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1、必修 5 Unit 4 Making the news 重點(diǎn)單詞1._ n.記者；新聞工作者2._vt牽涉；涉及；包括；使參與（卷入） 3_ n.編輯_vt.編輯;校訂_ n.版本；版次4. _n.照片vt.給照相_ n.攝影師5. _ adj.快樂的；欣喜的_ n.欣喜;愉快;樂趣6. _adj.值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的_ vt.欽佩;欣賞7. _ vt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助 _ n.助手；助理；售貨員8._vt.遞交；呈遞（文件等）journalistinvolveeditorediteditionphotographphotographerdelighteddelightadmirablead

2、mireassistassistantsubmit （ 學(xué) 生 用 書 見 P123） 重點(diǎn)單詞9._n.職業(yè)；專業(yè)_adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員10. _n.同事11. _ vt.助理;助教;店員(1) 幫助/協(xié)助（某人）做某事 I will try my best to assist you if you need any help.如有需要我會盡全力幫助你。 Never corner an opponent, and always assist him to save his face.永遠(yuǎn)不要把對手逼入絕境，總要幫他留點(diǎn)面子。 We asked him to assist us

3、in designing a new bridge.我們請他幫助我們設(shè)計(jì)一座新橋。 Can I assist you with those parcels?我?guī)湍隳眠@些包好嗎？ The Prime Minister came to visit our country in the company of his assistant.首相在其助手陪同下訪問我國。 acquire vt.取得；獲得；學(xué)到;養(yǎng)成強(qiáng)調(diào)通過不斷的、持續(xù)的努力而獲得某物，也指日積月累地漸漸地獲得。Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the

4、 information you need to know.（教材P26）只有提很多不同的問題，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。2 acquire a knowledge of 學(xué)會（精通） acquire a degree/diploma 獲得學(xué)位/文憑 acquire a taste for 開始喜歡上（2）acquisition n.獲得(1) Some people go back for their education to acquire another degree or diploma to impress the society.有些人回到學(xué)校去接受教育,是想再取得一個學(xué)位或一張

5、文憑,以使社會更加認(rèn)可自己。 One can never acquire enough experience.經(jīng)驗(yàn)是永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不夠的。 accuse vt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? （教材P26）你們有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他們的報道完全失實(shí)？3 accuse sb.of sth.因某事指責(zé)或控告某人accuses sth.for sth. 指責(zé),把歸咎(于)accuse sb.as. 指

6、控/起訴某人為 She accused him of stealing her watch. 她控告他偷她的表。 He accused his boss of having broken his word. 他指責(zé)老板不守信。 Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes. 人類常把自己的不幸歸咎于天。 We resolve not to accuse them to avoid troubles.我們決定不起訴他們,免生事端。 Mary was accused as murderer瑪麗被指控為兇手。 accuse作“指控；控告”講時，常與

7、介詞of連用，構(gòu)成accuse sb.of sth. charge作“指控；控告”講時，常與介詞with連用，構(gòu)成charge sb.with sth. inform vt.告知；通知They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.（教材P26）他們必須通過調(diào)查研究來獲悉被遺漏的那部分情況。4 inform sb.of/about sth. 通知某人某事 inform sb.(that) 告知某人 inform oneself of/about sth.了解/熟悉某事 keep sb.i

8、nformed 隨時告知某人(2)informed adj.消息靈通的；根據(jù)情報的；有教養(yǎng)的(3)information n.U 通知；消息，情報，信息（1） I informed his wife of his safe arrival.我通知他太太他已平安抵達(dá)。 He informed her he was thinking of entering medical school.他告訴她他想進(jìn)醫(yī)學(xué)院。 It is important that every member inform himself of these rules.重要的是每個成員都知道這些規(guī)則。 Dont worry. We

9、 will keep you informed of what happens. 不用擔(dān)心，我們會隨時告知你發(fā)生的事情。 demand vt.強(qiáng)烈要求 n.需求；要求It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.（教材P26）這是一個兩難問題，因?yàn)槿绻覀冨e了，足球隊(duì)員就可以要求補(bǔ)償損失。5 demand sth./sb. 要求某物/某人 demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要求某物 demand to do 要求做 demand that. 要求(從句用

10、虛擬語氣，即 should+動詞原形，should可省略) be in (great) demand (迫切)需求 satisfy/meet ones demands 滿足某人的需求(1)(2) They have demanded an open apology.他們要求(他)公開道歉。 The boss demanded that Mary(should) finish the work within a week.老板要求瑪麗在一周內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。 Adeles records are always in demand.他的唱片一直很暢銷。 Our supply can fully me

