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走向高考 · 英語(yǔ),路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū)) · 高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit 3 A healthy life,選修六,第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦,Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．識(shí)記單詞 1．__________ (n. & vt.) 濫用；虐待 2．__________ (vt. & n．) 禁止；取締；禁令；譴責(zé) 3．__________ (adj.) 欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的 4．__________ (vt.) 停止(做某事)；離開 5．__________ (n.) 結(jié)果；效力 6．__________ (adj.) 絕望的；拼命的 7．__________ (adj.) 局促不安的；笨拙的,abuse ban due quit effect desperate awkward,B．聯(lián)想串記 8．__________ (n.)壓力；重音 (vt.)加壓力于；使緊張 →____________ (adj.)產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的 →____________ (adj.)焦慮不安的 9．__________ (n.)青少年 (adj.)青春期的 →____________ (n.)青春期 10．__________ (adj.)入了迷的；上了癮的 →____________ (n.)沉溺；嗜好 →____________ (adj.)使人上癮的 →____________ (vt.)使上癮(n.)有癮的人,stress stressful stressed adolescent adolescence addicted addiction addictive addict,11．__________ (vt.)使習(xí)慣于 →____________ (adj.)慣常的；習(xí)慣了的 12．__________ (adj.)無意識(shí)的；自動(dòng)的 →____________ (adv.)無意識(shí)地；自動(dòng)地 13．__________ (adj.)精神的；智力的 →____________ (adv.)精神上；智力上 →____________(反義詞)身體的；肉體的 14．__________ (vt.)加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)(vi.)變強(qiáng) →____________ (n.)力氣，力量，強(qiáng)項(xiàng),accustom accustomed automatic automatically mental mentally physical strengthen strength,15．____________ (adj.)失望的；沮喪的 →______________ (adj.)令人失望的 →______________ (vt.)使失望；使掃興 →______________ (n.)失望；沮喪 16．____________ (adj.)感到慚愧或羞恥的 →______________ (n.)羞愧 →______________ (adj.)可恥的 →______________ (adj.)無恥的；厚顏的,disappointed disappointing disappoint disappointment ashamed shame shameful shameless,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)互譯 1．對(duì)……有癮 __________________ 2．對(duì)……作出決定 __________________ 3．不顧；不管 __________________ 4．陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣) __________________ 5．也就是說 __________________ 6．設(shè)法完成某件困難的事 __________________,addicted to decide on in spite of get into that is manage to do sth.,7．due to __________________ 8．a(chǎn)ccustomed to __________________ 9．feel like (doing) __________________ 10．take risks (a risk) __________________ 11．a(chǎn)t risk __________________ 12．reach for __________________,由于…… 習(xí)慣于…… 想要(做)…… 冒險(xiǎn) 處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn) 接觸；伸手去拿,Ⅲ.典句析練 1．make/find/consider/feel＋it＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are ______________________ (發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把它戒掉)． 【仿寫】馬克思發(fā)現(xiàn)研究俄國(guó)的形勢(shì)是重要的。 Marx ______________________ study situation in Russia.,2．every time 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 ____________ (每當(dāng)) you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 【仿寫】每次我要求她確定日期的時(shí)候，她總是說忙。 ________________________， she always says she is busy. 3．It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 ______________ only when the disease has progressed to AIDS __________ a person begins to look sick (正是……)． 【仿寫】就是王教授教你們英語(yǔ)嗎？ _____________________________________________.,答案：1.finding it difficult to give it up；found it important to 2．Every time；Every time I ask her to set the date 3．It is；that；Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English?,Your mother tells me that you are addicted__3__ smoking and that's why I am writing to you. I know once you start smoking，it is hard to give it up. First，you become __4__(physical) addicted to nicotine. When your body becomes __5__(accustom) to it，you will feel bad-tempered or in pain when the drug leaves your body. Secondly, you become addicted through habits. If you do __6__ same thing repeatedly，you begin to do it __7__(automatic). Lastly，you can become mentally addicted. You believe you are happier and __8__ relaxed when you smoke.,Smoking is a bad habit and can do great harm __9__ our health. So I think it is time for you to quit __10__(smoke)． Love from Grandpa 答案：1.from 2.to cycle 3.to 4.physically 5.accustomed 6．the 7.automatically 8.more 9.to 10.smoking,1.abuse n. & vt.濫用；虐待,①The officials are always reminded not to ________ ________ ________. 官員們總是被提醒不要濫用權(quán)力。 ②It's our duty to provide help for the ________ children. 