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選 修 7,Unit 1 Living well,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.disabilityn.傷殘;無力;無能 disabledadj.傷殘的 2.hearingn.聽力;聽覺 hearvt.適宜的 suitvi.適合,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,7.entry n.進入;入口;項目 enter vt.進入 8.beneficial adj.有益的;受益的 benefit n.益處,好處 9.adapt vt.使適應;改編 vi.適合;適應 adaptation n.適應;改編 10.absence n.缺席;不在某處 absent adj.不在的;缺席的 11.annoy vt.使……不悅;惹惱 annoyed adj.頗為生氣的 annoyance n.煩惱 12.psychology n.心理(學) psychologically adv.心理(學)地;精神上地,,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,13.encouragement n.鼓勵;獎勵 encourage vt.鼓勵;激勵 encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 encouraged adj.感到鼓舞的 discourage vt.使人泄氣 14.conduct n.行為;品行 vt.指揮;管理;主持 conductor n.指揮家;售票員;導體 15.politics n.政治(學) political adj.政治的 16.abolish vt.廢除;廢止 abolition n.廢除;廢止 abolished adj.被廢除的,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,17.resignvt.建筑風格,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,23.adequateadj.足夠的;充分的 adequatelyadv.足夠;充分地 24.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性 accessibleadj.可接近的;可進入的;可使用的 25.approvaln.贊成;認可 approvevt.批準;認可 vi.同意;贊成,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.in other words 換句話說 2.adapt to 適合 3.cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事) 4.out of breath 上氣不接下氣 5.all in all 總而言之 6.sit around 閑坐著 7.as well as 和;也;不但……而且…… 8.in many ways 在很多方面 9.make fun of 取笑 10.never mind 不必擔心 11.all the best(祝你)一切順利 12.meet with 遇到;經歷;會晤 13.in particular 特別,,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.除了同我的朋友一起去看電影和足球比賽,我還花很多時間和我的寵物在一起。 As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time with my pets. 2.眾所周知,他為奴隸的解放斗爭了18年。 He is known to have spent eighteen years fighting for slaves. 3.今天我從報上了解到,您將成為班克斯頓新影院的建筑設計師。 I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.,,,,Marty is a boy who doesn’t look any different from other people but has a muscle disease 1.which makes him very weak.Not being able to run or climb stairs as 2.quickly(quick) as others,and having to stop and rest halfway,he is often made fun of by kids.He always feels stupid for being a bit behind the others after an 3.absence(absent) from school.What’s worse,doctors can’t give his disease a name and it’s difficult to know what the future holds. Marty,4.however,is very outgoing and has learnt 5.to adapt(adapt) to his disability.Now he has a busy life without time to sit around 6.feeling(feel) sorry for himself.Besides writing and computer programming,he goes to the movies as well as football matches with his friends and spends a lot of time with his pets.His ambition is to work in the computer industry when he 7.grows(grow) up. From Marty’s story we can learn that having a disability does not mean one’s life is not 8.satisfying(satisfy).As healthy people,we should accept them 9.for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full 10.a life as we do.,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?adapt vt.改編;使適應 vi.適應,適合 Unfortunately,the doctors don’t know how to make me better,but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是,醫(yī)生們不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很開朗樂觀,學會了適應身體的殘疾。(教材原句P2) ◆常見用法 adapt to適應 adapt oneself to 使自己適應 be adapted from根據…… 改寫/改編 adapt.for.為……改編/改建/改造,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,When he moved to Canada,the children adapted to the change very well.他移居加拿大后孩子們很好地適應了變化。 