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走向高考 · 英語,路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū)) · 高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit 1 Festivals around the world,必修三,第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦,1．fireworks n．煙花 2．decoration n．裝飾 3．popularity n．普及 4．a(chǎn)pproach v．臨近 5．observe v．慶祝；遵守 6．celebrate v．慶祝；贊揚 7．traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的,8．a(chǎn)ppealing adj.吸引人的 9．energetic adj.充滿活力的 10．delightful adj.令人愉快的 11．turn up 出現(xiàn)；露面 12．get together 聚集 13．originate from 起源于…… 14．It is thought that. 人們認(rèn)為……,(2013·遼寧高考)一個英文網(wǎng)站面向中學(xué)生征稿。請你寫一篇英語稿件，介紹“中秋節(jié)”及這個節(jié)日里的主要活動。 寫作要點：1.它是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一；2.家人團聚；3.賞月、吃月餅；4.還有旅游、訪友等其他活動。,The Mid-Autumn Festival [節(jié)日時間]The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. [節(jié)日地位]As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.[活動內(nèi)容]①Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. ②What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.③With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories.④In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.,Ⅰ.完成句子 1．陰歷除夕，我們聚集在一起，吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐。 On the Lunar New Year's Eve, we all got together and had a big dinner.,2．許多明星都在舞臺上露面，他們給我們帶來了如此多的樂趣以至于我們都沉浸其中，欣賞他們的表演。 Many a star turned up on the stage, bringing us so much pleasure that we were all drowned in admiring their performances. 3．人們都認(rèn)為春晚相當(dāng)精彩。(一句多譯) It is thought that the Spring Festival Gala was really a hit. ＝The Spring Festival Gala is thought to be really a hit.,Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．把句①變?yōu)閔owever引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。 Usually, however far away or however busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. 2．用when引導(dǎo)的表語從句改寫句②。 What we love most is when we enjoy the full moon together. 3．把句③中的with結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楠毩⒅鞲窠Y(jié)構(gòu)。 The beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories.,Ⅲ.句式仿寫 除了上面提到的活動，我們還有廣泛的選擇，如攝影、武術(shù)等。(根據(jù)句④仿寫) In addition to what is mentioned above, we have a wider range of choices such as photography，wushu and so on.,Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．識記單詞 1．________ (vi. & vt.) (使)餓死；餓得要死 2．________ (n.) 詭計；惡作??；竅門 (vt.) 欺騙；詐騙 3．________ (vt.) 獲得；得到 4．________ (vt. & vi.) 搜集；集合；聚集 5．________ (n.) 獎；獎品 (vt.) 授予；判定 6．________ (adj.) 明顯的；顯而易見的 7．________ (vt.) 提醒；使想起,starve trick gain gather award obvious remind,B．聯(lián)想串記 8．________ (adj.)宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的→________ (n.)宗教信仰 9．________ (n.)信任；信心；信仰→________ (vt.)相信 10．____________ (n.)獨立；自主→__________ (adj.)獨立的；自主的 11．________(vt.)贊美；欽佩；羨慕→__________ (n.)欽佩；羨慕 12．________ (n.)許可；允許→________ (vt.)允許 13．________ (vi.)道歉；辯白→________ (n.)道歉 14．________ (vt.)原諒；饒恕→_________ (n.)寬?。辉?religious,religion,belief,believe,independence,independent,admire,admiration,permission,permit,apologize,apology,forgive,forgiveness,Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．發(fā)生 __________________ 2．紀(jì)念；追念 __________________ 3．盛裝；打扮；裝飾 __________________ 4．期望；期待；盼望 __________________ 5．日夜；晝夜；整天 __________________ 6．屏息；屏氣 __________________ 7．出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸 __________________,take place in memory of dress up look forward to day and night hold one's breath set off,8．turn up __________________ 9．keep one's word __________________ 10．remind.of. __________________ 11．play a trick on __________________ 12．a(chǎn)s though/if __________________ 13．have fun with __________________,出現(xiàn)；到場 守信用；履行諾言 使……想起…… 搞惡作??；詐騙；開玩笑 好像 玩得開心,Ⅲ.典句析練 1．be＋形容詞＋to do. At that time people would starve if food ________________ (難以找到)，especially during the cold winter months. 【仿寫】據(jù)我所知，這個年輕人很難相處。 