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走向高考 · 英語,路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū)) · 高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit 5 Theme parks,必修四,第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦,1．tour n．旅行，觀光 2．guide n．導(dǎo)游 3．charge n．費用 v．收費 4．fantasy n．幻想；怪念頭 5．a(chǎn)dventure n．冒險 6．challenge n．挑戰(zhàn) 7．destination n．目的地 8．luggage/baggage n．行李,9．scenery n．景色 10．exciting adj.令人激動的 11．prefer v．更喜歡 12．a(chǎn)musement n．娛樂活動 13．be set in 以……為背景,·圖示信息 ·住宿費用；每人每天200元 ·餐廳供餐時間：7：30 a．m.—9：00 a．m.；5：30 p．m.—8：00 p．m. 注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.語言通順，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。,Dear John， I'm very glad to hear that you will come to my city for short-term language training. In your letter, you asked me something about Tower Hotel. Now I'd like to tell you some detailed information about it. ①Tower Hotel is located on Yuanda Road. Go through the gate of the entrance, and you will see the high building—Tower Hotel, in front of which lies a beautiful garden.② Behind the building is a swimming pool, where you can go swimming for relaxing. Near the swimming pool stands a dinning hall, and there meals are served from 7：30 a．m.to 9：00 a．m. and between 5：30 p．m.and 8：00 p．m.,Last but not least, as to accommodation fees, everyone should pay 200 yuan per day. If you need further information, please enquire at the reception desk on the ground floor when you've arrived here. Looking forward to seeing you very soon. Yours， Li Hua,Ⅰ.完成句子 1．公園提供了各種各樣的娛樂活動，很吸引孩子們。 The park offers a variety of amusements, which attract children very much. 2．該主題公園以唐代生活為背景。 This theme park is set in life in the Tang Dynasty.,Ⅱ.句式仿寫 1．方特主題公園座落在泰安的北部，泰山腳下。(locate) Fantawild theme park is located in the north of Taian, which is at the foot of Mount Tai. 2．電影院的那棟紅色樓，我在里面照過相。(倒裝) Behind the Cinema is a red building, where I took photos.,Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．識記單詞 1．________ (n.) 秋千；搖擺(vt. & vi.) 搖擺；擺動 2．________ (adj.) 獨一無二的；僅有的 3．________ (vt.) 保存；保留 (n.) 保護區(qū) 4．________ (n.) 行動；事跡 5．________ (n.) 生物；動物 6．________ (n.) 商標(biāo)；牌子,swing unique preserve deed creature brand,B．聯(lián)想串記 7．_______ (adj.)中心的；中央的→______ (n.)中心；中央 8．________ (adj.)不同的；各種各樣的→________ (n.)變化，多樣性→________ (vi. & vt.)有變化；改變 9．____________ (n.)消遣；娛樂(活動)→________ (vt.)使發(fā)笑；使愉快→________ (adj.)有趣的，逗樂的→________ (adj.)感到快樂的 10．________ (n.)有吸引力的事物；吸引→________ (v.)吸引→________ (adj.)吸引人的,central,centre,various,variety,vary,amusement,amuse,amusing,amused,attraction,attract,attractive,11．________ (n.)譯員；翻譯→________ (vt.)翻譯→________ (n.)翻譯，譯文 12．__________ (n.)少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族→__________ (反義詞)大多數(shù) 13．________ (vt. & vi.)前進；促進；提前(n.)前進；進步→________ (adj.)高級的；先進的 14．________ (n.)允許進入；入場費；承認→________ (vt.)承認,translator,translate,translation,minority,majority,advance,advanced,admission,admit,Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．以……而聞名 __________________ 2．難怪；不足為奇 __________________ 3．根據(jù)……模仿；仿造 __________________ 4．提前 __________________ 5．接近 __________________ 6．活躍起來 __________________ 7．come true __________________ 8．be familiar with __________________,be famous for no wonder be modelled after in advance get close to come to life 實現(xiàn) 對……熟悉,Ⅲ.典句析練 1．－ever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句 ________________________(不論你喜歡哪個，喜歡什么), there is a theme park for you! 【仿寫】他說不論發(fā)生什么事，他都要奮斗到底。 He said that ________________________， he would see the struggle through.,2．