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必 修 4,Unit 1 Women of achievement,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.achievementn.成就;功績 achievevt.取得;實(shí)現(xiàn);成功 achievableadj.可達(dá)到的 2.projectn.項(xiàng)目;工程;規(guī)劃 3.connectionn.連接;關(guān)系 connectvt.值得做的,,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,9.bondn.聯(lián)系;關(guān)系;結(jié)合;紐帶 10.observevt.觀察;觀測;遵守 observern.觀察者;觀測者;遵守者 observationn.觀察,觀測 11.outspokenadj.直言的;坦誠的 12.respectvt.論據(jù),論證,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,14.entertainmentn.款待;娛樂;娛樂表演 entertainvt.娛樂;招待,款待 15.crowdn.人群;觀眾 vt.擠滿;使擁擠 crowdedadj.擁擠的 16.inspirevt.鼓舞;激發(fā),啟示 inspiredadj.有靈感的;受到鼓勵的 inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的 17.supportn.讀者,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,20.sicknessn.疾病;惡心 sickadj.生病的;惡心的 21.intendvt.計(jì)劃;打算 intentionn.意圖,目的;打算 intendedadj.打算的;故意的 22.emergencyn.突發(fā)事件;緊急情況 emergentadj.緊急的;突現(xiàn)的 23.generationn.一代,一輩 24.kindnessn.仁慈;好意 25.considerateadj.考慮周到的 considerationn.考慮;體諒,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,26.delivervt.遞送;生(小孩兒);接生;發(fā)表(演說等) deliveryn.傳遞;分娩 27.modestadj.謙虛的;謙讓的;適度的,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.move off 離開;起程,出發(fā) 2.lead a.life 過著……的生活 3.crowd in(想法、問題等)涌上心頭,涌入腦海 4.look down upon/on 蔑視,瞧不起 5.refer to 查閱;參考;談到 6.by chance 碰巧,湊巧 e across(偶然)遇見,碰見 8.carry on 繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.我們一行人準(zhǔn)備按照簡研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜訪它們。 Following Jane’s way of studying chimps,our group are all going to visit them in the forest. 2.她母親頭幾個月來幫過她的忙,這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 3.我一旦停下來,所有的一切都會涌上心頭。我就會想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。 Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 4.突然我想起,在那個年代,一個女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊! Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 5.進(jìn)一步閱讀使我了解到,是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進(jìn)了醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門。 Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.,,,,,,,,Jane had wanted to work with animals in their own environment since her 1.childhood(child).In 1960,she arrived in Gombe and began to live in the forest.To protect chimps,she 2.has been leading(lead) a busy life.She spent years observing and recording their 3.daily(day) activities,to make people all over the world understand and respect the life of these animals.She has argued that animals should 4.be left(leave) in the wild and not used for 5.entertainment(entertain) or advertisements. Jane tries her best to help people understand how much chimps 6.behave(behavior) like human beings.To watch a family of chimps wake up,we wait 7.in the shade of the trees.8.While the family begins to wake up and move off,we follow them into the forest.Through 9.observing(observe) chimp behavior,we realize that the bond between 10.members(member) of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?achievement n.成就;功績 Women of achievement卓有成就的女性(教材原句P1) ◆常見用法 make achievements取得成就 a sense of achievement成就感 We have made great achievements in socialist construction.我們在社會主義建設(shè)中取得了巨大的成就。 They had a real sense of achievement when the work was finished.工作結(jié)束時,他們體會到一種真正的成就感。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸 1.achievevt.完成,達(dá)到,實(shí)現(xiàn);取得 achieve one’s goal/aim/purpose實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo) achieve success/victory獲得成功/勝利 2.achievable adj.可達(dá)到的 an achievable goal一個可達(dá)到的目標(biāo) ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Winning three gold medals is a remarkable achievement(achieve). 2.Work hard,and you will achieve(achieve) your goal.,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?connection n.連接;關(guān)系 Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings.她的研究證明了猩猩與人類之間的關(guān)系。(教材原句P1) ◆常見用法 make/form a connection建立關(guān)系 break a connection 斷絕關(guān)系 have a connection with 與……有聯(lián)系 in connection with與……相關(guān)聯(lián);關(guān)于 a close/loose connection密切的/疏遠(yuǎn)的關(guān)系 I am writing to you in connection with your recent job application.我寫此信與你最近求職一事有關(guān)。