This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original.這部小說已由俄文原著改編成無線電廣播節(jié)目。 ◆拓展延伸 adaptation n.適應;改編;改寫本 adaptable adj.能適應的;可改編的 ◆現學活用 單句填空 1.We should adapt ourselves(us) to the changed conditions. 2.The grammar book is adapted for beginners. 3.Birds are very adaptable(adapt) in their eating habits. 4.The play is an adaptation(adapt) of a short novel.,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?absence n.缺乏,缺少;缺席 Every time I returned after an absence,I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次缺課之后,我就覺得自己很笨,因為我比別人落后了。(教材原句P2) ◆常見用法 in/during one’s absence在某人不在時,在某人缺席時 in the absence of 由于缺乏…… leave of absence 請假,休假 one’s absence from某人缺席…… absence of mind心不在焉 Nothing happened during his absence from America.在他離開美國期間,沒有發(fā)生什么事。 His absence from school was caused by illness.他缺課是因為生病。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 1.absent adj.缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的 be absent from未出席……;缺少…… an absent expression/look 心不在焉的表情 2.absent-minded adj.那個心不在焉的;健忘的 He has an absent look on his face.他看起來心不在焉的樣子。 The absent-minded representative presented a present to me.心不在焉的代表給我送了一份禮物。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現學活用 完成句子 1.我不在時,請幫我照看一下房子。 Please look after my house during my absence . 2.由于缺乏任何證據,警方只好把他釋放了。 In the absence of any evidence,the police had to let him go. 3.杰克經常缺課。 Jack is regularly absent from school.,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?annoy vt.使……不悅;惹惱;使煩惱 The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed,and I just ignore them.有些同學看不到我的內心世界,但是我并不生氣,只是不去理會他們罷了。(教材原句P2) ◆常見用法 be annoyed by 被……惹惱 I’m annoyed by his impolite behavior.他不禮貌的行為把我惹惱了。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 1.annoyed adj.不高興的;煩惱的 be annoyed with sb.對某人生氣 be annoyed at/about/for sth.因某事煩惱 be annoyed that./to do 因……而生氣 2.annoying adj.使人不高興的,惱人的 It’s annoying that.令人惱火的是…… 3.annoyingly adv.煩人地 I’m extremely annoyed at the way he always stares at me in the office.他在辦公室里老是目不轉睛地盯著我,真把我氣壞了。 He was annoyed that the books were missing.那些書不見了,他很懊惱。 It’s annoying that we didn’t know about this before.令人惱火的是,我們事先并不知情。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現學活用 單句填空 1.He got very annoyed with me about my carelessness. 2.She was annoyed to find(find) herself in a difficult situation. 3.The married couple regularly discussed the living habits they find annoying(annoy) in each other.,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?resign vt.聽任擺布 He resigned his post as headmaster.他辭去了校長的職務。 Two members will resign from the board.董事會將有兩名成員辭職。 I will resign myself to your guidance.我愿意聽從你的指導。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現學活用 單句填空 1.He resigned as manager after eight years. 2.He went against the advice of his colleagues and resigned(resign). 3.They are intending to resign from the committee.,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?congratulate vt.祝賀,慶祝 Listen to the latter part of Barry’s story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success.聽有關巴里的故事的后半部分,在這部分中瓊祝賀他并希望他將來成功……(教材原句P7) ◆常見用法 congratulate sb.on/upon.就……向某人表示祝賀 congratulate sb.doing sth.祝賀某人…… congratulate oneself慶幸,感到幸運 We congratulated him on his success/his having succeeded.我們祝賀他取得了成功。 I congratulated myself on having escaped unhurt.我因自己幸免于難而感到幸運。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 congratulation n.祝賀;恭喜 Congratulations!(單獨使用)祝賀你! congratulations to sb.on.