whether.or.無論……還是…… It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, ____________(無論你是在太空遨游), visiting a pirate ship ____________(還是邂逅你最喜歡的童話故事或者迪斯尼里面的卡通人物)． 【仿寫】無論我們是今天去還是明天去，他都歡迎。 ______________________________________________,3．not only.but(also) 不但……而且…… Futuroscope is __________________(不但) for individuals, ________ is ________ (而且) the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. 【仿寫】我不但認識她，而且還是她最好的朋友。 ______________________________________________,4．when/while/if/unless/though/after/before/as等連詞后的省略句 _______(假如開車的話), Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. 【仿寫】如果不用信用卡付賬，就請付現(xiàn)金。 ________ by credit card, please pay in cash.,答案：1.Whichever and whatever you like；whatever happened 2．whether you are travelling through space；or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character；Whether we should go today or tomorrow, he will welcome us. 3．not only；but；also；Not only do I know her, but also I am her best friend. 4．If driving；Unless paying,Ⅳ.課文縮寫語法填空 Now there are __1__(variety) theme parks around the world. Unlike traditional amusement parks, they can both entertain and educate visitors to make sure they leave knowing more about __2__ theme. What they all have in common is that they combine fun__3__ the opportunity to learn something. A good example of such parks is Ocean Park in Hong Kong, __4__ was opened in 1977. It is one of __5__ most famous ocean parks in the world. The park has two parts: the Lowland site and the Headland site.,The Lowland site shows all kinds __6__ creatures.Education is the main aim of the __7__(attract) in this part of the park. Much can be learned about the animals __8__ watching them and attending the shows which take place at set times each day. The Headland site shows sea life. There are all kinds of fish here. At Wave Cove，__9__ a machine creates waves up to one meter high, visitors can observe birds and animals __10__(live) together. The greatest attraction, however, is the Ocean Theatre. 答案：1.various 2.their 3.with 4.which 5.the 6.of 7.attractions 8.by 9.where 10.living,1．various adj.不同的；各種各樣的 ①China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in ________ ways. 中國及有關(guān)國家將在各個方面從這個項目中受益。,②The menu ________ ________ the season. 菜單隨季節(jié)而變動。 ③Opinions on this matter _______ _______ person ________ person. 對于這件事，人人意見不一。 ④The variety of apples ________ increasing. 蘋果的種類在增多。 [方法規(guī)律]“a variety of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“the variety of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 答案：①various ②varies with ③vary from；to ④is,2．a(chǎn)musement n．消遣；娛樂活動 ①Both adults and children like to watch cartoons just ________ ________. 成人和兒童都喜歡看卡通作為消遣。,[方法規(guī)律]amaze“使……驚訝”。 ②________ ________ ________， the actor fell off the stage. 演員從舞臺上跌了下來，把大家都逗樂了。 ③Listening to the radio ________ ________ ________ while I'm driving. 邊開車邊聽廣播讓我很開心。 ④We were greatly amused to hear about him sitting on the wet paint. 聽說他坐了一屁股油漆，我們都覺得很好笑。 答案：①for amusement ②To everyone's amusement ③keeps me amused,3．unique adj.唯一的，獨一無二的，無與倫比的 [教材原句]Dollywood，.，is one of the most unique theme parks in the world.(P34) 多萊塢……是世界上最獨特的主題公園之一。 The pollution problem is by no means ________ ________ this area. 污染問題絕不是這個地區(qū)所獨有的。 [方法規(guī)律]be unique to短語中to為介詞，意為“對于……”。 答案：unique to,4．preserve vt.保護，維護，保存(使免受破壞)；保留 n．保護區(qū) [教材原句]You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle preserve.(P34) 你甚至可以在世界上最大的禿鷹保護區(qū)見到漂亮的禿鷹。,①We have taken effective measures to ________ ________ ________ ________. 