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1、第 5講 七 年 級 (下 )Units 9 12 1 high(adj.)_ (n.)身高；高度2 thin(adj.)_ (比較級)較瘦的；較薄的_ (最高級)最瘦的；最薄的3. heavy(adj.)_ (adv.)重地【高頻】_ (反義詞)輕的4 little(adj.)_ (比較級)較小的；更小的_ (最高級)最小的5 act(v.)_ (adj.)積極的_ (n.)男演員_ (n.)女演員_ (n.)行動 6 person(n.)_ (adj.)私人的；個人的 heightthinnerthinnest heavilylight lessleast activeactoractre

2、ssaction personal 7 describe(v.)_ (n.)描述；記述8 real(adj.)_ (adv.)事實上；真正地【高頻】9 potato(n.)_ (pl.)土豆；馬鈴薯【高頻】10 special(adj.&n.)_ (adv.)特意地；專門地11 different(adj.)_ (n.)不同；差異；區(qū)別_ (adv.)不同地；有區(qū)別地_ (反義詞)相同的【高頻】12 end(n.)_ (n.)結尾_ (adj.)無盡的13 luck(n.)_ (adj.)幸運的_ (adv.)幸運地【高頻】 _ (反義詞)不幸的 descriptionreallypotato

3、esspeciallydifferencedifferentlysame endingendless luckyluckily unlucky 14 feed(n.)_ (過去式/過去分詞)喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)15 farm(n.)_ (n.)農(nóng)夫；農(nóng)場主16 grow(v.)_ (過去式)生長；成長_ (過去分詞)【高頻】17 worry(v.)_ (adj.)煩惱的；焦慮的18 paint(v.)_ (過去式/過去分詞)畫畫，繪畫_ (n.)畫家_ (n.)油畫；繪畫19 excite(v.)_ (adj.)感到激動的；感到興奮的_ (adj.)使人興奮的，令人激動的【高頻】20 slow(adj.

4、)_ (adv.)緩慢地；遲緩地_ (反義詞)快速的；迅速的fedfarmergrewgrown worriedpaintedpainterpainting excitedexciting slowlyfast/quickly 21 sheep(n.)_ (pl.)羊，綿羊【高頻】22 nature(n.) _(adj.)自然的23 visit(v.)_ (n.)訪問者；參觀者；游客24 tire(v.)_ (adj.)疲倦的；疲勞的；累的_ (adj.)令人疲倦的25 mouse(n.)_ (pl.)老鼠【高頻】26 fly(v.)_ (過去式)_ (過去分詞)飛27 surprise(n.

5、&v.)_ (adj.)感到驚訝的_ (adj.)使人驚訝的，出人意料的【高頻】sheepnaturalvisitortiredtiring miceflewflown surprisedsurprising 1 _中等身高/身材2 _一點兒；少量3 _首先4 _最后5 _ ones _點菜6 _ (large) _一(大)碗7 _ _ _世界各地8 _許愿9 _吹滅10 _.的數(shù)量11 _受歡迎；流行medium height/builda littlefirst of allin the endtake orderone bowlaround the worldmake a wishblo

6、w outthe number ofget popular 12 _切碎13 _喂雞14 _騎馬15 _給奶牛擠奶16 _(of.)許多17 _在鄉(xiāng)下；在農(nóng)村18 _總的來說19 _對感興趣20 _有點21 _深夜不睡；熬夜22 _跑開cut upfeed chickensride a horsemilk a cowquite a lotin the countrysideall in allbe interested inkind ofstay up laterun away 23 _.沖大聲叫嚷24 _放風箏25 _搭起；舉起26 _生火27 get _吃驚28 _上上下下；起伏29 _.

7、對大聲喊叫30 _. _把弄醒shout atfly a kiteput upmake a firea surpriseup and downshout atwake up 1他長什么樣？What does he_ _?2他留著棕褐色頭發(fā)并且戴著眼鏡。He has brown hair and _ _3你想要哪種面條？What _ _noodles would you like?4你要多大(碗)的？_ _ would you like?5如果他或她一口氣把蠟燭全部吹滅的話，許的愿望便會成真。If he or she blows out all the candles _ _ _， the wi

8、sh will _ _6我們缺少魚。 We are _ _ fish.look likewears glasseskind ofWhat size in one go come truelack of 7這位農(nóng)民帶領卡羅參觀了農(nóng)場。The farmer _ Carol _the farm.8上周你的旅行怎么樣？_ _ your trip last week?9我一點兒都不喜歡這次郊游。I didnt like the trip _ _10露西，上周末你做什么了？What _ you _ last weekend， Lucy?11那就是為什么學習一門第二語言很重要。_ _ its importa

9、nt to learn a _ _12上周末你做有趣的事情了嗎？ Did you do _ _ last weekend? showed aroundH ow was at alldid doThats why second language anything interesting 13我太累了，所以早早就睡著了。I was _ tired _ I went to sleep early.14我們向帳篷外望去，看見一條大蛇正在篝火附近睡覺。When we _ _ _ our tent， we saw a big snake _ near the fire.15他們的工作多么有趣啊！_ _ i

