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走向高考 · 英語,路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū)) · 高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit 4 Body language,必修四,第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦,1．communicate v．交際，交流 2．create v．創(chuàng)造 3．witness v．見證 4．establish v．建立 5．imagination n．想象 6．gesture n．手勢 7．conversation n．談話 8．relationship n．關(guān)系 9．meaningful adj.有意義的,10．convenient adj.便利的 11．verbal adj.言語的 12．misunderstand v. 誤解 13．form the habit of 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣 14．make use of 利用 15．have an advantage over 在……方面有優(yōu)勢 16．develop one's interest 培養(yǎng)某人的興趣 17．tell the differences of. 說出……的區(qū)別,請根據(jù)下表中的內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，題目自擬。,Same Body Language with Different Meanings [總述主題]Body language is part of the ways in which we communicate. But not all body language means the same thing in different countries. [舉例說明]Take China and America for example，“stamping one's foot”， in China, may show one's anger, while in America it means impatience. “Clapping hands” never happens to an American speaker, because it is considered immodest in his/her own country. In China, however, it suggests the speaker's appreciation and means “thank you”．,[更多例證]“Staring at people” too long is thought as impoliteness in America. It may make people feel uneasy or uncomfortable. But Chinese people may think it is nothing more than curiosity. [概括總結(jié)]These examples tell the differences of body language.,Ⅰ.完成句子 1．你能說出英國英語和美國英語的區(qū)別嗎？ Can you tell the differences between British English and American English? 2．會說流利英語的人比不會說的人有優(yōu)勢。 The one who can speak fluent English has an advantage over the one who can't.,Ⅱ.句式仿寫 1．幽默感是我們放松的途徑之一。(way) A sense of humour is one of the ways in which we relax ourselves. 2．有些人坐著無所事事，而另外一些人卻在干所有的工作。(while) Some people are sitting around while others are doing all the work.,Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．識記單詞 1．________ (vt.) 代表；象征 2．________ (adj.) 好奇的 3．________ (vt. & vi.) 接近；靠近；走近 (n.) 接近；方法；途徑 4．________ (n.) 成人；成年人 (adj.) 成人的；成熟的 5．________ (n.) 作用；功能；職能 (vi.) 起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),represent curious approach adult function,6．________ (n.) 安逸；舒適 (vt.) 減輕(痛苦、憂慮) 7．________ (adj.) 錯(cuò)誤的；假的 8．________ (n.) 等級；軍銜,ease false rank,B．聯(lián)想串記 9．________ (vi. & vt.)迎接；問候→________ (n.)迎接；問候；招呼 10．________ (n.)社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想→________ (vt.)把……聯(lián)系起來 11．________ (vt.)保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)→________ (n.)防御；保衛(wèi) 12．________ (adj.)主要的→________ (n.)大多數(shù)，大部分 13．_____________ (vt.)誤解；誤會→_________________ (n.)誤解；誤會 14．________ (adj.)口語的→________ (adj.)(反義詞)未說出口的；非口語的,greet,greeting,association,associate,defend,defence,major,majority,misunderstand,misunderstanding,spoken,unspoken,Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．防御；保衛(wèi)……以免受 ________________ 2．很可能……；有希望…… ________________ 3．總的來說；通常 ________________ 4．舒適；快活；自由自在 ________________ 5．丟臉 ________________ 6．背對 ________________ 7．in defence ________________ 8．on the contrary ________________ 9．be nervous about ________________ 10．in most cases ________________,defend against be likely to in general at ease lose face turn one's back to 防御，保障 相反 對……感到緊張 在大多數(shù)情況下,Ⅲ.典句析練 1．動詞不定式作后置定語 ______________________ (第一個(gè)到達(dá)的人) was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 【仿寫】他總是第一個(gè)來最后一個(gè)離開。 He is always ________________ and ________________.,2．not all.表部分否定 ______________________(各種文化背景下的人互致問候的方式不盡相同)，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 【仿寫】在我們班并非每個(gè)學(xué)生都來自中國。 ______________________________________________,3．v.－ing作主語 ________________________(握緊拳頭，朝著別人晃動幾乎總是意味著) that someone is angry and threatening another person. 【仿寫】早起是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。 ________________________ is a good habit. 4．it作形式主語 We can often be wrong about each other, so ___________(這真是件令人驚奇的事) we understand each other as well as we do! 【仿寫】那個(gè)著名歌手竟然吸毒真讓人感到震驚。 ____________________ the famous singer should take drugs.,答案：1.The first person to arrive；the first to come；the last to leave 2．Not all cultures greet each other the same way；Not every student in our class is from China. 3．Making a fist and shaking it almost always means；Getting up early 4．it is an amazing thing that；It is shocking that,Ⅳ.