on.3. Now more and more people are used to _ (睡覺) late, though they work all day with tiredness.usedto sleeping 辨析provide, give, offer與supply provide供給，提供。強調(diào)有預(yù)見地，并通過儲存或準(zhǔn)備的方式，在需要時提供所需物品。 give給，給予。強調(diào)給出或因需要而給予。 offer提出，提供。強調(diào)主動提供，別人可以接

5、受也可以拒絕。 supply補充，彌補，供給。強調(diào)供給(量)、物資或存貨。 provide with provide for give give tooffer offer tosupply with supply toprovide, give, offer與supply的用法結(jié)構(gòu)： 【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】4. Could you _ (提供) some information for me about student exchange programs?5. Ella and her friends provided the poor boy _ most of their pocket money

6、.6. 那個男孩經(jīng)常在公交車上把他的座位讓給老人。 _ _ providewithThe boy often gives/offers his seat to the old onthe bus. 辨析lend, keep, borrow與 return 講 解 詳 見 本 書 P247. To buy the house, he _(借)much money from his relatives and friends last year.8. I have k_ the CD Yesterday Once More for half a month.【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】 borrowed ept

7、辨析answer與reply answer與reply作動詞時，均有“回答”之意，具體區(qū)別如下：詞 匯 用 法 例 句answer多指對問題的回答，也指應(yīng)門、接電話等。作動詞，意為“回答”；作名詞，意為“答案”，the answer to意為“ 的答案”。I was so nervous that I couldnt answer your question.我是如此緊張以至于我不能回答你的問題。He made no answer to my question.對我的問題他沒有給出答案。 reply多指對某一陳述或主張的答復(fù)，后接名詞或代詞作賓語時，一般用reply to，但接句子作賓語時不用

8、加to。作名詞，指“ 的答復(fù)”。The government will reply to your statement.政府將對你的陳述作出回應(yīng)。He replied that he disagreed.他回答說他不同意。 【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】9. Raise your hands if you know the answer _ Question NO.9.10. I asked him about the time, but he gave me no _(回答)11. They replied politely to the old man when he asked them how to g

9、et to the Renmin Park. _ _ toanswer當(dāng)那位老人問他們到人民公園怎么走時，他們很有禮貌地回答了他（的問題）。 agree的用法 agree是不及物動詞，意為“同意，贊成，應(yīng)允”，常構(gòu)成以下搭配：用 法 例 句 agree to do sth.同意做某事 He agreed to offer me the opportunity. 他同意給我這次 機會。 agree with sb.同意某人(的話、觀點) Do you agree with him？你同意他(的話)嗎？ agree to sth. 同意某物 I agree to this plan. 我同意這 個

10、計劃。 agree on就 (通過協(xié)商)達(dá)成協(xié)議 Both sides agreed on these terms. 雙方就這些條款達(dá)成了共識。agreethat從句.同意 She agreed that she would clean the room.她同意她將打掃房間。 【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】12. Im afraid I couldnt agree _ you at this point, for its too dangerous to do that.13. Dad agreed _ (buy) a new pen for me because of my good behavior yes

11、terday.14. We agree on the plan and promise to finish the task by next Friday. _ _ withto buy我們就這個計劃達(dá)成協(xié)議并承諾在下周五之前完成這項任務(wù)。 辨析beat與win 講 解 詳 見 本 書 P4515. When we make up our mind to face all the difficulties, we have _ (贏) half the battle. 16. In the 2016 European Cup, the Italian team _ the Spanish te

12、am by 2:0 on June 26th.【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】 wonbeat 辨析voice, noise與sound 詞 匯 含 義 及 用 法 例 句voice意為“嗓音”，指人說話、唱歌的聲音，有時也指鳥叫聲。Ive lost my voice because of a bad cold.因為重感冒，我失聲了。noise意為“噪音”，指令人感到厭煩的聲音，尤指人或動物的喧鬧聲、噪音等。Dont make any noise, children！孩子們，別吵了！sound意為“聲音”，泛指人所聽到的任何聲音。Sound travels slower than light.聲音比光傳播得慢。

13、【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】17. Theres so much _ in this resta-urant that I can hardly hear what you said.18. The children were talking in a low _ in the corner when the teacher saw them.noise voice 19. 在山腳下，你可以聽到流水的聲音。 _ _20. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. _ _At the foot of the mountain, you can hear 噪聲污染使得我們更大聲交談并且變得the sound of running water. 更容易生氣。