10、nteresting job they have!so thatlooked out of sleepingWhat an feed【典例在線】His job is to feed animals.他的工作是喂養(yǎng)動物。Please feed some grass to the sheep.請給這只羊喂些草。She fed water to the baby.她給嬰兒喂了水。Sheep feed on grass.綿羊以草為食?！就卣咕觥縡eed動詞，意為“喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)”， fed是其過去式。feed.to.意為“把喂給吃”。feed后接飼料或食物名詞作賓語， to為介詞，其后一般接表示動物或嬰

11、兒的名詞作為對象。feed on意為“以為食，靠為生”。 【活學活用】1)I like reading.Great！It can _ your mind.A read B lose C feed D feelC stay up【典例在線】Dont stay up late before exams.在考試前不要熬夜到很晚?！就卣咕觥縮tay up是固定短語，意為“深夜不睡，熬夜”。【活學活用】2)Why are you feeling sleepy all the time?Because I _ late watching the film Kung Fu Panda last night

12、.(2016，荊州)A stayed up Bcheered upC gave up Dtook upA would like【典例在線】He would like a cup of tea.他想要一杯茶。We would like to go shopping on weekends.我們想要周末去購物。Mom would like me to buy some salt for her.媽媽想讓我?guī)退I些鹽?！就卣咕觥縲ould like意為“想要”，相當于want，但語氣更為委婉。其常見用法有：would like sth.意為“想要某物”。would like to do sth.意

13、為“想要做某事”。would like sb. to do sth.意為“想要某人做某事”。【注意】句型“Would you like sth.？”意為“你想要某物嗎？”，用來委婉地詢問對方的要求。其肯定回答為“Yes， please.”，否定回答為“No， thanks.”。Would you like some meat？你想要些肉嗎？Yes， please./No， thanks.好的。/不，謝謝。 【活學活用】3)Would you like something to drink?_Im thirsty.A Yes， I can BNo， thanksC Yes， please DNo

14、， I dont like it4)Would you like to play football after school?_ _I have a lot of homework to do.(2015，安徽)A Take your time BIt takes no timeC Enjoy yourself DIm afraid notCD 5)Would you like _ camping with me?Id like to.But Im busy _ my homework.A to go；to do Bto go；doingC going；to do Dgoing；doingB

15、What does your friend look like？你朋友長什么樣？【典例在線】What does your brother look like？你哥哥長什么樣？He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。Whats your sister like？你妹妹是什么性格？She is outgoing.她很外向?！就卣咕觥吭摼湫褪怯脕碓儐柸说耐獠刻卣鞯模卮鸪Ｓ酶?、矮、胖、瘦、大眼睛、高鼻子等來回答。即可用“主語系動詞形容詞”句式或者“主語have/has名詞”句式，意思是“某人長著”。詢問人的外部特征時也可用“What is/are sb. like？”句型。此句型還可

16、用來詢問人的性格。 【活學活用】1)_？He is not very heavy and wears glasses.A What does Ron look likeB What is RonC What do you think of RonD How is Ron2)What does your new classmate look like?_(2016，昆明)A He is tall and of medium buildB He is from AustraliaC He is very nice to others D He has a pair of blue shoesAA

17、There are some sheep under the tree.樹下有一些綿羊?！镜淅诰€】There is a sheep under the tree.樹下有一只綿羊?！就卣咕觥縮heep可數(shù)名詞，意為“羊；綿羊”，其單復數(shù)同形。單復數(shù)同形的名詞還有deer(鹿)， fish(魚)， Chinese(中國人)， Japanese(日本人)等?！净顚W活用】3)How many _ can you see in the picture?Two.(2015，廣安 )A dog Bchild Csheeps DsheepD I worked as a guide at the Natur

18、al History Museum.我在自然歷史博物館當導游。【典例在線】We have a job for you as a waiter.我們有一個服務員的工作給你。Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.劉英不像她姐姐一樣擅長運動。My friend wears the same clothes as I do.我的朋友穿著跟我同樣的衣服。His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的媽媽盡她所能照顧好他?！就卣咕觥縜s作介詞，意為“作為”。as作連詞，意為“同樣；一樣”，

19、as.as意為“與一樣”，中間加形容詞或副詞的原級。not as/so.as意為“與不一樣”。as作連詞，意為“像一樣；由于”。相關短語：as soon as一就；as usual像平常一樣；regard.as把看作；as.as possibleas.as sb.can盡可能地；the same as與 一樣；as a result 因此；as for至于，關于。 【活學活用】4)Now， people regard drinking tea _ a culture more than a habit.A as Bby Cof Dwith5)The talent show is _ the g

20、ame show.I like both.(2016，青島)A as boring as Bnot so bored asC as interesting as Dnot so interested as6)Everyone wants to win.But _ me， the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.A as for Bthanks toC instead of Dsuch as AC A little， a little， few與 a few【典例在線】There is little milk

21、 in the glass.杯子里幾乎沒牛奶了。He can speak a little English.他會說一點兒英語。She said that memorizing the words of pop also helped her a little.她說記流行歌詞也有點兒幫助。Few eggs are left.We have to buy some.沒多少雞蛋剩下了，我們不得不買一些。There are a few apples on the table.Would you like one？桌上有一些蘋果，你想要一個嗎？【拓展精析】little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為“少量”(幾乎沒