因……向某人表示祝賀 offer/give/convey congratulations表示祝賀 ◆詞義辨析 1.congratulate “祝賀”,其賓語不是所祝賀的事,而是所祝賀的人,常與介詞on搭配。其名詞為congratulation,常用復數形式。 I’ll congratulate you on your passing the college entrance examination.祝賀你高考成功。 Congratulations on your happy marriage!祝賀你喜結良緣! 2.celebrate “慶?！?其賓語通常是節(jié)日或有紀念意義的日子或事件。 The Chinese celebrate their new year in January or February.中國人在一月或二月慶祝新年。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現學活用 用括號里所給詞的適當形式填空 1.He offered his congratulations(congratulate) on her success. 2.We’re having a little get-together to celebrate(celebrate) David’s promotion.,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?access n.通道,入口;(接近的)方法;可接近性 I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.如果您設計的電影院能夠為殘疾人提供方便,那么,我相信許多人都會夸獎您的電影院。(教材原句P8) ◆常見用法 access to.進入/到達……的方法;使用……的機會 have/gain/get/obtain access to擁有使用……的機會;可以接近……;進入…… The only access to that ancient castle is along a muddy track.到那座古老城堡去的唯一通道是一條泥濘小路。 Citizens may have free access to the library.市民可以免費使用這個圖書館。 Some groups still have difficulty gaining access to social services.有些群體要獲得享用社會服務的權利還有困難。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 accessible adj.可接近的;可進入的;可使用的 be accessible to為……能夠接近;供……使用 These documents are not accessible to the public.公眾無法看到這些文件。 ◆現學活用 單句填空 1.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible(access) to the kids. 2.With no access to public water,Tom relies on a well for his family’s water needs.,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?in other words 換句話說(在句中作插入成分) In other words,there are not many people like me.換句話說,世界上像我這樣的人并不多見。(教材原句P2) His wife is my daughter,in other words,I am his mother-in-law.他妻子是我女兒,換句話講,我是他的岳母。 In other words,we’d better change our plan.換句話說,我們最好改變一下計劃。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 break one’s word 失信;食言 keep one’s word 遵守諾言 eat one’s word 收回前言;認錯道歉 get in a word插話 have a word with 與……談一談 have words with與……爭吵 beyond words無法用語言表達 in words用語言(來表達) in a/one word簡言之,總之,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現學活用 用word(s)的相關短語補全句子 1.The new tax policy only affects people on yearly incomes over ￥920,000,in other words,the very rich. 2.Everybody was touched beyond words after they heard her moving story. 3.You talked so much that I couldn’t get in a word. 4.We trust him,for he is a man who is faithful in keeping his word.,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?out of breath上氣不接下氣 So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh,when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.當我跑了很短的一段路之后,我就會喘不過氣來,或者爬樓梯才爬到一半就得停下來休息。因此上小學時有的孩子見了我這種情況就會笑話我。(教材原句P2) When he dashed back,he was already out of breath.當他急速跑回來后,已經是上氣不接下氣了。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 1.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 lose one’s breath 喘不過氣來 get one’s breath back 喘過氣來,恢復正常呼吸 take a big/deep breath 深深地吸一口氣 2.out of sight看不見 out of control失控 out of order出毛病 out of patience不耐煩;失去耐心 out of work失業(yè) out of touch失去聯系 We held our breath while Mr Evans read the exam results.當埃文斯先生宣讀考試成績時,我們都屏息靜聽。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現學活用 根據括號內所給的漢語意思,用breath的相關短語完成句子 The boy took a deep breath(深吸一口氣) and held his breath(屏息) before he got into the water.After a moment,he put his head out of the water and it seemed as if he was quite out of breath(上氣不接下氣),but soon he got his breath back(恢復了正常呼吸).,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?all in all總而言之,總的來說 All in all I have a good life.總之,我生活得很好。