課文縮寫語法填空 Yesterday，another student and I went to meet this year's __1__(nation) students. The first person __2__(arrive) was Tony from Colombia, followed by Julia from Britain. After __3__(introduce), Tony __4__(approach) Julia and kissed her while Julia stepped back and put up her hands in __5__(defend). When George from Canada shook hands __6__ Akira from Japan，he bowed and __7__ nose touched George's moving hand. These are not good or bad，but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.,Not all cultures greet each other __8__ same way.__9__ general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural __10__(crossroad)! 答案：1.international 2.to arrive 3.being introduced 4.approached 5.defence 6.with 7.his 8.the 9.In 10.crossroads,1．represent vt.代表；描繪；體現(xiàn)；象征；宣稱；說明；使明白 [教材原句]Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university's student association, went to the Capital International Airport(P26) 昨天，我和另一個(gè)學(xué)生代表我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生會，到首都國際機(jī)場……。,①To the Egyptians, green was a color that __________ the hope and joy of spring. 對于埃及人來說，綠色象征著春天的希望和快樂。 ②You should ________ your complaints ________ the management. 你們應(yīng)向管理階層說明你們的不滿。 ③It is reported that Jamaica's Lighting Bolt will ________ ________ ________ at 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics. 據(jù)報(bào)道牙買加飛人博爾特將代表他的國家參加2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運(yùn)會。,④He represents himself as a friend of the President. 他自稱是總統(tǒng)的朋友。 答案：①represented ②represent；to ③represent his country,2．curious adj.好奇的；求知的；古怪的 ①They ________ ________ ________ ________ the people who lived upstairs. 他們對住在樓上的人感到很好奇。,②I'm ________ ________ ________ what has happened to him. 我極想知道他發(fā)生了什么事。 ③The boy opened the case ________ ________ ________. 出于好奇，那個(gè)男孩打開了那個(gè)箱子。 ④Curiously,_the struggle to survive has greatly improved her health. 奇怪的是，她拼命求生的抗?fàn)幨沟盟慕】禒顩r大有好轉(zhuǎn)。 答案：①were very curious about ②curious to know ③out of curiosity,3．a(chǎn)pproach vt. & vi.接近；靠近；找……商量 n．接近；方法；途徑；步驟；通道 [教材原句]Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek！(P26) 托尼走近朱莉婭，摸了摸她的肩，親了親她的臉！,[方法規(guī)律](1)approach表示“接近……”時(shí)，既是及物動詞也是不及物動詞。 (2)approach作為名詞表示“方法，道路”時(shí)，后面要用介詞to。 (3)表達(dá)“(做)……的方法”的搭配除the approach to (doing) sth.外，還有the way to do sth.；the way of doing sth.；the means of doing sth.；the method of doing sth.。,①The time for graduation . 畢業(yè)的日子即將來臨。 ②We will be exploring different gathering information. 我們將探索收集信息的不同方法。 ③She approached the bank for a loan. 她向銀行申請貸款。 ④The snow melted away at the approach of noon. 快到中午時(shí)，雪融化了。 答案：①is approaching ②approaches to,4．defend v．(P26)防御；保衛(wèi)；辯解,①He ________ his students ________ the earthquake. 他保護(hù)學(xué)生使他們不受地震的傷害。 ②I am prepared to ________ my ideas. 我準(zhǔn)備好為自己的構(gòu)思辯護(hù)。 [方法規(guī)律]defend表達(dá)“保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)”時(shí)，有兩個(gè)近義詞，它們是protect和guard。 答案：①defended；against ②defend,5．likely adj.可能的；預(yù)期的 [教材原句]American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.(P26) 美洲國家的人會走得很近，并有可能觸摸對方。,①A team which is full of enthusiasm ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 情緒高漲的球隊(duì)更可能獲勝。 ②________ ________ ________ ________ she'll arrive on New Year's Eve. 她很有可能在除夕到達(dá)。,[巧學(xué)助記],,1．lose face丟臉；失面子 [教材原句]There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “l(fā)oses face” and smiles to hide it.(P30) 還有不愉快的微笑，比如說當(dāng)某人丟臉時(shí)，他們用微笑來掩蓋。,①If Tom doesn't keep his promise, he'll ________ ________. 如果湯姆不信守諾言，他就會丟面子。 ②What Chinese cannot bear most is to be refused or ________ ________ ________. 中國人(認(rèn)為)最不能容忍的事情是遭到拒絕和丟面子。,[巧學(xué)助記] In the face of the mistakes he had made, Frank made a face in order to save face. The teacher, however, was very serious, pulling a long face. 面對自己犯下的錯(cuò)誤，弗蘭克為了保全面子，做了一個(gè)鬼臉。不過老師卻拉長了臉，表現(xiàn)得十分嚴(yán)肅。 答案：①lose face ②to lose face,2．turn one's back to 背對,①Don't ________ ________ ________ ________ him when you speak to someone. 當(dāng)與人交談時(shí)，不要背對著他。 ②When on stage, try not to ________ ________ ________ ________ the audience. 在舞臺上盡量不要背對觀眾。,③She turned her back on them when they needed her. 當(dāng)他們需要她的時(shí)候，她卻背棄了他們。 ④If we really put our back into the job, we can finish it today. 如果我們?nèi)σ愿?，今天就可以干完這項(xiàng)工作。 答案：①turn your back to ②turn your back to,3．a(chǎn)t ease舒適；自由自在 [教材原句]—Its function is to show happiness and put people at_ease.(P30) ——(微笑)它的功能是表示高興，讓人身心放松。