22、有)，表否定意義。a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為“一點兒”，表肯定意義。little， a little還可修飾動詞，表程度。 few修飾可數(shù)名詞，意為“少量”(幾乎沒有)，表否定意義。a few修飾可數(shù)名詞，意為“一點兒”，表肯定意義。 【活學活用】1)Would you like some more noodles， Celia?Yes， just _， please.(2016，資陽)A a few Bfew Ca little Dlittle2)Hurry up！The movie is beginning.Dont worry.There is still _time left

23、.(2016，恩施)A little Ba little Ca few3)There is _ juice in the fridge.Lets go and buy some.(2016，淮安)A few Ba fewC little Da littleA BC cheap， expensive， high與 low【典例在線】This cloth doll is very cheap.這個布娃娃很便宜。This watch is expensive.這塊表很貴。The price of this watch is too high.這塊表的價格太高了。The price of this b

24、ook is not low for me.這本書的價格對我來說不低?！就卣咕觥縠xpensive與high涉及價格“高”，而cheap與low涉及價格“低”。expensive， cheap是一組反義詞，其主語必須是貨物、物品本身，不能是價格。high， low是一組反義詞，其主語是價格(price)，不能是物品本身。 詢問價格的句型為：How much is.？What is the price of.? 【活學活用】4)The prices of the houses at the moment are still very _(2015，白銀)A high BexpensiveC h

25、igher Dmore expensive5)He is very rich， but that day he bought _ bike to save money for the poor children.(2016，呼和浩特)A an expensive Ba more expensiveC the more cheaper Dthe cheapest AD a number of與the number of【典例在線】A number of apples are red.許多蘋果是紅色的。The number of the students is 2， 000.學生的數(shù)量是2000人

26、?！就卣咕觥縜 number of意為“許多；大量”，相當于a lot of，后面接名詞復數(shù)，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。the number of意為“的數(shù)量”，后面接名詞復數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?！净顚W活用】6)What _ the number of students in your school?About two thousand.A number of them _ from the countryside. (2016，泰安)A is；are Bis；is Care；is Dare；areA 一、單項選擇。1 Driving in the mountains can be very d

27、angerous.You cant be _ careful.(2016，綿陽)A so Bvery Cmuch Dtoo2 Jenny didnt go to bed _ her mother came home last night.(2016，南充)A as soon as BifC while Duntil3 Nancy spoke in such a low voice that _ students in our class could hear her.(2016，德陽)A all Bmany Cfew Dlittle DD C 4 _ do you play basketbal

28、l?Usually twice a week.(2016，成都)A How soon BHow long CHow often5 Its too noisy outside.I cant fall asleep.Neither can IWe have to _ new ways to solve the problem.(2015，涼山)A come up with Bend up wihC make up wih Dcatch up with6 Mom， can I do _ much work in _ a short time?Dear， I think you can.(2015，眉

29、山)A so；so Bsuch；soC so；such Dsuch；suchC AC 7Would you like to come with us to the show?_(2015，瀘州)A No， not at all BThats rightC Thanks.Id love to DYoure welcome8How about buying an Iphone 6s for your birthday?Oh， maybe itt too expensive， Dad.Do you know _？(2016，自貢)A how much it costs Bhow much does

30、it costC how much it costC A 二、從方框中選擇單詞，并用其正確形式填空，每詞限用一次。(2016，資陽) quick， email， before， she， wife，first， a， fall， into， sendA couple decided to go on a holiday.The wife was on 9. business trip so the husband went to the destination (目的地)10. and his wife would meet him the next day.When he reached h

31、is hotel， he decided to send his wife a 11._ email.But when he typed 12. address， he typed a wrong letter and his note was 13. to an elderly woman.Her husband had died only the day 14._ and she had just come back from the funeral(葬禮)afirst quickhersentbefore When the sad woman checked her 15. ， she

32、let out a shout， and 16._ to the floor in a dead faint (昏厥)At the sound， her family rushed 17. the room and saw this note on the screen.Dearest 18. Just got checked in.Everything prepared for you to arrive tomorrow.emailfellinto wife 三、根據(jù)短文內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。(2016，自貢)When Abraham Lincoln was just

33、a boy， he had to help his father to manage their farm.19. _ Abraham wanted to go to school， but there was no school there.20._ Mrs.Lincoln loved the boy very much.She tried her best to make Abraham happy.21._ It was a long way， so it took her a long time to get there.She bought something there and w

34、ent back.It was dark in the evening when she got home. BAD The next morning Mrs.Lincoln said to Abraham.“22._”She put some food on the table， and then brought out a present.A book！Abraham cried.It was an old book， but he liked it.23._ He looked up at Mrs.Lincoln and said，“Thank you， Mom.”A He was sad most of the time.B It was hard work and there wasnt anything interesting for him.C Today is your birthday， so were going to have a party.D One morning she got up early and went to the town.E A smile came on his face. CE