11、et the demand.我們的供應(yīng)可以充分地滿足要求。 approve vt.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)vi.贊成；認(rèn)可；同意Last of all， the chief editor read it and approved it.（教材P30）最后主編審讀了這篇稿子，并且批準(zhǔn)發(fā)表了。6 approve (doing) sth. 批準(zhǔn)（做）某事 approve the plan 批準(zhǔn)計(jì)劃 approve of sth. 贊成/同意某事 approve of (sb.s) doing sth. 同意(某人)做某事 approval n. 同意；批準(zhǔn) give ones approval to 批準(zhǔn)(

12、2) (1) My father approved my going to the border regions. 我父親同意我去邊區(qū)。 My parents dont approve of my smoking cigarettes. 我的父母不準(zhǔn)許我吸煙。 The new proposals have won the approval of the board.新建議得到董事會的認(rèn)可。 concentrate on 集中；全神貫注于Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you， so you may be able to conce

13、ntrate on photography later if youre interested.（教材P26）你將發(fā)現(xiàn)同事們會非常熱情地幫助你，因此如果你對攝影感興趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。1 （ 學(xué) 生 用 書 見 P124） concentrate on sth.專心致志于某事 concentrate on doing sth.專心做某事 concentrate ones mind/attention on（upon） =fix ones attention on=focus on=be absorbed in 把注意力集中在 put ones heart into sth. 全身心

14、地做某事 devote oneself to sth./doing sth. 把自己奉獻(xiàn)給 concentrated adj. 極度的; 緊張的; 濃縮的 concentrated study/hate/effort 緊張的學(xué)習(xí)/強(qiáng)烈的仇恨/專心致志的努力 （1） （2） We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education.我們應(yīng)該致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。 My father is concentrating on fishing.我父親正全神貫注地釣魚。 This firm concentrates on the Europe

15、an market.這家公司把工作重點(diǎn)集中在歐洲市場。 depend on 依靠；依賴Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.（教材P26）同時，你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說的話準(zhǔn)備提出下一個問題。2 depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事 depend on sb.for sth.靠某人供給某物 depend on/upon it that.指望;對深信不疑(2)That depends./It all depends.視情況而定。(1) I can d

16、epend on (upon) your being punctual.我相信你會遵守時間的。 They shouldnt depend on foreign countries for oil.他們不應(yīng)當(dāng)依賴外國的石油。 Yon may depend on it that they will support you.你相信好了，他們會支持你的。 I haven t got a car, so I have to depend on the buses.我沒有汽車, 所以我得乘公共汽車。 be to+動詞原形What do you imagine will be your future occ

17、upation? Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily, do you know what kinds of jobs they have?（教材P25）你認(rèn)為你未來的職業(yè)是什么？假設(shè)你是中國日報的記者，你知道他們要做哪些類型的工作嗎？1 （ 學(xué) 生 用 書 見 P124） “be to+動詞原形”的常見用法：表示“按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生某事或打算做某事”。指該做或不該做的事情（語氣上接近于should, must, ought to, have to），表示命令、吩咐或禁止的語氣。指能或不能發(fā)生的事情（接近于can, may），

18、表示可能性。表示不可避免將要發(fā)生的事情，后來注定要發(fā)生的事情。用于條件從句，意為“如果想，設(shè)想”（接近if.want to/if.should）。 We are to meet at the school gate.我們將在學(xué)校門口見面。 How am I to know what has become of him?我怎么知道他后來怎樣？ His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a reporter. 他同新上司胡新的討論對他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生很大的影響。 They sai

19、d the best way to continue growth is to save energy and restart world trade talks.他們說持續(xù)增長的最好方法是節(jié)約能源，重新開始世界貿(mào)易會談。 If you are to succeed, you have to make more efforts.如果你想成功的話，你必須更加努力。 never 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.(教材P26)周陽永遠(yuǎn)

20、不會忘記他在一家暢銷英文報紙的第一項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)。2 英語句子的自然語序是主語在前，謂語動詞在后。把謂語動詞提前，就叫倒裝。如果把全部謂語放在主語之前，叫全部倒裝；如果只把助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前就叫部分倒裝。此句是以never開頭的句子部分倒裝。 (1)以never，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，little, not only，not once等否定意義的詞開頭的句子部分倒裝。(2)在no sooner. than.，hardly.when和not until句型中，no sooner，hardly，not until置于句首時，句子部分倒裝。(3)以so，n

21、or，neither開頭的句子部分倒裝，表示重復(fù)前句部分內(nèi)容。原句的謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語的時態(tài)、形式相一致。(4)在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，用部分倒裝句。(5)在so.that（如此以致于）句型中，若so.提至句首，則構(gòu)成部分倒裝。(6)以only開頭的句子，其后要用部分倒裝（only后面為副詞、介詞短語或句子）。 Never have I seen such a bad performance. 我從未見過如此糟糕的表演。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母親一直到孩子入睡后方才離開房間。 Nowhe

