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,必修1 Unit 1—Unit 5,Unit 3 Travel journal,,1．__________ (n.&vt.) 運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸 2．________(vt.) 說服；勸說 3．________(n.) 時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表 (vt.) 為某事安排時(shí)間 4．________(adj.) 頑固的；固執(zhí)的 5．________(n.) 旅行；旅程 6．________(n.) 彎；拐角 (vi.) 彎身；彎腰 (vt.) 使彎曲,重點(diǎn)單詞,transport,persuade,schedule,stubborn,journey,bend,7．________(n.) 態(tài)度；看法 8．________(n.&vt.) 預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào) 9．________(n.) 風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解 (vt.) 觀看；注視；考慮 10．________(prep.) 在……下面 11．________(n.) 峽谷 12．________(adj.)最后的 →________(adv.)最后 13．________(vt.)組織；成立→__________(n.)組織者→_____________(n.)組織→___________(adj.)有組織的,attitude,forecast,view,beneath,valley,final,finally,organize,organizer,organization,organized,14．________(vi.)畢業(yè)(n.)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生→___________(n.)畢業(yè) 15．__________(vt.)決定；確定；下定決心→___________(adj.) 堅(jiān)決的；有決心的→_____________(n.)決心 16．________(adj.)可信賴的；可靠的→________(vi.)依靠；依賴 17．________(vt.)更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)→___________(n.)偏愛；愛好 18．_____________(n.) 不利條件；不便之處→___________ (n.)(反義詞)有利條件；優(yōu)勢(shì),graduate,graduation,determine,determined,determination,reliable,rely,prefer,preference,disadvantage,advantage,1．________________ 從那以后 2．________________ 喜愛；喜歡 3．________________ 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念 4．________________ 改變主意 5．________________ 下決心；決定 6．________________ 投降；屈服；讓步 7．________________ 照常 8．________________ 夢(mèng)想 9．________________ 張貼；搭建 10．________________ 畢業(yè)于,重點(diǎn)短語,ever since be fond of care about change one's mind make up one's mind give in as usual dream of put up graduate from,1．Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想一次了不起的自行車旅行。 [解讀] ever since“從那以后”，和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 [仿寫] 自從三年前非洲的經(jīng)歷后，他的人生觀發(fā)生了很大變化 。 His view of life________________ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ago.,經(jīng)典句型,答案：has changed a lot,2．Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 盡管她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。 [解讀] insist that.(should) do sth.“堅(jiān)持主張、堅(jiān)決要求……”。 [仿寫] 校方堅(jiān)持主張一個(gè)好的學(xué)校應(yīng)該有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)章制度。 The school insisted that a good school_______________________.,答案：(should) have strict rules and regulations,3．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience. 當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸會(huì)困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。 [解讀] the air would be hard to breathe 是“主語＋be＋(adj.)＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。 [仿寫] 就我個(gè)人而言，這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃很難實(shí)施。 As far as I am concerned，the plan_________________________.,答案：is difficult to carry out,4．Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it. 她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。 [解讀] once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“一旦……就……”。 [仿寫] 你一旦踏上這塊土地，你就不會(huì)再想離開它。 ________________________，you'll never want to leave it.,答案：Once you set foot on this island,5．We can hardly wait to see them! 我們迫不及待地想要見到他們。 [解讀] can hardly wait to do sth./for sth.＝cannot wait to do sth./for sth.“迫不及待地要做某事；急切地做某事”。 [仿寫] 經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期的戰(zhàn)亂之后，敘利亞人民迫不及待地想過上平靜的生活。 The people of Syria________________________after a long war.,答案：could hardly/couldn't wait to live a peaceful life,1．