As far as I know, the young man ______________________. 2．“with＋賓語＋介詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu) On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes ________________(上面有“骨頭”)． 【仿寫】廣播電臺每天播放英語課程，并用英語解說。 English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio _______.,3．it作形式主語的主語從句 ________________(很明顯) that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 【仿寫】很明顯他所做的一切都是錯的。 ____________________________________________.,4．while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 ________________(她在人間時) she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 【仿寫】當(dāng)在大學(xué)時，他見到了這位歌手并成為了好朋友。 ________________________， he met with the singer and they became good friends.,答案：1.was difficult to find; is difficult to get along with 2．with “bones”on them；with explanations in English 3．It was obvious; It is obvious that what he has done is wrong. 4．While she was on earth；While he was in the university,Ⅳ.課文縮寫語法填空 There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world. Festivals are held __1__ satisfy and please the ancestors, to honour some famous people or important events, and to express people's __2__(grateful) to the God __3__bringing them a year of plenty. For example, Japanese observe Obon, __4__ people go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. In India, October 2 is __5__ national festival to honour Mahatma Gandhi who helped India become an __6__(depend) country.,And in China the Spring Festival, which __7__(celebrate) in January or February, is the most __8__(energy) and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the coming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because __9__ the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, __10__ forget all the daily struggle and demands for a while. 答案：1.to 2.gratitude 3.who 4.when 5.the 6.independent 7.is celebrated 8.energetic 9.on 10.and,1．starve vt.饑餓；(使)餓死；渴望；急需 ①They got lost in the desert and ________ to death. 他們在沙漠中迷路而餓死。 ②I ________ ________your help in such a condition. 在這種情況下，我最需要的是你的幫助。 答案：①starved ②starve for,2．gain vt.獲得；得到 n．(不可數(shù))獲利，利益；財富的增加 ①No pains, no ________. 不勞無獲。/一分耕耘，一分收獲。 ②You can ________ a lot only ________ further study. 只有更進一步地學(xué)習(xí)，你才能收獲更多。,③During the Spring Festival, she ________ much ________. 春節(jié)期間，她體重增長了很多。 ④You can gain others' respect if you can apologize frankly. 對別人真誠地致歉往往能贏得別人的尊重。 答案：①gains ②gain；from/by ③gained; weight,3．gather vi. & vt.(使)聚集，集合，漸增，收割，搜集 When all the children ________ ________ the old man, he told them to ________ their belongings and go home. 當(dāng)所有的孩子都圍在老人身邊時，老人告訴他們收拾好東西回家。 答案：gathered around；collect,4．trick n．詭計；惡作??；竅門 vt.欺騙；詐騙 ①We are ________ ________ ________ ________ the man who keeps bothering me. 我們正在戲弄那個一直煩我的家伙。,②His family ________ him ________ going to Pakistan, and once he was there, they took away his passport. 他的家人騙他去了巴基斯坦，并且他一到那里，他們就拿走了他的護照。 ③The man ________ the old lady ________ ________ her necklace. 那個人把老婦人的項鏈騙走了。 答案：①playing a trick on ②tricked；into ③tricked；out of,5．a(chǎn)ward n．獎；獎品 vt.授予；判定 ①It is said that she ________ ________ ________ of 1,000 dollars ________ her bravery. 據(jù)說由于勇敢她得到1 000美元的獎金。,②Medals ________ ________ ________ the best speakers on the debating team. 獎?wù)卤皇诮o了辯論隊中的最佳演說者。 ③He won the second award in the competition. 他在比賽中獲得二等獎。 答案：①won/received/got an award；for ②were awarded to,6．a(chǎn)dmire v．贊美；欽佩；羨慕；欣賞 [教材原句]China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.(P2)． 中國和日本都有中秋節(jié)，在中國人們賞月、吃月餅。,①My deskmate ________ ________ ________ ________ very much. 我的同桌很羨慕我流利的英語。 ②I ________ him ________ what he has done. 我對他所做的事情很欽佩。,[巧學(xué)助記] The admirers admire the famous actor for his excellent performance, which they enjoy with/in admiration, and because of having admiration for him, some of them even email him frequently. 這些羨慕者因這位著名演員的出色表演而欽佩他。他們帶著欽佩之情欣賞他的表演。一些追求者因為欽佩他甚至經(jīng)常給他發(fā)郵件。 