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1、Unit 5 The power of nature Words and Expressions volcanodiagram erupt vi.eruption thunderstormhurricanetornadotyphoontsunami 1.equipment “設(shè)備, 裝備” U n.a piece of equipment 一件設(shè)備類似用法的詞還有: furniture, information, news, advice等。equip vt. 裝備,配備equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物裝備某人/某物be equipped with sth. 裝備著某物

2、well-equipped adj. 裝備完善的 2. appoint vt. They appointed Alain Perrin to be head coach of our football team.崔天凱被任命為駐美大使。Cui Tiankai was appointed (to be/as) ambassador to the US.appoint sb (as/to be) 任命某人擔(dān)任sb be appointed (as/to be) The teacher appointed her to call the roll.老師指派我點(diǎn)名。appoint sb to do 指

3、派某人做某事 We need to appoint a date for the meeting.appoint a time/place for 為確定時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)appointment n. 約定；約會(huì)make/have an appointment with sb. 與某人約會(huì) a. These volcanoes are _.eruptingb. The _ itself is really exciting to watch.eruption 3. erupt爆發(fā)，暴發(fā)My neighbor erupted in/into anger overthe noise of my dog.L

4、aughter erupted when they saw the performance of Zhao Benshan. 3. evaluate vt. 評(píng)估, 評(píng)價(jià)沒見過他的工作, 我無法評(píng)估他的能力。I cannot _without seeing his work. evaluation n. 評(píng)估, 評(píng)價(jià), 評(píng)估報(bào)告evaluate his ability He has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground.The light bulb in the bathroom burnt out

5、 and father put in a new one.He burnt up all the old letters.全部焚毀燒完，燒光燒掉，燒毀burn burned burnedburn burnt burnt4. burnto the ground 5. waven. 波浪；波濤vi. 飄揚(yáng)揮手wave ones handswave to/at sb 6. absolute adj. 完全的; 真實(shí)的 absolutely adv. 完全地; 絕對(duì)地1. -Can we leave a little early? -Absolutely! 2. -Boyhood is a good

6、movie. -Absolutely! I cant agree more.在口語當(dāng)中, absolutely常用來表示“當(dāng)然, 對(duì)極了”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)同意或允許。 Fill in the blanks using absolute or absolutely.1. A child has _ trust in his mother.2. Father and mother are _ different.3. I think remembering the new words is _ necessary.4. The emperors had _ power in ancient times.a

7、bsolute absolutelyabsolutely absolute n. 一套外衣；套裝The business suit suits the young lady well. vt. 合身，適合 對(duì)合適，使?jié)M意 =be suitable for我認(rèn)為這個(gè)工作不適合我。I dont think the job suits me.I dont think the job is suitable for me.7. suit suite We made our way to the shopping mall. So long as you work hard with a strong

8、will, you can make your way in life.前往；向走去（后接to/towards+地點(diǎn)）成功；有所成就8. make ones way我們向購物中心走去。 feel ones way 摸索著前進(jìn)push ones way 擠過；擠進(jìn)lose ones way 迷路fight ones way 殺出一條血路 即 學(xué) 即 練 (1)We _ _ _ down the hill towards the town.我們順著山坡往下朝城里行進(jìn)。(2)Gradually, Henderson began to _ _ _ in politics.亨德森逐漸在政界有所建樹。(3

9、)We _ _ _ in the forest. 我們?cè)谏掷锩粤寺?。made our waymake his waylost our way 5. potentialYao Ming has potential in playing basketball. Before he became famous, he was just a potential player.He has potential in singing, and he is a potential pop star.9. potential n. 潛能adj. 可能的，潛在的 adj. 憂慮的；不安的anxiouslyTh

10、e final examination is around the corner, the boy feel anxious about the grades of the exam.be/feel anxious about 為某事憂慮、擔(dān)心10. anxious be anxious (for sb) to do sth 渴望(某人)做某事The poor kid is anxious for kind people to help him. anxiety n.擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望with anxiety 焦慮地 be anxious that表示“渴望”，后面接從句，that從句的謂語動(dòng)詞

11、須用虛擬語氣，即should 動(dòng)詞原形，這里的should可以省略。句型的意思是“急于讓別人做某事”。I am anxious that everything should be done properly. vi. 驚慌；驚恐 (panicked; panicked) n. 驚慌；恐慌panic over/at 因而驚慌人們聽到槍聲都感到驚慌失措。The crowd panicked over/at the sound of the guns.11. panic in panic: 驚慌失措get into a panic: 陷入恐慌People _ _had nothing to do b

12、ut wait for death.She _ _ _ when she couldnt find the money.in panic got into panic 1. ”I must go”, Julia said , _ her watch 2. He often _ newspapers during breakfast.3. The boy is quite handsome _.glance at: 匆匆瞥一眼glance through: 匆匆看一遍；瀏覽at first glance: 乍一看；乍看之下glancing atglances through at first g

13、lance12. glance Teaching methods vary greatly from teacher to teacher. 在這個(gè)問題上，每個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)大不一樣。Opinions on this matter vary greatly from person to person. vary in 在方面相異/不同The flowers are the same in color but vary in shape. n. variety a variety of = varieties of 各種各樣的 adj. various 各種各樣的13. vary fromto由到不同

14、 vary v. (使)變化, 不相同You should vary your diet.vary fromto 由到不等；這些魚的價(jià)格從3鎊到5鎊不等。 The price of these fish(es) vary from 3 to 5.vary in 在方面相異/不同The flowers are the same in color but vary in shape. 今天全國不同地區(qū)都下了雪。There has been snow today in various parts of the country. various adj.不同的；各種各樣的 variety n.多 樣

15、化 (性 ) a variety of = varieties of 各種各樣的 這些體恤有各種各樣的顏色供挑選。These T-shirts are available in a wide variety of colours. 14. guarantee vt. 保證；擔(dān)保We cant guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.We guarantee to be here tomorrow.We guarantee that we will be here tomorrow.guarantee sth./thatguarantee to do sth. give sb a guarantee that: 向某人保證be under guarantee: 在保修期內(nèi)你能向我保證以后考試不再作弊嗎？Can you give me a guarantee that you will not cheat in the exam?This camera has a two-year _(保修期). Now its still _(在保修期內(nèi))guaranteeunder guaranteen. 保證；保證書；保修