(教材原句P2) All in all,the criticism seemed fair.總的說來,這種批評聽起來還算公道。 All in all,it had been a great success.綜合各方面來說,那是極大的成功。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 all the time總是,一直 all the same 仍然,(雖然……)還是 all over 到處;結束的 all along 一直,一向 all at once 突然地,出其不意;同時 first of all首先 above all 尤其是,重要的是 after all 畢竟 in all 總計 not at all 根本不;一點兒也不,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現學活用 用all的相關短語補全句子 1.I’d like to buy a car—modern,comfortable,and above all very secure. 2.Why are you so anxious?It isn’t your problem after all. 3.He’s a bit naughty,but I like him all the same. 4.It’s all over now,so think no more of it. 5.Obviously they can’t do everything all at once.,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?never mind不要緊,沒關系;不用擔心,不必在乎 —I was supposed to have finished all my shopping by now but.我現在本該買齊所有的東西的,但是…… —Never mind.不必介意。(教材原句P5) Did you miss the bus?Never mind,there’ll be another one in five minutes.你沒趕上公共汽車嗎?不要緊,五分鐘后會再來一輛的。 Let’s get the economy right,never mind (about) the unemployed.讓我們先把經濟整頓好,先不要為失業(yè)人員擔心。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 1.Do you mind my doing.?你介意我做……嗎? Would you mind if.?你介意……嗎? mind your own business管你自己的事,別管閑事 mind your manners注意你的舉止/禮貌 mind your head小心別碰著頭 2.change one’s mind 改變主意 make up one’s mind 下定決心 keep one’s mind on 專心于某事 put one’s mind to sth.專心于某事 keep/bear sth.in mind記住某事 of one/the same mind意見一致 speak one’s mind直言不諱,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現學活用 用mind的相關短語完成句子 1.注意你的舉止!我們在一家高級餐廳用餐。 Mind your manners!We are eating at a nice restaurant. 2.——真抱歉,把你的桌布弄臟了! ——沒關系。 —I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty! —Never mind. 3.這是個好主意——我要記在心里。 It’s a good idea—I will keep/bear it in mind. 4.我很高興,我們在這個話題上看法一致。 I am glad we are of one mind/of the same mind on the topic.,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?be known to have done He is known to have spent eighteen years fighting for slaves.眾所周知,他為奴隸的解放斗爭了18年。(教材原句P5) 在“be known to have done”結構中,不定式作主語補足語,其動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前。 作主語補足語的不定式,還可用在say,believe,report,consider,find等動詞構成的被動結構中。如果不定式表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或者發(fā)生在它的后面,則用不定式的一般式。試比較: A total of 14 people are known to have died of the disease.據悉總共有14人死于該病。 Sitting properly is known to contribute to lowering back pain.據悉坐姿正確有利于緩解背部疼痛。 The soldier was found to have been badly wounded in the stomach.據了解這個戰(zhàn)士的腹部受了重傷。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現學活用 完成句子 1.據報道他們已提前完成了生產計劃。 They are reported to have fulfilled their production plan ahead of time. 2.據說他出國了。 He is said to have gone abroad. 3.人們普遍認為這篇論文已被譯成多種語言。 The paper is believed to have been translated into many languages. 4.熱被看作是一種能量。 Heat is considered to be a form of energy.,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?be to do. I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.今天我從報上了解到,您將成為班克斯頓新影院的建筑設計師。(教材原句P8) “be to do sth.”表示按計劃、安排將要發(fā)生的事。這一結構中的be,只有現在式 (am,is,are) 和過去式 (was,were) 兩種形式。 The book of Irish Fairy Tales is to appear soon.這本《愛爾蘭童話集》即將出版。 We were to meet at six.我們約定六點見面。 ◆拓展延伸 be to.的基本用法: 1.表計劃,只用于肯定句和疑問句。注意:was/were to have done表示未曾實現的計劃或安排。 The highway is to be open to traffic in May.這條公路將在五月份通車。 We were to have left at six last night.我們本計劃于昨晚六點離開。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,2.表命令,只用于肯定句和否定句。否定形式常表示“禁止”或“不許”。 Norman tells me I am to leave you alone.諾曼要我不理會你。 3.表可能,多用于被動結構。 