prefer vt. 更喜歡，選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)(preferred，preferred) [教材原句] Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train? 你更愿意用哪種交通工具：汽車還是火車？,板塊一：核心單詞,①prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜歡(某人)做…… ②prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.與……相比更喜歡……；寧愿……不愿…… ③prefer to do.rather than do.＝would rather do.than do.寧可……也不…… ④in preference to優(yōu)先于 ⑤have a preference for偏愛，喜愛,①There is tea and coffee.Which would you prefer? 有咖啡和茶，你喜歡哪樣？ ②He preferred________to________. 他喜歡游泳勝過滑冰。 ③I prefer________(stay) home rather than________(go) out on such a rainy day. 在這樣的一個(gè)雨天比起外出我更愿意待在家里。 ④My parents preferred me________(go) to college. 父母非常想讓我上大學(xué)。,答案： ②swimming；skating ③to stay；go ④to go,2．disadvantage n．不利條件；不便之處 [教材原句] Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart. 思考每種交通方式的有利條件和不利條件，并填寫以下表格。,(1)at a disadvantage處于不利地位 put sb.at a disadvantage使某人處于不利地位 (2)advantage有利條件；有利因素；優(yōu)勢(shì)；優(yōu)點(diǎn)；好處 take advantage of利用……；利用(人或人的弱點(diǎn)等) have an advantage over勝過，優(yōu)于,[見證2014]．they never take “direct action”，even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage 他們沒有采取“直接行動(dòng)”，即使計(jì)劃法案使他們處于極其不利的地位。(2014·福建卷閱讀理解E) ①His bad health is a great disadvantage to him. 身體不好對(duì)他極為不利。 ②She was________a disadvantage compared to the young graduates. 和那些年輕的畢業(yè)生相比，她處于不利地位。,③She's got the job because she has the advantages ________ others of knowing many languages. 因?yàn)樗袆e人所沒有的懂多種語言的長(zhǎng)處，所以獲得了這項(xiàng)工作。 ④Sometimes you can see beggars________advantage of people's kindness to make money. 有時(shí)候你會(huì)看到乞丐利用人們的善良來賺錢。,答案： ②at ③over ④take,3．persuade vt. 說服，勸說 [教材原句] Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. 兩年前，她買了一輛昂貴的山地車，然后說服我也買了一輛。,①persuade sb.to do sth.＝persuade sb.into doing sth. 說服某人做某事 ②persuade sb.not to do sth.＝persuade sb.out of doing sth.說服某人不做某事 ③try to persuade sb.to do sth.＝advise sb.to do sth. 試圖說服某人做某事(但未必勸服成功),[見證2014]My family persuaded me that a holiday might be just what the doctor ordered，so off I went. 我的家人勸說我這個(gè)假期正好是醫(yī)生所指示的，所以我就去了。(2014·安徽卷完形填空) ①Don't let yourself be persuaded _____things you don't really want. 不要被說服買你并不需要的東西。 ②I persuaded my husband________too much at the party. 我勸服了丈夫在舞會(huì)上不喝太多酒。 ③I____________to give up drinking，but he wouldn't listen to me. 我試圖說服他戒酒，但他不聽。,答案：①into buying ②out of drinking ③tried to persuade him,[比較辨析],[填一填] I have ________ him to stop smoking by ________ him many times.,答案：persuaded；advising,4．graduate vi.畢業(yè) n．大學(xué)畢業(yè)生 [教材原句] After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我們終于有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行自行車旅行了。,(1)graduate from. 畢業(yè)于……；從……畢業(yè) graduate in. 畢業(yè)于……專業(yè) (2)graduation n．畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮,①He graduated from Tsinghua University. 他畢業(yè)于清華大學(xué)。 ②She graduated ____________and became a lawyer two years later. 她畢業(yè)于法律專業(yè)，兩年后成為了一名律師。 ③As a college ________，he is determined to settle in the west of China. 作為一名大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，他決心定居在中國(guó)西部。 ④After________，Neil returned to Ohio. 畢業(yè)之后，Neil去了俄亥俄州。,答案： ②in law ③graduate ④graduation/graduating,5．schedule n. 時(shí)間表 vt.為某事安排時(shí)間 [教材原句] Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. 現(xiàn)在她正在計(jì)劃我們旅途的時(shí)間表。,①have a tight/busy schedule 工作日程緊，工作非常忙碌 ②on schedule 按時(shí)間表；準(zhǔn)時(shí) ③ahead of schedule 提前 ④behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)；落后于預(yù)定計(jì)劃 ⑤be scheduled for sth.安排某事 ⑥be scheduled to do sth.