給被虐待的兒童提供幫助是我們的職責(zé)。 答案：①abuse their power ②abused,2．stress n．重壓，逼迫；重音；重點(diǎn) vt.加壓力于；使緊張,①He ________ ________ ________ ________ a good education. 他強(qiáng)調(diào)了接受良好教育的重要性。 ②Jane's been ________ ________ since her mother was ill. 自從母親病后，簡(jiǎn)一直憂心忡忡。 ③He was feeling very ________ and tired. 他感到心力交瘁。,[名師點(diǎn)撥] stressful產(chǎn)生壓力的，修飾物；stressed感到壓力的，修飾人。 答案：①stressed the importance of ②under stress ③stressed,3．ban vt.禁止；取締 n．禁令；譴責(zé) [教材原句]Do you think smoking should be banned？(P17) 你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該戒煙嗎？,①Smoking ________ ________ at school. 學(xué)校禁止吸煙。 ②She has ________ ________ ________ ________ for six months. 已禁止她開車六個(gè)月。 ③The new rule has ________ driving after drinking ________ ________ ________. 新規(guī)定禁止酒后駕車。,④The government banned the bad information from being e-mailed on the Internet. 政府禁止在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上傳遞不良信息。 ⑤The police lifted the ban on/against parking in this street. 警察取消了不準(zhǔn)在這條街上停車的禁令。 答案：①is banned ②been banned from driving ③put/placed；under a ban,4．quit vt.停止(做某事)；離開 [教材原句]I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit.(P18) 我之所以上癮是有著這三個(gè)方面的原因的，因此，要戒煙就很難。,①He quarreled with the boss and wanted to ________. 他和老板吵了一架，不想干了。 ②I was trying to ________ ________ at that time. 那時(shí)我正在盡力戒煙。 ③Though learning gymnastics has been more difficult for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. 盡管學(xué)習(xí)體操要比其他隊(duì)友更困難些，但她從來也沒有放棄。 ④I know that he has been quit of the trouble. 我知道他已經(jīng)擺脫了困境。 答案：①quit ②quit smoking,5．effect n．結(jié)果；努力 [教材原句]When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking.(P18) 年輕時(shí)，我不太了解吸煙的危害性。,①The radiation leak has ________ ________ disastrous ________ ________ the environment. 輻射泄漏對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生了災(zāi)難性的影響。 ②They decided to ________ the plan ________ ________ as soon as possible. 他們決定盡快實(shí)施這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。 ③The new law ________ ________ from tomorrow. 新法令明日起實(shí)行。 ④Emerald Valley is the only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. Emerald Valley是唯一一個(gè)正意識(shí)到光污染的消極影響的社區(qū)。,[名師點(diǎn)撥] 作“影響”講時(shí)，effect為名詞；affect (＝have an effect on)為動(dòng)詞。effect為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意思為“引起；使發(fā)生”。 答案：①had a；effect on ②bring；into effect ③takes effect,6．desperate adj.絕望的；拼命的 [教材原句]If you feel desperate, you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you, like nicotine chewing gum.(P19) 如果你的確感到很絕望，你可以找一個(gè)醫(yī)生或藥劑師來談?wù)?，幫你想點(diǎn)辦法，如嚼含尼古丁的口香糖等。,①M(fèi)any people in Haiti asked for help in the ________ situation. 在海地，很多人們?cè)谧咄稛o路的情況下，懇求援助。 ②He's ________ ________ a glass of water. 他極想喝一杯水。 ③The unattended children are ________ ________ ________ ________ love and attention. 留守兒童非常需要愛和關(guān)懷。,[名師點(diǎn)撥] “極想，渴望”的其他表達(dá)： be eager/thirsty/longing for sth.；be eager/thirsty/longing to do sth. 答案：①desperate ②desperate for ③in desperate need of,7．a(chǎn)shamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的 [教材原句]If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed.(P19) 如果你因意志衰弱而又抽煙了，也不要覺得難為情。,①She ________ ________ ________ ________ failed in the examination. 她因考試不及格而感到羞愧。 ②I'm ________ ________ ________ that I lied to her. 我真不好意思說我向她撒了謊。 ③I feel ashamed that I haven't written for so long. 我很久未曾寫信，很是羞愧。 答案：①was ashamed of having ②ashamed to say,1.due to由于……；因?yàn)椤?一般不置于句首) [教材原句]I think my long and active life must be due_to the healthy life I live.(P18) 我想我之所以長(zhǎng)壽而且精力充沛，要?dú)w功于我的健康生活。,觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義。 ①It was a mistake due to carelessness.( ) ②Have they been paid the money (that is) due to them？( ) ③Rent bill is due today.( ) ④Their plane is due to arrive in 15 minutes.( ) ⑤He is due to leave for America with his girlfriend tomorrow.( ),答案：①由于；因?yàn)?②應(yīng)給的，應(yīng)支付的 ③到期的 ④預(yù)定應(yīng)到的 ⑤約定的,2．be (get/become) accustomed to習(xí)慣于…… [教材原句]This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.(P18) 這就是說，過一段時(shí)間以后，你的身體習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁。,[名師點(diǎn)撥] 以上短語(yǔ)中的to均為介詞，后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 ①It took a while for me to ________ ________ ________ all the new rules and regulations. 我花了一段時(shí)間才逐漸適應(yīng)了所有新的規(guī)章制度。 ②________ ________ ________ ________ getting up so early. 我不習(xí)慣這么早起床。 答案：①accustom myself to ②I'm not accustomed to,3．feel like (doing) 想要(做)……,①Do you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ with me? 跟我一起去散散步怎么樣？ ②They made me ________ ________ one of the family. 他們使我感到我像是這個(gè)家庭中的一員。 ③It ________ ________ rain because of the dark clouds in the sky. 因?yàn)樘焐嫌袨踉?，好像要下雨了?④For those who would like to be a volunteer, please contact Miss Olivia Wong one week before the activity. 凡是愿意來當(dāng)志愿者的人，在活動(dòng)開始一周前請(qǐng)聯(lián)系Miss Olivia Wong. ⑤What would you like me to do before the party? 聚會(huì)之前你想讓我做什么？ 答案：①feel like having a walk ②feel like ③feels like,①________ ________ ________ the hot weather, students still practice on the playground. 盡管天氣炎熱，學(xué)生們?nèi)栽诓賵?chǎng)上訓(xùn)練。 ②I studied very hard at English ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ I didn't pass the examination. 盡管那次考試我沒有及格，我依然很努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。,③In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. 盡管有許多次邀請(qǐng)，他總是謝絕訪問牛津(大學(xué))。 ④I think he is sad, despite his smiles. 盡管他在微笑，我認(rèn)為他很悲傷。,[名師點(diǎn)撥] in spite of為介詞短語(yǔ)，與介詞despite及regardless of一樣，其后可跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞，意義基本相同。though，although也有“雖然，盡管”之意，但它們是連詞，后面應(yīng)接句子。 答案：①In spite of ②in spite of the fact that,5．take risks/a risk冒險(xiǎn) [教材原句]He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.(P20) 他覺得每一步都得作出決定而不是冒險(xiǎn)。,①Never put your family ________ ________. 絕對(duì)不要讓你的家人處于危險(xiǎn)之中。 ②He ________ ________ ________ ________ losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river. 他冒著失去自己生命的危險(xiǎn)，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。 答案：①at risk ②took/ran the risk of,6．get into 陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣),①Tell me in case you ________ ________ ________. 碰到麻煩請(qǐng)告訴我。 ②If you continue spending money like this, you'll ________ ________ ________. 如果你繼續(xù)這樣花錢，總有一天你會(huì)負(fù)債的。 ③He had ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ stealing long before. 他早就染上了偷竊的習(xí)慣。,④She is always ________ ________ ________ ________ for an incident. 她總是因?yàn)楝嵥樾∈掳l(fā)脾氣。 答案：①get into trouble ②get into debt ③got into the habit of ④getting into a temper,it用法(Ⅰ) 1．When ________ comes to an interview day, we've got many things in mind, such as being on time and giving proper answers. 答案：it 考查代詞。when it comes to sth.當(dāng)涉及某事時(shí)，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 2．He made ________ quite clear that he wouldn't change his mind. 答案：it 考查代詞。 make it clear that.為固定句型，意為“表明……”，其中it指代后面that引導(dǎo)的從句。,3．His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. ________ is no surprise that losing weight is just his dream. 答案：It 考查it的用法。句意為：他最喜愛的食物是油炸小吃和不含酒精的飲料，毫不奇怪減肥對(duì)他來說只是個(gè)夢(mèng)。It在這里作形式主語(yǔ)?！皌hat losing weight is just his dream”是真正的主語(yǔ)。,4．—Shall I attend my friend's coming-of-age ceremony, Mom? —No, unless you see to ________ that you will be home before 10: 00 pm. 答案：it 考查代詞。句意為：——媽媽，我可以參加朋友的成人禮嗎？——不行，除非你確保在晚上10點(diǎn)之前回家。see to it that.確?！?，it在句中作形式賓語(yǔ)。,5．You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ________. 答案：it 考查代詞。根據(jù)“there is only one of this kind left here”可知，此處表示前面提到的那一條裙子。,1．(2014·陜西改編)It's quite hot today. Do you feel like ________(go) for a swim? 答案：going 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：今天太熱了，你想去游泳嗎？feel like doing 想要做某事。 2．(2014·江西改編)It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth. 答案：despite 考查介詞用法。句意：真是令人難以置信，盧卡斯先生盡管很富有還過著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。despite盡管(＝in spite of)，符合題意。,3．(2012·江西改編)I've got ________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. 答案：into 句意：我養(yǎng)成了在放學(xué)回家的路上看望爺爺奶奶的習(xí)慣。get into“養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣)，染上(毛病)”。 4．—They are quiet, aren't they? —Yes. They are accustomed to not ________(talk) at meals. 答案：talking be accustomed to“習(xí)慣，適應(yīng)”，to為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。答句句意：他們習(xí)慣了在吃飯的時(shí)候不說話。,5．(2011·四川改編)Lydia doesn't feel like ______(study) abroad. Her parents are old. 答案：studying 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的固定搭配在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。feel like doing sth.。,