Her father was often to be seen in the bar of this hotel.在這家酒店的酒吧間可以經常見到她父親。 4.表應該,多用現在時。 What is to be done next?下一步應該怎么辦? 5.表注定,多用過去時。 He did not know at the time that he was never to see his native place again.當時他還不知道,他再也見不到他的故土了。 6.用于條件從句中,意為“想要”。 People in business have to be careful if they are to survive the jungle out there.生意人要想在那片叢林里生存,就必須要謹慎。？,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現學活用 完成句子 1.我真的把這事全忘了,我們原打算一起參加晚會的。 I really forgot all about it.We were to have gone to the party together. 2.我們要想成功,必須加倍努力。 If we are to succeed,we must redouble our efforts. 3.沒有找到買主和地址。 The buyer and address are nowhere to be found. 4.晚上你不能單獨出去。 You are not to go out alone at night.,,,,,一、單句填空 1.(2015·浙江高考改編)It was so (noise) that we couldn’t hear ourselves speak. 1.noisy。noisy“吵鬧,嘈雜的”。此處缺表語,空前有so修飾,故填形容詞。句意:吵鬧聲很大,我們聽不見自己說的話。 2.(2014·福建高考改編)It was the culture,rather than the language,that made hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 2.it?！癿ake it+adj.+for sb.to do sth.”為固定句型,其中it為形式賓語,代指后面的不定式短語。句意:正是文化而非語言使得他很難適應國外的新環(huán)境。 3.(2014·廣東高考改編)The research, (conduct) by St.George University,shows that different parents have different approaches to these problems. 3.conducted。research與conduct之間為被動關系,故用過去分詞作后置定語。句意:圣喬治大學所做的研究表明不同的父母對這些問題有不同的處理方法。,4.(2014·湖南高考改編)If Mr Dewey had been present,he would have offered any possible (assist) to the people there. 4.assistance。此處缺賓語,空前有possible修飾,故填名詞形式。assist對應的名詞為assistance。句意:如果杜威先生當時在場的話,他就會盡一切可能幫助那里的人們。 5.(2014·遼寧高考改編)You will get (annoy) in a theater when a person sits too close to you. 5.annoyed。主句為系表結構,應用形容詞annoyed,意為“頗為生氣的”。句意:在劇院里當一個人坐得靠你太近時,你會生氣的。 6.(2014·陜西高考改編)A company whose (profit) from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 6.profits。定語從句的謂語動詞為復數形式,應用profit的復數形式。句意:一個國內市場的利潤在下降的公司可能會從國外尋找商機。,7.(2013·安徽高考改編)Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony (encourage) themselves before they set off on their life journey. 7.to encourage。此處用不定式作目的狀語。句意:通常大學生舉行畢業(yè)典禮是為了在他們開始人生旅途之前鼓勵自己。 8.(2013·安徽高考改編)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2013, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. 8.which。根據句子結構可知,應填入which引導非限制性定語從句。句意:莫言在2013年被授予諾貝爾文學獎,實現了中國人長久以來的一個夢想。 9.(2013·安徽高考改編)Though not everyone approved the new dance,saying it was a little too shocking,the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular. 9.of。approve作“同意,贊成”講為不及物動詞,與介詞of搭配;作“批準,認可”講為及物動詞。句意:雖然不是人人都贊同這種新式舞蹈,說它有點太刺激,可是這種舞蹈還是擁有足夠的支持者使它流行起來。,10.The boy is running (patient) here and there as if searching for something lost on the sports ground. 10.impatiently。根據“as if searching for something lost”可知男孩應該是“不耐煩地”。此處應用副詞修飾謂語is running。,二、單元話題微寫作 好好生活 根據提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。 1.杰克的雄心是想當一名建筑師或者是作家。(ambition;architect) 2.在一次大桶爆炸事故中他喪失了聽力,當時他在地下室做實驗。(hearing;tank explosion;conduct experiments) 3.沒有人取笑他,但他不愿閑坐著。(make fun of;sit around) 4.他決定辭職。公司同意后,他在一所接受他的大學圖書館里專攻政治學和文學。(resign;meet with one’s approval;politics;literature) 6.現在他寫的小說中有三部已改編成電視節(jié)目。(be adapted for),Jack’s ambition was to work as an architect or a writer.However,he lost his hearing in a tank explosion when he was conducting experiments in the basement.Though nobody made fun of him,he wouldn’t just sit around doing nothing.So he decided to resign his job.After his application met with the firm’s approval,he studied politics and literature in a college library accessible to him.Now three of his novels have been adapted for television programs.,