安排做某事,[見證2014]Schedules tend to be flexible，with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. 安排表往往是靈活的，商務(wù)會(huì)議有時(shí)候要比計(jì)劃開始的晚一些。(2014·浙江卷閱讀理解B) ①Thanks to your help，we accomplished the task ahead of schedule. 多虧你們的幫助，我們提前完成了任務(wù)。 ②We failed to finish the planned work ________due to the bad weather. 因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?，我們未能如期完成?jì)劃好的工作。,③I ________________ that I could hardly spare any time to keep my parents company. 我的工作日程排的特別緊，沒有時(shí)間陪父母。 ④It's reported that the Voice of China Season Ⅲ ________________ to air on Zhejiang TV this coming Summer vacation. 據(jù)報(bào)道，《中國(guó)好聲音》第三季被安排在這個(gè)即將到來的暑假于浙江衛(wèi)視播出。,答案：②on schedule ③had such a tight schedule ④is scheduled,6．organize vt.組織；成立 [教材原句] Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 雖然她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。,(1)organize the meeting 組織會(huì)議 organize one's thought 整理思緒 (2)organization [U]組織工作；[C]組織，機(jī)構(gòu) (3)organized adj.有組織的，有秩序的,①The teacher asked him to organize his time better. 老師要他更有效地分配時(shí)間。 ②The story is quite________. 這個(gè)故事組織得很好。 ③The headmaster was________________when Mary broke in. 當(dāng)瑪麗闖入時(shí)，校長(zhǎng)正在組織會(huì)議。 ④________________ before you begin to speak. 把思緒理清楚再說話。,答案：②well organized ③organizing the meeting ④Organize your thoughts,7．determined adj. 已下決心的，果斷的，決然的，堅(jiān)定的 [教材原句] She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind. 她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)決的表情——那種表明她不會(huì)改變主意的表情。,(1)determine on/upon決定 determine to do sth.決定做某事(表示動(dòng)作) determine sb.to do sth.使某人決定做某事 determine＋從句 決定…… (2)determined adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的 be determined to do sth.決心做某事(表示狀態(tài)) (3)determination n．決心 with determination堅(jiān)決地，果斷地,①Whether a person can succeed or not is determined by many factors. 一個(gè)人是否成功是由多種因素來決定的。 ②I____________to have another try，even if I might fail again. 即使還有可能失敗，我仍決心再試一次。 ③He has determined ________an early start tomorrow. 他決定明天一早動(dòng)身。,④________________never to come back，he rushed out without looking back. 決心再也不回來，他沒回頭看一眼就沖了出去。 ⑤Her encouragement determined me ____________(carry) on with the work. 她的鼓勵(lì)使我決心把這項(xiàng)工作繼續(xù)下去。,答案： ②was determined ③on ④Determined ⑤to carry,8．view n. 風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解 vt. 觀看；注視；考慮 [教材原句] To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the view. 上山很艱難，但是當(dāng)我們環(huán)顧四周時(shí)，我們對(duì)周圍的景色感到驚訝。,①one's point of view 某人的觀點(diǎn)/態(tài)度 ②in one's view 以某人之見 ③at first view 一見(就……) ④in view of 鑒于；考慮到 ⑤come into view 進(jìn)入視野，看得見,①What a wonderful view from your window! 從你家的窗戶往外看，景色美麗極了！ ②You'd better______________in every way. 你最好從各個(gè)方面考慮這個(gè)問題。 ③You can't understand______________. 你不理解我的觀點(diǎn)。 ④______________，it was a waste of time and money. 在我看來，那浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢。 ⑤________________the above-mentioned facts，we wish to make the following proposals. 鑒于上述情況，我們提出以下建議。,答案：②view the problem ③my point of view ④In my view ⑤In view of,[比較辨析],[填一填] ①The boats in the harbor made a beautiful________. ②As we neared the border the ________ became spectacular. ③It is amazing that we have a perfect________of the city on top of the tower. ④They will see the ________ of the city.,答案： ①scene ②scenery ③view ④sights,9．care about 關(guān)心，憂慮，惦念，在乎 [教材原句] Of course she hadn't；my sister doesn't care about details. 當(dāng)然，她并沒有看過；我姐姐是不關(guān)心細(xì)節(jié)的。,板塊二：短語和句型,①care for 喜歡，照料 ②take care 當(dāng)心 ③take care of 照料 ④with care 小心，慎重 ⑤take care to do sth.