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1、八年級(jí)(上) Modules 34 see sb.doing sth.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)“看見(jiàn)某人在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看見(jiàn)某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行I saw a boy eating bananas. 我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)男孩正在吃香蕉。see sb.do sth.省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)“看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看見(jiàn)了某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程I saw them get on the bus. 我看見(jiàn)他們上了公共汽車(chē)。 except意為“除了之外”，是不包括在整體內(nèi)部的“除了”，即從整體中減去We all went to the zoo except our teacher.除了我們老師外，我們都去動(dòng)物園了。(老師沒(méi)去

2、)besides意為“除了之外(還)”，是包括在整體內(nèi)部的“除了”，即再加上該部分We all went to the zoo besides our teacher.除了我們老師之外，我們也都去動(dòng)物園了。(老師也去了)except for意為“除之外”，用在說(shuō)明整體情況后，對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)加以糾正，其后一般接名詞Except for some mistakes，it is an excellent article.除了一些錯(cuò)誤，它是一篇很優(yōu)秀的文章。 八年級(jí)(上) Modules 34(訓(xùn) 練 時(shí) 間 ： 60分 鐘 分 值 ： 100分 ) 綜合能力提高一、單項(xiàng)選擇(10分)1. Now its _

3、 for people to travel from one place to another than before. Aeasy Beasier Ceasiest Dthe easiest【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由than可知用比較級(jí)，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 2. _ hard for me to work out that problem. AThats BThis is CIts DThey are【解析】考查it作形式主語(yǔ)的用法。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itbe形容詞for sb.to do sth.”，it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。【答案】C 3. (2016南京) Look

4、at the picture. Diana is _ Athe tallest Bthe shortest Ctaller than Jenny Dshorter than David【解析】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。由圖片內(nèi)容可知，John最高，Jenny最矮，而Diana比Jenny和David高。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 4. Football is _ popular than volleyball. Amost Bleast Cmore Dmuch【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由than可知用比較級(jí)，popular的比較級(jí)形式是more popular。【答案】C 5. (2016廣東) A

5、mong the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second _ Adeep Bdeeper Cdeepest Dthe deepest【解析】考查最高級(jí)的用法。此處表示“第二最深的”，故所缺的詞是deepest?！敬鸢浮緾 6. Why do you like basketball? I like it_ it is very exciting. Abecause Bwhy Cwhat Dwhen【解析】考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。由句意可知此處表示原因，故用because引導(dǎo)從句?！敬鸢浮緼 7. (2016陜西)_

6、you speak, _ your English will be. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)35490006】 AThe less; the more BThe more; the better CThe less; the better DThe more; the less【解析】考查比較級(jí)的固定句式。句意為：你說(shuō)得越多，你的英語(yǔ)就會(huì)越好。根據(jù)“The比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽 8. _ is it from here to the railway station? About two kilometres. AHow long BHow much CHow soon DHo

7、w far【解析】考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“About two kilometres.”可知是問(wèn)距離，故用how far提問(wèn)?！敬鸢浮緿 9. Which sport do you like _， swimming, running or riding? Swimming. Agood Bbetter Cbest Dwell【解析】考查副詞最高級(jí)。句意為“游泳、跑步和騎車(chē)，你最喜歡哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)？”“游泳。”三者比較用最高級(jí)，故選C。【答案】C 10. Whats the most expensive way to travel? _ ABy bike BOn foot CBy air DBy

8、 bus【解析】考查常識(shí)。由常識(shí)可知，乘飛機(jī)是最昂貴的?！敬鸢浮緾 1AfirstBsecondCthird【解析】由下文中的“My friend Peter came in first.”和“broke the tape a fraction of a second before me”可知，“我”沒(méi)有贏得100米比賽，Peter 得了第一名，他只比“我”快一點(diǎn)兒，所以“我”得了第二名。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽2Afaster Bslower Chappier【解析】faster“更快地”；slower“更慢地”；happier“更快樂(lè)的”。由下文“broke the tape a fractio

9、n of a second before me”可知，在最后20米他比“我”跑得快。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 3Ajumper Brunner Cwalker【解析】jumper“跳高選手”；runner“跑步選手”；walker“步行者”。由上文“I won the 400 meters.”可知，“我”認(rèn)為“我”很可能更擅長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)跑。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽4Ahand up Bshow off Ccatch up【解析】hand up“舉手”；show off“炫耀”；catch up“趕上”。句意為“但是在長(zhǎng)跑比賽中，如果你起跑慢了，你還有時(shí)間趕上?！惫蔬xC。【答案】C 5A400 meters B10

10、0 meters Chigh jump【解析】由上文“I won the 400 meters.”可知，此處指雖然“我”贏得了400米比賽。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼6Awhat Bwhy Chow 【解析】由下文“I havent been doing enough training.”可知，此處指“我”知道為什么“我”會(huì)比自己的最好成績(jī)慢了2秒。why意為“為什么”，符合題意。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 7Aduring Bafter Cbefore【解析】句意為“明年，我必須在體育日之前至少一個(gè)月投入訓(xùn)練”。before“在之前”，符合題意。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾8Aknocked down Bbroke

11、down Cwent down 【解析】knock down“撞倒”；break down“打破”；go down“沿著走”。由下文“My left foot touched the bar just enough to knock it down.”可知，“我”在第三次跳的時(shí)候撞掉了桿。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 9Astudy Bwork Cpractice【解析】study意為“學(xué)習(xí)”；work意為“工作”；practice意為“訓(xùn)練”。句意為“如果我打算明年贏得跳高比賽的話(huà)，那我就需要多訓(xùn)練?！惫蔬xC?！敬鸢浮緾 1Why do many people like to travel by pl

12、ane?AIt is fast.BIt is safe.CYou can open the window.DYou can walk around.【解析】由第一段第二句“It is the fastest way.”可知選A。【答案】A 2Which is not the good thing about the train?AIt is safe.BIt takes a little more time.CYou can open the window.DYou can walk around.【解析】由第二段最后一句“But it takes a little more time.”可知

13、選B。【答案】B 3If you want to carry many things, you will go by _.AcarBbusCtrainDair【解析】由第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Also you can carry many things with you in a car.”可知選A。【答案】A 4What is the bad thing about the car?AYou neednt go to a station.BYou can start your journey when you want to.CSometimes there are too many cars o

14、n the road.DYou cant see many interesting things on your way.【解析】由第三段最后一句“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”，可知選C?！敬鸢浮緾 5What does the writer think of the plane, train and car?AHe thinks it takes a lot of time to get out of the airport and into the city.BHe likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.CHe likes to take a car because he has a car.DHe likes to take a plane because it is fast.【解析】由第一段內(nèi)容可知A項(xiàng)正確；花時(shí)間多是乘火車(chē)出行的缺點(diǎn)，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；文中未提及作者是否擁有小汽車(chē)，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第一段內(nèi)容可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤?！敬鸢浮緼