答案：①admired my fluent English ②admired；for,7．a(chǎn)pologize vi.道歉；辯白,①You should apologize ________ her that you are careless. 你應(yīng)該為你的粗心大意向她道歉。 ②I apologize ________ not being able to join you for dinner. 很抱歉，我沒能參加你們的宴會。 ③You must ________ ________ ________ ________ your teacher for being so rude. 你必須因無禮向你的老師道歉。,④She is still angry and ________ ________ ________. 她仍在生氣，并拒絕我的道歉。 ⑤The woman ________ ________ ________ for spilling coffee on her dress. 這位女士接受了他把咖啡灑在她禮服上的道歉。 答案：①to ②for ③make an apology to ④refuses my apology ⑤accepted his apology,8．remind v．提醒；使想起 [教材原句]I don't want them to remind me of her.(P7) 我不想讓他們提醒我關(guān)于她的事。,①The mailboxes along the way ________ me ________ some of his stories. 沿途的郵箱讓我想起了他的一些故事。 ②After getting all the work done, we put up a board ________ people ________ protect the trees. 做完所有的工作后，我們豎起了布告牌提醒人們保護這些樹。 ③Reading fiction ________ me ________ there is life beyond my own. 文學(xué)作品的閱讀提醒我在自己的生活之外還有生活。,④At first I could not recall where I had left the book, but her words remind me of the place where I put it. 起初，我記不起書落在哪兒了，但她的話提醒了我。 答案：①reminded；of ②reminding；to ③reminds；that,9．forgive (forgave，forgiven) vt. & vi.寬恕；饒?。辉?①請寬恕他的粗魯無禮。 a．Please forgive him ________ ________ ________. b．Please forgive his ________ ________. c．Please forgive his ________. ②It is a virtue to ________ ________ ________， especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 不計前嫌是一種美德，尤其是在競爭如此激烈，壓力如此沉重的社會中。 答案：①a.for his rudeness b．being rude c．rudeness ②forgive and forget,1．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 ①He looked forward to ________ (see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd. ②The day that he had looked forward to ________ (come) at last. ③We looked forward to ________ (hear) from you.,[名師點撥] ①句中l(wèi)ook forward意為“向前看”，其后所接動詞不定式表目的；②句中l(wèi)ook forward to意為“期待；盼望”，that he had looked forward to在句子中作定語從句修飾先行詞the day，came是主句中的謂語動詞；③句中l(wèi)ook forward to意為“期待；盼望”，hearing在句中作介詞to的賓語。,[巧學(xué)助記],,2．turn up 出現(xiàn)，露面；被找到；開大(音量)；向上翻,觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義。 ①Richard turned up on Christmas Eve with Tony.( ) ②I can't hear the music. Please turn up the radio.( ) ③I'm sure your watch will turn up one of these days.( ) ④He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.( ) 答案：①露面 ②開大音量 ③被找到 ④朝上翻,3．dress up(使)盛裝；(給……)喬裝打扮；裝飾 觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義。 ①There's no need to dress up—come as you are.( ) ②The children tried to dress (themselves) up as monsters.( ) ③The whole family are dressing up the Christmas tree.( ) ④The facts are quite clear; it's no use trying to dress them up.( ) 答案：①盛裝 ②喬裝打扮 ③裝飾 ④掩飾,4．keep one's word(＝keep one's promise)守信用；履行諾言 [教材原句]．, and he thought she would keep her word(P7) ……，同時他認(rèn)為她會守信用的。,①Mr. Wang wants to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， Lanlan. 蘭蘭，王老師想和你談?wù)勗挕?②Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard—________ ________ ________， you failed. 你的考試成績沒達(dá)到所要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，換句話說，你考試不及格。 [方法規(guī)律]keep/break one's word中word總是用單數(shù)形式，word當(dāng)“消息”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞。 答案：①have a word with you ②in other words,5．set off出發(fā)，動身；使爆炸；引起,觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義。 ①Hearing the news, they immediately set off for the railway station.( ) ②The slightest spark can set off the explosives stored here.( ) ③If uncontrolled, the shortage would set off a new rise in meat prices.( ) 答案：①出發(fā)；動身 ②使爆炸 ③引起,1．“形式主語It＋系動詞＋形容詞(名詞)＋句子”結(jié)構(gòu) [教材原句]It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.(P7) 顯而易見，咖啡館的經(jīng)理正在等待著李方離開…… [句式分析]句子中的it作形式主語，其后的that從句才是真正的主語。it作形式主語，沒有具體意義，而只是幫助把真正的主語移至句子末尾，使句子顯得勻稱。,[方法規(guī)律]it作形式主語的常用句式： ①It be＋形容詞(possible，strange，natural，important.)＋that從句 ②It be＋過去分詞(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported.)＋that從句 ③It＋不及物動詞(seem，occur，happen.)