注意做某事,①I don't care about the price，so long as the car is in good condition. 我不計(jì)較價(jià)錢，只要車很好用就行了。 ②I made the choice to withdraw from college to________her. 我選擇從大學(xué)退學(xué)來照料她。 ③____________not to break the glass while moving the furniture. 搬動(dòng)家具時(shí)當(dāng)心不要把玻璃打碎。,④—Do you know how many points have you got in this exam? —I don't know.In fact，I don't ________________ the points，but I ________________ what mistakes I have made. ——你知道你這一次考試得了多少分嗎？ ——我不知道。事實(shí)上我不在乎分?jǐn)?shù)，我只關(guān)心都錯(cuò)了哪些。,答案： ②care for ③Take care ④care about；care about,10．make up one's mind 下決心；決定 [教材原句] Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it. 一旦她下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。,①keep/bear sth.in mind 記住 ②change one's mind 改變主意 ③read one's mind 看出某人的心思 ④fix/keep one's mind on sth.專注于……；專心于…… ⑤Do/Would you mind if.你介意……嗎？,①Have you made up your mind where you are going for your holiday? 你已經(jīng)決定到哪兒度假了嗎？ ②After graduation，they made up their minds________(go) and settle in the countryside. 畢業(yè)后他們決定到農(nóng)村安家落戶。 ③I'll keep your advice________________. 我會(huì)把你的勸告記在心里。 ④Once he makes a decision，he'll never______________. 他一旦下定了決心，就從不改變主意。,答案：②to go ③in my mind ④change his mind,11．give in 屈服，讓步，投降；呈交 [教材原句] Finally，I had to give in. 最后，我只能讓步了。,①give in to sb.對(duì)某人作出讓步 ②give away 贈(zèng)送；泄露；出賣 ③give off 放出；散發(fā)出(氣體、熱量、能量、光、聲音等) ④give out 分發(fā)；用完；消耗盡；筋疲力盡 ⑤give up 放棄；戒掉；停止 ⑥give way to 讓路；讓步,①Finally，I gave in and accepted the job. 最后，我屈服了，接受了這份工作。 ②Please give your work________before Monday. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谛瞧谝恢鞍炎鳂I(yè)交上來。,答案： ②in,[填一填] 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 ①He has given in________my views. ②He gave________immense amounts of money to the people in the quake-hit area. ③I have given________expecting him to change. ④When water is heated，it can give________ a lot of heat.,答案：①to ②away ③up ④off,12．put up舉起；張貼；搭起；提供食宿 [教材原句] We put up our tent and then we eat. 我們先把帳篷支起來，然后吃飯。 [猜一猜] 觀察句子，寫出句中put up的含義 ①Put up your hand if you think you know the answer.________ ②A new teaching building is being put up in our school.________ ③A friend in Beijing put me up for the night.________,答案： ①舉起 ②搭建 ③提供食宿,①put away 把……收起來；存放 ②put down 放下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓 ③put forward 提出；呈上 ④put off 推遲；延期 ⑤put on 穿上；組織(演出等)；增加 ⑥put out 撲滅；生產(chǎn)，出版 ⑦put aside 暫不考慮；儲(chǔ)存……備用 ⑧put up with 忍受；容忍,①The team put up a great performance. 這個(gè)隊(duì)表現(xiàn)好極了。 ②They tried to____________the fire. 他們?cè)谂缁稹?③Try to____________a little money each month. 每個(gè)月盡量存點(diǎn)錢。 ④The meeting was____________because of heavy snow. 由于下大雪，會(huì)議被推遲。,答案： ②put out ③put aside ④put off,13．ever since從那以后 [教材原句] Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想一次了不起的自行車旅行。,①since then 自那以來 ②from then on 從那以后,①They have stayed in the hotel ever since they came here. 他們自從來到這兒就待在這家賓館。 ②I haven't heard from him________. 從那以后我就未曾收到過他的信。,答案： ②ever since,[比較辨析],[填一填] ①Ever since three years ago，we______________(learn)English. 從三年前我們就一直學(xué)英語。 ②From then on，the boy________________(make)the same mistake any more. 從那以后，那個(gè)男孩再也沒有犯過同樣的錯(cuò)誤。,答案：①have learned ②didn't make,14．Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 盡管她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。,本句中insist后跟了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句中使用了(should)＋v.原形結(jié)構(gòu)。 insist用法歸納： (1)insist vi. insist on/upon(doing)sth.堅(jiān)決要求(做)某事 insist on sb.'s doing sth.