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸 1.connect vt.連接的 be connected with與……有關(guān)系 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Is there a connection(connect) between smoking and lung cancer? 2.The company has connections(connect) with a number of American firms.,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?observe vt.觀察;觀測;遵守 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.簡花了多年的時間來觀察并記錄黑猩猩的日常活動。(教材原句P2) ◆常見用法 observe sth.觀察某事物 observe sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.觀察某人正在做某事 observe that.觀察到…… I observed him stop at the gate.我看到他在門口停了下來。 The police observed the man entering/enter the bank.警方監(jiān)視著那個男子進(jìn)入銀行的情況。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸 1.observern.觀察者;觀測者;遵守者 2.observationn.觀測;監(jiān)測;觀察,觀察力 under observation 被監(jiān)視 ◆詞義辨析 1.observe“觀察”,側(cè)重于從不同的角度長時間地看并研究。 2.look at “集中注意力地看”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。 3.see “看見,看到”,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,一般不用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。 4.watch“注視,注意或仔細(xì)地看或觀察”,側(cè)重所看事物的變化、移動和發(fā)展。 5.notice“看到,注意到,覺察到”,指(偶然)看到細(xì)小的但可能重要的事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用observe的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.The patient was observed over a period of several weeks before she was out of danger. 2.The sick man is under observation in hospital at present.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?respect vt.談到,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,Mr Smith always shows respect to his children’s opinions.史密斯先生總是很尊重孩子們的意見。 In respect of style this essay is much better than that one.在格式方面,這本書比那本好多了。 Parents often have little choice with respect to the way their child is medically treated.關(guān)于孩子接受醫(yī)治的方式,父母們通常少有選擇的余地。 ◆拓展延伸 respectable adj.可敬的,值得尊敬的;體面的 respectful adj.恭敬的;有禮貌的 respected adj.受敬重的 respective adj.各自的,分別的,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.Out of respect for the wishes of her family,the affair was not reported in the media. 2.In respect of the content,the article is very good,but it is not satisfactory in other aspects. 3.The three men were given work according to their respective(respect) abilities.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?argue vt.認(rèn)為……,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,He argued for immediate action.他贊成立即行動。 We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.我們跟服務(wù)員爭執(zhí)那頓飯的價錢。 We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey.我們說服她不要進(jìn)行如此危險(xiǎn)的旅行。 Columbus argued that the earth must be round.哥倫布堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為地球一定是圓的。 ◆拓展延伸 argument n.爭論;爭吵;論據(jù),論證 have an argument about/over sth.辯論某事 a heated/loud argument激烈的爭論 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.The newly-married couple have argued with each other about some household duties. 2.She handled a difficult argument(argue) skillfully.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?inspire vt.鼓舞;激發(fā),啟示 She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激勵著人們?yōu)閶D女們的成就而歡呼喝彩。(教材原句P2) ◆常見用法 inspire sb.激勵某人 inspire sb.to do sth.激勵某人做某事 inspire sth.in sb.激發(fā)某人的…… The beautiful scenery inspired the composer.美麗的景色激發(fā)了作曲家的靈感。 His speech inspired us to try again.他的演講鼓舞了我們再作嘗試。 His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.他的一番鼓勵激起了我的信心。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸 inspired adj.受到鼓勵的;有靈感的 inspiring adj.令人振奮的,激勵人的 inspirationn.靈感;鼓舞 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用inspire的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.His inspiring speech cheered the audience up. 2.Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration from nature.,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?intend vt.計(jì)劃;打算 I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我仔細(xì)地看了這篇文章,了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。(教材原句P6) ◆常見用法 intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事 intend to have done sth.本想做某事(而沒能做) intend sb.to do sth.打算讓某人做某事 Where do you intend to spend your summer vacation this year?你今年打算在什么地方度過暑假?,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸 intended adj.