,①He didn't feel completely ________ ________ in the strange surroundings. 他在那生疏的環(huán)境中感到不那么自在。 ②Don't overwork yourself and ________ ________ ________. 不要過度勞累，休息一會兒。 ③The girl answered all the questions ________ ________ ________. 那女孩非常輕松地回答了所有問題。,④Take this medicine and it will ________ the pain. 把這藥吃下去，它會鎮(zhèn)痛。 ⑤What can we do to ________ him ________ his troubles. 我們能夠做點(diǎn)什么來消除他的煩惱。 答案：①at ease ②take your ease ③with great ease ④ease ⑤ease；of,4．in most cases 在大多數(shù)情況下；在大多數(shù)場合下,①________ ________ ________，he would be on time for everything. 在大多數(shù)情況下，他做任何事情都準(zhǔn)時(shí)。 ②Tomorrow it may rain. ________ ________ ________， we won't go out for play. 明天可能下雨。如果那樣的話我們就不出去玩了。 ③In any case, you'll have to be at the station by 8：00 am. 無論如何，你必須在早上8點(diǎn)前到車站。 ④In no case are you to leave your post. 在任何情況下你都不能離開崗位。,⑤Take an umbrella ________ ________ it rains. ＝Take an umbrella ________ ________ ________ rain. 帶把傘以防下雨。 答案：①In most cases ②In that case ⑤in case；in case of,“the first (second，last)＋名詞＋to do”句式 [教材原句]The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(P26) 第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼·加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭·史密斯。 [句式分析]to arrive是不定式作后置定語。當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級限定時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語。,①Liu Yang is the first woman in China ________ ________ ________ ________. 劉洋是中國第一位在太空遨游的女士。 ②—The last one ________ ________ pays for the meal. —Agreed! ——最后一個(gè)到的請客?！?！ ③He is the best man to do the job. 他是做這項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選。,[方法規(guī)律]作定語的不定式如果是不及物動詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動作的地點(diǎn)、工具，不定式后面須加上相應(yīng)的介詞。 ④She is looking for a room ________ ________ ________. 她在尋找一間房子住。 答案：①to wander in space ②to arrive ④to live in,v．－ing形式作定語及狀語 1．________(taste) sweet，this kind of medicine may often be mistaken for candy by children, which is dangerous. 答案：Tasting 考查非謂語動詞。taste表示“有……味道”時(shí)是系動詞，無被動語態(tài)，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作原因狀語。,2．Having returned from the trip to the desert，he wrote a letter to his father, ________(explain) why he had not come back home these days. 答案：explaining 考查非謂語動詞。句意：從沙漠旅行回來之后，他寫了一封信給他的父親，解釋了他這些日子沒有回家的原因。結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處he與explain是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。,3．________ spent time at Beijing Normal University，I'm very impressed with the quality of the teachers and students. 答案：Having 考查非謂語動詞。句意：在北京師范大學(xué)度過一段時(shí)間之后，我對其師生的素質(zhì)印象頗深。spend這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前，且該動作是由主句的主語發(fā)出的，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。 4．We are excited that a satellite ________(weigh) 10 tons was successfully placed in orbit yesterday. 答案：weighing 考查非謂語動詞。“______10 tons”在句中作a satellite的后置定語；weigh后面接數(shù)字，表示“重多少”時(shí)，通常用其－ing形式作后置定語。,5．—Was it George who telephoned? —No. A man ________(call) himself Peter. 答案：calling 考查非謂語動詞。句意：——是喬治打來的電話嗎？——不，是一個(gè)叫彼得的人。A man與call之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且空處在句中作后置定語，故用call的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。,1．(2014·四川改編)I'll be out for some time.________ though anything important happens, call me up immediately. 答案：Even 句意：我要出去一會兒。即使發(fā)生任何重要的事情，立刻給我打電話。even though“縱然，即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；now that“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。,2．(2014·福建改編)________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. 答案：Having spent 本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：琳達(dá)，一名交換生，過去的一年是在香港度過的，因此她看上去比同齡人更成熟。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語Linda與spend之間是主動關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式；再根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞the past year可知，spend這一動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式形式having spent。,3．(2010·陜西改編)Studies show that people are more likely________(suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. 答案：to suffer 句意：研究表明如果人們長時(shí)間坐在電腦屏幕前，他們更可能遭受一些背部問題。 4．(2013·浙江改編)A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________(offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. 答案：offering 句意：一個(gè)好的聆聽者要參與交談，給出自己的想法、提出問題以使談話順暢進(jìn)行。,5．(2013·北京改編)I took my driving license with me on holiday, ________ case I wanted to hire a car. 答案：in 考查連詞短語。句意：度假時(shí)我隨身攜帶駕駛證以備租車之需。,