＋that從句 ④It be＋名詞短語(a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour，no wonder.)＋that從句,①________ ________ ________ ________ it is the earliest and largest ancient paper-making workshop site ever found in China. 人們認(rèn)為這是迄今為止在中國發(fā)現(xiàn)的最早的也是最大的古代造紙作坊遺址。 ②________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the noodles you cooked tasted good. 我想起來了，你煮的面條味道還真不錯！ ③________ ________ ________ ________ you can't come to the party. 你不能來參加這次聚會，真可惜。,[名師點撥] 在“It is strange/natural/important/necessary/essential.＋that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞為“should＋動詞原形”。 ④It is natural that you ________ ________ anxious when you first leave home. 當(dāng)你第一次離開家時感到擔(dān)心是很自然的。 答案：①It is believed that ②It occurred to me that ③It's a pity that ④should feel,2．While引導(dǎo)的狀語從句 [教材原句]While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(P7) 她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛了。 [句式分析]句中while she was on earth作時間狀語，其中while為連詞，表示“當(dāng)……的時候”。 ①He fell asleep ________ (he was) watching TV. 他在看電視的時候睡著了。 ②________ (he was) in America he studied medicine. 他在美國的時候研究醫(yī)學(xué)。,[方法規(guī)律]while除引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句以外，作為連詞，還有其他幾個方面的意思，如：“只要”、“而”、“雖然”等。,(1)只要 ③________ there is life, there is hope. 只要有生命就有希望。 (2)但是，可是，表對比轉(zhuǎn)折。 ④We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework ________ men go out to work. 我們知道，通常婦女在家里做家務(wù)，而男人則外出工作。 (3)雖然，盡管 ⑤________ I understand what you say, I can't agree with you. 盡管我明白你的話，但我還是不同意。 答案：①while ②While ③While ④while ⑤While,情態(tài)動詞(Ⅰ) 1．—In case anyone ________ come in my absence，tell him I will be back soon. —Sure, I will. 答案：should 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——我離開期間萬一有人來找我，告訴他我很快就回來?！玫?。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用should，表示可能，意為“假如，萬一”。,2．—Will the chairman come here by train? —He should，but he ________ not. He enjoys driving himself. 答案：may 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——董事長會坐火車來這兒嗎？——應(yīng)該是的，但是也可能不會。他喜歡自己開車。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示不太確定的可能性，應(yīng)用may。,3．Parents are doing all they ________ to help their children achieve their ambitions. 答案：can 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：父母們在做他們力所能及的事來幫助他們的孩子來實現(xiàn)他們的夙愿。完整形式為：“Parents are doing all they can do to help their children achieve their ambitions.”其中they can do是定語從句，修飾先行詞all；to help their children achieve their ambitions是目的狀語。由于主句中出現(xiàn)了實義動詞doing，所以省略了從句中的do。,4．—I have coffee to refresh myself recently. —Is that so? If you ________，make sure you limit it to one cup a day. 答案：must 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——我最近喝咖啡來提神。——是這樣嗎？如果你非得喝，務(wù)必限制在每天一杯。must在此意為“偏愛，非得”。,5．You are always throwing things about. How ________ I know where you've left your key? 答案：should 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你總是亂扔?xùn)|西。我怎么會知道你把鑰匙扔到什么地方了？情態(tài)動詞should可以表示說話人的特殊情感，如驚奇、憤怒、失望等，意為“竟然、竟會”。,1．(2014·江蘇改編)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is ________(recall) the soul of Qu Yuan. 答案：to recall 句意：傳說端午節(jié)的起源是為了召回屈原的靈魂。 2．(2014·安徽改編)When the sports hero turned ________ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms. 答案：up 句意：當(dāng)那位體育英雄在我們的宴會上露面時，人們都張開雙臂歡迎他。turn up出現(xiàn)，露面。體育英雄在宴會上出現(xiàn)(turn up)才能受歡迎，故填up。,3．(2014·福建改編)—Could you tell me the trick ________ making such tasty cakes? —Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook. 答案：of 句意：——你能告訴我制作這樣美味的蛋糕的技巧嗎？——哦，我就是照著烹飪書上的說明做的。 4．(2013·全國Ⅰ改編)India attained ________(depend) in 1947, after ________ long struggle. 答案：independence；a 句意：經(jīng)過很長的斗爭后，印度在1947年獨立了。independence (國家的)獨立，自主，是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不用冠詞。struggle是單數(shù)名詞，其前加不定冠詞a。,5．(2013·安徽改編)Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set ______ on their life journey. 答案：off 句意：傳統(tǒng)上，大學(xué)生在開始他們的人生旅程前舉辦一個畢業(yè)典禮來激勵他們自己。,