打算的;故意的 be intended for 專供……;旨在…… be intended to do.打算……;意圖是 This book is intended for beginners.這本書是為初學(xué)者編的。 ◆特別提醒 intend后跟that從句時,從句需用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.Those flowers are intended(intend) for your mother on her seventieth birthday. 2.His father intended him to join the army.,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?consideration n.考慮;體諒,體貼,關(guān)心 What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.使她后來成功的是她對所有病人獻(xiàn)出的愛心和體貼。(教材原句P6) ◆常見用法 in consideration of報(bào)答;由于 under consideration在考慮中,在研究中 take.into consideration顧及,考慮到 They didn’t give him heavy work in consideration of his youth.考慮到他年輕,他們沒給他分配繁重的工作。 Your proposals are still under consideration.你的建議仍在考慮之中。 You must take my plan into consideration.你必須對我的計(jì)劃加以考慮。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸 1.consider vt.考慮,考慮到,細(xì)想;認(rèn)為 2.considerate adj.考慮周到的;體貼的 be considerate to/toward sb.對某人體貼周到 3.considerable adj.相當(dāng)大的,相當(dāng)多的;值得考慮的 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.It is very considerate(consider)of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep. 2.Time is another important consideration(consider). 3.I always take fuel consumption into consideration when buying a car.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?look down upon/on 蔑視,瞧不起 Many people look down upon poor people.許多人看不起窮人。(教材原句P4) ◆拓展延伸 look up to 敬仰,尊重 look up 抬頭看;查閱 look out 當(dāng)心,小心 look into 調(diào)查;了解 look through 瀏覽;審查;看穿 look on/upon.as.把……看作…… look forward to 盼望,期待,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,She was much looked up to for her kindnesses.她因多行善事而受人尊敬。 Have you looked into the sales?你調(diào)查過銷售情況嗎? We look forward to hearing from you soon.我們盼望著盡快收到您的來信。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 1.Look out!There is danger ahead! 2.If you look through the window you can see the garden.,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?refer to 查閱;參考;談到,提及;涉及 If the word group refers to different members,use a plural verb.如果“group”一詞指不同的成員,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(教材原句P5) Don’t refer to this matter again,please.請不要再提這件事了。 ◆拓展延伸 refer.to.把……歸因/歸于……;把……提交給…… refer to.as.把……稱作…… refer to sb.for sth.向某人問及…… Some people refer all the troubles to bad luck instead of lack of ability.有些人把自己所有的苦惱都?xì)w咎于運(yùn)氣不佳,而不認(rèn)為是缺乏能力。 They referred to this kind of art as minimal art.他們把這種藝術(shù)叫作微型藝術(shù)。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆特別提醒 refer to中的to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞等作賓語。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句改錯 1.The professor suggested the problem referred be solved at once.(在be前加to) 2.The children used to referring to that old teacher as Grandpa.(referring改為refer),,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?come across(偶然)遇見,碰見 By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in women’s diseases.很偶然地,我看到了一篇關(guān)于婦科專家林巧稚大夫的文章。(教材原句P6) ◆拓展延伸 come up with 想到;提出 come about 發(fā)生 come out 出版;出現(xiàn) come over 越過;來到 come into being 形成,產(chǎn)生 come back 回來 come on 開始;(燈或機(jī)器)打開,開動;進(jìn)步;快點(diǎn),重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaur died out.尚未有人能對恐龍的滅絕原因做出一個令人信服的解釋。 Just as I entered the house,all the lights came on.我剛走進(jìn)房門,所有的燈都亮了起來。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 1.Tom came across a secret garden beside his school. 2.A lot of questions have come out at the meeting.,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?carry on 繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持 Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?為什么不像林巧稚那樣去讀醫(yī)學(xué)院,繼續(xù)她的事業(yè)呢?(教材原句P6) ◆常見用法 carry on with sth.繼續(xù)某事 carry on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 The assistant carried on talking before the manager could say something.經(jīng)理還沒來得及說話,那個助理就接著談了下去。 ◆拓展延伸 carry out 貫徹,執(zhí)行 carry sth.through 成功地完成某事 carry about隨身攜帶 carry away運(yùn)走,使失去自制力,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,Three students were chosen to carry out the experiment.三名學(xué)生被選中進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。 The traveler carries about a camera.