22、re will you find the answer to this question. 無論如何你都不會找到這個問題的答案。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她剛出門，就有個學(xué)生來訪。 If you wont go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，動也不敢動。 Only after being asked three times did he come to

23、the meeting. 叫了三次，他才來參加會議。 where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick? (教材P26)你們有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他的報道完全失實(shí)？3 where 是關(guān)系副詞，可代替的先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞，在從句中作狀語。關(guān)系副詞where的含義相當(dāng)于“介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和“介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。 Beijing is the place where（in whic

24、h） I was born.北京是我的出生地。 The rich man founded a hospital and a school in the town where he was born.那個有錢人在他出生的城鎮(zhèn)創(chuàng)辦了一家醫(yī)院和一所學(xué)校。 The boy guided me to the woods where my friends camped out.這個小孩子把我引到我朋友們露營的樹林里。 .品句填詞（用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)語境寫一個合適的詞）1.The lady is senior me. I not only obey her but also respect her.

25、Otherwise, I would lose my bowl someday.【答案】1.to2.Much to the amazement of the world, the 70-year-old lady should have made an (admire) achievement after switching to painting in her sixties. 【答案】2.admirable3.In desperation, Mrs.Jones submitted an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain. 【答案

26、】3.to4.The students in Grade Three have become aware of the significance of concentrating their review no matter how disturbing it is. 【答案】4.on5.Before (accuse), the coach made some attempts to cover up some facts. But now, he had to admit his own mistakes. 【答案】 5.being accused 學(xué)生用書見P125 6.He was ti

27、red of drifting about. He tried to return to work, but found he could no longer cope with his (demand) job, skills and rules. 【答案】 6.demanding7.I stand by my brother, who wants to ask for an Indian girls hand in marriage. But he cant gain the (approve) of my parents. 【答案】7.approval 8. (polish) the s

28、tyle of your writing is an important step if you intend it to be published on the front page. 【答案】 8.Polishing9.It is a very busy time of year when a lot of results (process). To give everyone the option of having their names removed would be too costly and time-consuming.【答案】9. being processed 10.R

29、ational, unemotional self (assess) should tell us whether or not we have the skills and ability to do something.【答案】 10.assessment .單句改錯（含詞匯和本單元的語法）1.A thoroughly clean is required to be given to our classroom with the National Day drawing near.【答案】thoroughlythorough2.He says that each place has hel

30、ped him acquire the skill he needed to start his own businesstranslated papers to and from Chinese.【答案】translatedtranslating3.Barr had come to believe that companies would have to consider defending themselves for this worse and worse competing system.【答案】foragainst4.It was Alley, as well as his par

31、ents, who were so absorbed in thinking of their winter travel plan that they didnt notice an unexpected visitor came in.【答案】werewas5.Accurately speaking, the improved computer will get the information more accurate, which is great importance to our research.【答案】great前加of 6.I can recognize Tony at fi

32、rst sight. As you know, never was he polished his leather shoes or washed his hat.【答案】washas7.Only after he lost his temper, did his father approve seeing the doctor and having a good rest.【答案】approve后加of8.Not until the data has been collected all this information be processed into easy-to-read summ

33、ary reports.【答案】all前加can9.Never before I made an appointment with a doctor. I even dont know what the doctors telephone number is.【答案】before后加have10.So hard did Henry work at his lessons that he got ahead all the other classmates in our school.【答案】ahead后加of .課文語法填空 Zhou Yang, an assistant journalist

34、, goes to the office of a popular English newspaper. His new boss, Hu Xin instructs him 1._ to be a good journalist. At first, Zhou Yang 2._（put） as an assistant to an experienced journalist. Later, he can cover a story and submit the article by himself. There is no need for him to take photos for h

35、imself with a 3._（profession） photographer around. Because he took an amateur course at university to update his skills, he decides 4._（concentrate） on photography later. A good journalist must have a good nose 5. a story and try to discover the truth. Here is something a journalist should keep 6. _

36、mind: dont miss his deadline, be rude, or talk too much, but listen carefully. 7._, he must prepare the next question 8._（depend） on what the person says. In order to have the evidence to support his story, he can make use of a recorder to get the fact straight. In the end, Hu Xin shares his scoop w

37、ith Zhou Yang. A footballer 9._（accuse）of taking money for 10._（deliberate） not scoring goals. In the interview, he denied taking money and tried to stop them publishing the story. Later they proved right! how will be put professional to concentrate for in Meanwhiledependingwas accused deliberately