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1、義務(wù)教育教科書(shū)（人教）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Section B(1a-1d) 1. 胃/肚子疼 2. 脖子疼3. 頭疼4. 嗓子疼, 喉嚨疼5. 背疼 6. 感冒7. 發(fā)高/低燒8. 咳嗽9. 牙痛I. Do you know how to say the following health problems in English?have a stomachachehave a neck ache/sore neckhave a headachehave a sore throathave a sore backhave/catch a coldhave a high/low feverhave a

2、coughhave a toothache 1. Whats the matter (with sb)？ Whats wrong (with sb)?II. If you care about others health, what can you say?（關(guān)心他人健康可以怎么說(shuō)）? 2. A: 你感冒了嗎？ Do you have a cold? B: 是的。/我不知道。 Yes, I do./I dont know. 3. A: 他/她牙疼嗎？ Does he/she have a toothache? B: 是的。/ 不，不是的。 Yes, he/she does. / No, he/

3、she doesnt. 4. A: 他們喉嚨痛嗎？ Do they have a sore throat? B: 是的。/ 不，不是的。 Yes, they do. / No, they dont. III. How to give advice（如何給建議）You/We/He/She/They should doYou/We/He/She/Theyd better doYou/We/He/She/They shouldnt doYou/We/He/She/Theyd better not do Q1: He has a toothache. What should he do?他應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)，

4、照X片。 Q2: Mary has a sore throat. What should she do? 她應(yīng)該喝點(diǎn)熱蜂蜜水。 Q3: My two brothers have a high fever.How do you give advice in English?他們應(yīng)該量體溫。 He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. She should drink some hot water with honey. They should take their temperature. When accidents (事故) happen（發(fā)生），wh

5、at should you do? What happened in the pictures?The boy hurt his back. The girl had a nosebleed.Someone cut his/her finger.hurt ones back某人背部受傷have a nosebleed 流鼻血cut ones finger切傷手指 1a Here are some treatments (治療) from a doctor. Can you put them in the right order? Go to the hospital._ Get an X-ra

6、y._ Rest for a few days.123First, he should go to the hospital. Then he should get an X-ray. Finally, he should rest for a few days.What should he do ? _ Clean her face._ Put her head back._ Put on a clean T-shirt. _ Put a bandage on it._ Run it under water._ Put some medicine on it. 312 213What sho

7、uld she do ?First, she should Second, she should Finally, she should 1b Listen to the school nurse. Check ( ) the problems you hear.Problems Someone felt sick. ( )Someone cut his knee. ( ) Someone had a fever. ( ) Someone had a nosebleed. ( ) Someone hurt his back. ( ) Someone got hit on the head. (

8、 ) 1c Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.Problems TreatmentsSomeone felt sick. ( )Someone cut his knee. ( ) Someone had a fever. ( ) Someone had a nosebleed. ( ) Someone hurt his back. ( ) Someone got hit on the head. ( ) a. put a ban

9、dage on it b. took his temperaturec. told him to rest d. put some medicine on ite. took him to the hospital to get an X-rayf. told her to put her head back a、dfeTreatments b、c 1d Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c.A: Who came to your office t

10、oday?B: First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class.A: What happened?B: B: He hurt his back.A: What should he do?B: First, he should go to the hospital. Then he should get an X-ray. Finally, he should rest for a few days. PairworkTeacher: Who came to your office today?Nurse: First, a girl/ b

11、oyTeacher: What happened?Nurse: Make a conversation with your partner. illness: a disease of the body or mind, or the condition of being ill指身體上或精神上的疾病。accident: sth that happens without anyone planning or intending it一般是指造成死亡、傷害、損壞或者其他損失的意外情況。 1. 區(qū)分 illness和accident What happened?happenvi.引起，發(fā)生。 通常

12、指發(fā)生意外和事故。 eg. 意外有時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)生。 Accidents sometimes happen.常用的搭配有： happen to sb 降臨到（某人）身上 What happened to you? 你怎么了？（意為 “什么事情降臨到你身上了”）2. 如何詢(xún)問(wèn)發(fā)生事情。 What should I/he/she/we/they do? 我/他/她/我們/他們應(yīng)該怎么做？在給別人建議時(shí)，應(yīng)該說(shuō)：Sb. should do sth (should + V原形)你應(yīng)該好好休息。You should have a good rest.他們應(yīng)該睡一覺(jué)。 They should get some

13、sleep.他應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院看看。He should go to the hospital.3.如何詢(xún)問(wèn)建議。 4. 碰到意外事故時(shí)，應(yīng)該如何給別人建議。 因?yàn)橐馔馐鹿释ǔ１绕胀ǖ牟⊥摧^難處理，因此 在給對(duì)方建議時(shí)應(yīng)該有步驟的說(shuō)明該做的事情。e.g. A：發(fā)生什么事了？ What happened? B： 我腿受傷了。我該怎么辦？ I hurt my leg. What should I do ? A： 首先，你應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。 其次，你應(yīng)該照X片。 First, you should go to the hospital. Second/Then, you should get an X-ray.

14、最后，你應(yīng)該好好休息幾天。 Finally, you should rest for a few days. 注：可通過(guò)使用first (首先)和 second（其次/第二）等序數(shù)詞 來(lái)表達(dá)動(dòng)作先后順序。也可以用then (然后)來(lái)說(shuō)明中間的步驟。 最后的動(dòng)詞可以用finally (最后)來(lái)表示。 用繃帶包扎一下put a bandage on it用水沖洗 run it/sth under water上藥 put some medicine on it把頭后仰put ones head back穿一件干凈的T恤put on a clean T-shirt5. 常見(jiàn)的傷口處理方法洗臉clean ones face去醫(yī)院go to the hospital照X片get an X-ray休息幾天 rest for a few days Knowledge is a measure, but practise is the key to it.知識(shí)是珍寶,而實(shí)踐是獲取它的鑰匙.