旅行者隨身帶著一臺照相機(jī)。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~填空 1.They decided to carry on in spite of the weather. 2.This dictionary is too heavy to carry about. 3.It is a difficult job but she’s the person to carry it through. 4.They carried out their plan without difficulty.,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?主謂一致 Following Jane’s way of studying chimps,our group are all going to visit them in the forest.我們一行人準(zhǔn)備按照簡研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜訪它們。(教材原句P2) 集體名詞group,class,family,army,enemy,team,police等作主語時,如果強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;如果強(qiáng)調(diào)個體,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 My family is a large one.我家是個大家庭。(指家庭) The family are sitting at the breakfast table.一家人正圍坐著吃早餐。(指家庭成員),重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸 1.當(dāng)主語后面接說明主語的修飾語,如with,along with,together with,like(像),but (除了),except,besides,as well as,no less than,rather than(而不是),including,in addition to等時,謂語動詞不受修飾成分的影響,仍保持同主語一致的關(guān)系。 Tom as well as his parents goes to the park every Sunday.湯姆和他的父母每個星期天都去公園。 2.不定式(短語)、動名詞(短語) 或從句作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 Serving the people is my greatest happiness.為人民服務(wù)是我最大的幸福。 When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我們什么時候出去郊游已決定了。 3.當(dāng)用作主語的兩個名詞或代詞由or,either.or.,neither.nor.,not only.but also.等連接時,謂語動詞通常與鄰近的名詞或代詞保持一致。 Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.學(xué)生和老師都不知道這事。 He or you are to speak at the meeting.會上由他或你來發(fā)言。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.The teacher with two students was at the meeting last Tuesday. 2.Either you or Jane is to be sent to study abroad.,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?only引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝句 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母親頭幾個月來幫過她的忙,這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。(教材原句P2) 當(dāng)only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句,且放在句首時,主句必須用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即把謂語的一部分提到主語前面。 Only in this way can you solve the problem.只有用這種方法你才能解決問題。 Only by studying hard can you improve your study.只有通過努力學(xué)習(xí)你才會提高成績。 ◆易錯警示 only修飾狀語從句時,從句不可倒裝;only修飾主語時,句子也不可倒裝。 Only when he is ill does he stay in bed.只有生病時,他才臥床休息。 Only teachers can use this computer.只有老師可以使用這臺電腦。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 完成句子 1.只有我朋友來之后,電腦才有人修理。 Only after my friend came was the computer repaired. 2.只有年滿18周歲,你才有投票權(quán)。 Only when you are 18 can you have the right to vote.,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?It hit(s) sb.that.句型 Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起,在那個年代,一個女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊!(教材原句P6) 本句中it hit(s) sb是一個固定句式,意為“某人突然想到……”。hit意為“使……突然想到,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”。類似的句式還有It struck/strikes sb.that.,It occurred/occurs to sb.that.。 It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.我突然想起我把她的生日給忘了。 It strikes me that I have an appointment this morning.我突然想起今早我有個約會。 It occurred to me that he might be wrong.我突然想到他也許錯了。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用hit的相關(guān)句式完成句子 1.我突然意識到,我不相信在這種情況下服從上帝是值得的。 It hit me that I didn’t believe that my obedience to the Lord in this situation was worthwhile. 2.不久,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我本應(yīng)該講述一下經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條的影響。 Only later did it hit me that I should have told the effect of the Great Depression.,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.進(jìn)一步閱讀使我了解到,是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進(jìn)了醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門。(教材原句P6) that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中的it was.that.是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu),被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是:It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的通常是句子的主語、賓語和狀語。 The scientist did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.昨晚那位科學(xué)家在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中做了實(shí)驗(yàn)。 →It was the scientist who/that did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.昨晚是那位科學(xué)家在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中做了實(shí)驗(yàn)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語),重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,→It was the experiment that the scientist did in the lab yesterday evening.昨晚那位科學(xué)家在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中做的事是做實(shí)驗(yàn)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語) →It was yesterday evening that the scientist did the experiment in the lab.正是在昨晚那位科學(xué)家在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中做了實(shí)驗(yàn)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語) →It was in the lab that the scientist did the experiment yesterday evening.昨晚那位科學(xué)家是在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中做的實(shí)驗(yàn)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語),重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸 1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句形式:Is/Was+it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分? Was it because her mother was ill that she didn’t come to school?她是因?yàn)槟赣H病了才沒有來上學(xué)的嗎? 2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式:特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that/who+其他成分? Who was it that broke the window?是誰打破了窗戶玻璃? 3.not until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式:It is/was not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。 It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.直到讀了你的信,我才知道實(shí)際情形。,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句改錯 1.It is from the sun which we get light and heat.(which改為that) 2.Was that because he was ill that he didn’t attend the party?(第一個that改為it),,,一、單句填空 1.(2015·北京高考改編)In the last few years,China has made great (achieve) in environmental protection. 1.achievements。固定搭配make great achievements“取得巨大成就”。 2.(2015·福建高考改編)It was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 2.considerate。固定句型“It is/was+adj.+for/of sb.to do sth.”。句意:邁克爾通知我們他要晚些到,以免我們擔(dān)心,他考慮得真周到。 3.(2015·福建高考改編)Surround yourself people who uplift,encourage and understand you! 3.with。surround oneself with 是固定搭配,意為“與……為伍,和……在一起”。 4.The restaurant is visited (regular)by public health officers. 4.regularly。空處修飾謂語動詞is visited,應(yīng)用副詞,故填regularly“定期地”。,5.(2013·湖北高考改編)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered chance a long lost antique Greek vase. 5.by。by chance“偶然”,是固定搭配。 6.(2013·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ改編)Would you like to come with us to the film tonight? 6.along。句意:你今晚愿意和我們一起去看電影嗎?come along“跟著來,一起去”。 7.(2013·重慶高考改編)It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued. 7.that。句意:在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下,這個登山運(yùn)動員才得以獲救。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干去掉It was和空格后,句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整,由此判斷題干為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語with the help of the local guide。,8.(2013·湖南高考改編)Not once it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. 8.did。否定詞(短語)放于句首,句子要部分倒裝,此處即將助動詞did放于主語it之前。 9.(2012·福建高考改編)Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be equally ________(respect). 9.respected。此處為被動語態(tài),表示“受尊敬的”。 10.(2012·湖南高考改編)The lecture,starting at 7∶00 pm last night,was followed by an ________(observe) of the moon with telescopes. 10.observation。根據(jù)前面的冠詞和后面的介詞of可知應(yīng)用名詞形式,指“一次對月球的天文觀測”。,二、單元話題微寫作 美 根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。 1.每個人對于美的認(rèn)識都不一樣。有的看重外表美,有的則崇尚內(nèi)在美。(physical beauty;inner beauty) 2.外在美容易消失而內(nèi)在美更加長久。(fade;last) 3.很多英雄并沒有美麗的外表,他們的美來自對社會的貢獻(xiàn)。 (appearance;make contributions to) 4.在我看來,外在美雖然悅目,但內(nèi)在美更為重要,有了它才能使自己有別于他人。(perspective;pleasant;unique),Everyone has his own views on beauty.Some prefer to have a good look while others admire inner beauty.Physical beauty may fade with time easily while inner beauty can last longer.Many heroes don’t have beautiful appearances.Their beauty comes from the contributions they’ve made to people and society.From my perspective,while being good-looking is pleasant to eyes,inner beauty is more important because it is what makes a person unique.,