我們已采取有效措施保護自然資源。 ②The society was set up to ________ endangered species ________ extinction. 成立這個協(xié)會是為了保護瀕危物種不致滅絕。,③In this nature preserve, all the rare plants are well-preserved. 在這個自然保護區(qū)中，所有的稀有植物都保存良好。 ④He suggested the old temple should be kept in preserve. 他建議這座古廟應(yīng)保留下來。 答案：①preserve our natural resources ②preserve；from,5．a(chǎn)dvance vt. & vi.促進；前進；提前；進展 [教材原句]This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.(P38) 這個以科技為基礎(chǔ)的法國主題公園使用了最先進的技術(shù)。,①It is reported that the rebel forces ________ ________ ________ the capital. 據(jù)報道叛軍正向首都前進。 ②If you want to buy it, you must make an order ________ ________. 如果你想買這個，你得提前預(yù)訂。 ③Every representative was asked to submit questions ________ ________ ________ the meeting. 每位代表被要求在會議之前提交問題。,④We'll do our best to catch up with the ________ world levels. 我們將努力趕上世界先進水平。 答案：①are advancing on/towards ②in advance ③in advance of ④advanced,1．be famous for以……而聞名 be famous as作為……身份(產(chǎn)地)而聞名 be famous to為大家所熟悉 Thomas Edison is famous ________ us, because he is famous ________ an inventor and ________ his inventions. 愛迪生為我們大家所熟知，因為他作為一位發(fā)明家并因為他的諸多發(fā)明而聞名。,[方法規(guī)律]famous和known是近義詞，但famous語氣更重。另外，要注意修飾famous要用very，more，most；修飾known要用well，better，best。 答案：to；as；for,2．no wonder難怪；不足為奇 [教材原句]With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.(P34) 有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪士尼樂園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會發(fā)展。,①He hasn't slept at all for three days. It is ________ ________ ________ he is tired out. 他三天沒睡覺了。難怪他疲憊不堪。 ②You went to bed at 5 am. ________ ________ you are so tired. 你早上5點才睡覺。難怪你這么疲倦。 答案：①no wonder that ②No wonder,3．be modelled after.根據(jù)……模仿；仿造 [教材原句]Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.(P34) 園內(nèi)所有景區(qū)都是按照亞瑟王和圓桌騎士生活的時代復(fù)制的。,①She ________ herself ________ her mother. 她模仿母親的一舉一動。 ②The mascot _______ _______ _______ a lovely young goat. 這個吉祥物以一只可愛的小羊為原型。 答案：①modelled；on ②is modelled after,4．get close to接近 [教材原句]Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced，.(P38) 參觀者可以去從沒去過的世界其他地方，……,①First get close to him and then make friends with him. 先接近他，再跟他交朋友。 ②(2014·濟南模擬)She is in a hopeless situation, which we will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 她處于無望的處境，我們將密切關(guān)注。,③The successful launch of Tiangong-I made the China's space dream closer to reality. 成功發(fā)射天宮一號使中國的太空夢想進一步接近現(xiàn)實。 ④This case ______ ______ ______ ______ that young lawyer. 這件案子和那位年輕律師密切相關(guān)。 答案：②keep a very close eye on ④is closely connected with,5．come to life 蘇醒；活躍起來 觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義。 ①The match finally came to life in the second half.( ) ②When the children heard that their teacher came to life, the whole class came to life at once.( ),④________ ________ ________ ________ education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 說到教育，大部分人認為其是一個終生的學(xué)習(xí)。 ⑤After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 地震后，村民們盡力使村莊恢復(fù)生機。 答案：①活躍起來 ②蘇醒過來；活躍起來 ③came to himself ④When it comes to ⑤bring the village back to life,1．特殊疑問詞＋ever [教材原句]Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! 無論你喜歡哪一個，不管你喜歡什么，都會有一個適合你的主題公園！,[方法規(guī)律](1)“疑問代詞＋-ever”可引導(dǎo)兩種類型的從句，即讓步狀語從句和名詞性從句。 A：引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。此時whatever/whoever/whichever分別等于“no matter＋what/who/which”。 B：引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。此時它們都不能換成“no matter＋疑問詞”的形式。 (2)“疑問副詞＋－ever”：wherever/whenever/however一般只能引導(dǎo)一種類型的從句，即讓步狀語從句，此時它們分別等于“no matter＋where/when/how”。