堅(jiān)持要求某人做某事 (2)insist vt. insist意為“堅(jiān)決要求”時(shí)，后面的從句用虛擬語氣，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用“should＋do”的形式，should可省略；意為“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)，后面的從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。,①He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off. 他堅(jiān)持陪我到車站為我送行。 ②He insisted that the problem______________(discuss) at the meeting. 他執(zhí)意要求會(huì)上討論這個(gè)問題。 ③The boss insisted that the man______________(steal) the money and insisted that he____________(leave) the company at once. 老板堅(jiān)持說那個(gè)人偷了錢并堅(jiān)持要求他立刻離開公司。,答案： ②should be discussed ③had stolen；(should) leave,15．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience. 當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。,the air would be hard to breathe 是“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中the air是breathe的邏輯賓語，不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。 用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的幾種情況： (1)主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式 常用于本句型的形容詞包括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous, impossible，strange等。 (2)主語＋be＋too＋adj.＋不定式 (3)主語＋be＋adj. ＋enough＋不定式,①This dictionary is cheap to buy. 這部字典很便宜，能買得起。 ②This machine is very easy____________(operate)． 這部機(jī)器很容易操作。 ③The armchair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable______________(sit)in. 扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。 ④All his colleagues found him difficult__________________，so they gradually avoided working with him. 他的同事都發(fā)現(xiàn)他很難合作，所以他們逐漸地避免和他在一起工作。,答案： ②to operate ③to sit ④to cooperate with,16．A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is. 不管困難有多大，一個(gè)有決心的人總是盡力完成工作。,(1)no matter how意為“不管；無論如何”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于however。 (2)“no matter＋特殊疑問詞(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可與wh-ever等詞互換。,①No matter how(＝However)hard he works，he can not pass the exam. 不管學(xué)習(xí)多努力，他就是考試不及格。 ②____________ he may try，he can't finish it in three days. 他無論如何努力，都無法在三天內(nèi)完成。 ③________________ you do，you must do it well. 不管做什么，你都得做好。 ④______________ you work，you can always find time to study. 無論你在哪里工作，你都能找到時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。,答案： ②However hard ③No matter what/Whatever ④No matter where/Wherever,Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子 1．When ______________________________？ 你們什么時(shí)候離開這兒？ 2．______________________________ after supper. 晚飯后我要騎自行車去學(xué)校。 3．______________________________ this weekend. 本周末我們不進(jìn)行英語測(cè)試。,單元語法專練：進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來,答案：1.are you leaving here 2.I am cycling to school 3．We are not having English test,4．______________________________ in London? 你打算在倫敦待多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ 5．______________________________ next Sunday? 下個(gè)星期天你打算做什么？,答案： 4.How long are you staying 5．What are you doing,Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子 1．She____________________Beijing tomorrow and you'd better see her off.(leave) 她明天要離開去北京，你最好去送送她。 2．My uncle____________________from abroad.(come) 我叔叔即將從國(guó)外回來。 3．Professor Li____________________a lecture in English this afternoon.(give) 李教授今天下午將用英語給我們作講座。,答案： 1.is leaving for 2.is coming back 3.is giving us,4．The train____________________Beijing at 9，so you have enough time to get everything ready.(set) 這趟去北京的火車9點(diǎn)鐘出發(fā)，因此你有足夠的時(shí)間把一切準(zhǔn)備好。 5．The Mid-Autumn Festival__________________.The factory is making a large number of mooncakes to satisfy people's needs.(draw) 中秋節(jié)臨近了，廠家正在生產(chǎn)大量的月餅去滿足人們的要求。,答案：4．sets out for 5.is drawing near,