,①__________________， he is always ready to help. 不管誰來求助于他，他都樂于幫助。 ②__________________， please keep calm. 不管發(fā)生什么事，都要保持鎮(zhèn)靜。 ③You can take ________ you want. 你可以拿你想要的任何東西。(≠no matter what，引導(dǎo)賓語從句) ④__________(＝No matter which) dictionary you want to buy, I'll pay for it.(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句) 無論你想買哪本詞典，我都愿意付款。 答案：①Whoever asks him for help ②Whatever happens ③Whatever ④Whichever,2．whether.or. [教材原句]It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. 無論你是在太空遨游，參觀海盜船，還是邂逅你最喜歡的童話故事或者迪斯尼里面的卡通人物，迪斯尼會把你帶到魔幻的世界，使你的夢想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實。,[方法規(guī)律](1)whether.or.“無論是……還是……，不管是……還是……”在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 (2)whether.or.也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作主語或賓語。 (3)whether可以和or not連用。 ①________________________， he'll be here on time. 不管他是騎自行車還是乘公共汽車，他都會按時到達這里。 ②We'll wipe out the intruders ________________________. 不管入侵者是從陸上來，從海上來，還是從空中來，我們都要把他們消滅掉。,③Whether he will go abroad or not has not been decided.(主語從句) 他是否出國這件事還未定下來。 ④No one knows whether a big earthquake will happen or not in this area.(賓語從句) 沒有人知道該地區(qū)是否會發(fā)生大地震。 答案：①Whether he drives a bike or takes a bus ②whether they come from the land, the sea or the air,構(gòu)詞法 1．—Whether a person is ________(stand out) or not depends on not only how hard he works but also the way he works. —Yeah. We should work hard and work in a right way. 答案：outstanding 題干中第一句話意為：一個人的杰出與否不僅取決于他是否努力工作，還取決于他工作的方式。 2．When I first got this horse, she was not going to accept any ________(instruct) from me. 答案：instructions instruction“指示，命令”，側(cè)重于表示每一步的具體指示。,3．The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and joyful，_______(occasion) bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell. 答案：occasionally 句意：那個小女孩高興地沿著沙灘漫步，偶爾彎下腰撿一個美麗的貝殼。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用occasionally，表示“偶爾，間或”。 4．(2014·南京模擬)Alex has been in China for quite a few years. ________(consequence), he speaks fluent Chinese. 答案：Consequently 句意：Alex已經(jīng)在中國待了好多年了，因此，他說一口流利的漢語。consequently“因此，所以”，符合句意。,5．—Whenever you want a good meal，come to my restaurant and eat for free. —Believe me，that is an ________(提議) offer I will not refuse. 答案：offer 句意：——不管你什么時候想吃好的，你都可以到我的餐館免費吃?！腋冶ＷC，那是一個我不會拒絕的提議。,1．(2014·北京改編)Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. 答案：whatever 考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)的從句作動詞believe的賓語，且又在從句中作主語。句意為：有的人相信不管以前發(fā)生了什么或者正在發(fā)生些什么事情在將來都會重復(fù)發(fā)生。,2．(2014·江西改編)When it comes to ________(speak) in public, no one can match him. 答案：speaking 考查非謂語動詞作賓語。句意：當(dāng)涉及到當(dāng)眾演講時，沒有人比得過他。When it comes to sth./ doing sth.當(dāng)涉及到做某事時，to 為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語?！白鲅葜v”speak為不及物動詞，無被動語態(tài)。,3．(2013·江蘇改編)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too. The character of the town is well _____(preserve)． 答案：preserved 句意：——這個小鎮(zhèn)如此漂亮，我喜歡?！乙彩恰Ｐ℃?zhèn)的特色被很好地保持了。 4．(2010·浙江改編)—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? —OK，________you want. 答案：whatever 句意：——這個周末出去野營來改變一下如何？——行，你喜歡干什么都行。whatever“無論……事物；任何……的事物”，無固定范圍。,5．(2013·陜西改編)Let those in need ________(understand) that we will go all out to help them. 答案：understand 本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：讓那些困境中的人們理解我們會盡全力幫助他們的。let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事。“三讓”let、have、make表示“讓某人做某事”時后面要接不帶to的不定式作賓補。 6．(2013·江西改編)________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. 答案：Whichever 考查名詞性從句。句意：無論你們中哪一個打破了窗戶都必須賠償。只有whichever后面可以接代詞one。,