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1、 及物動詞本身需要一個動作的接受者(賓語), 才可以表達(dá)一個完整的意思。做賓語的可以是名詞、代詞、不定式等。如：Mary enjoys music. 瑪麗喜歡音樂。(名詞)He loves her. 他愛她。(代詞)I want to get your help. 我想得到您的幫助。(不定式短語) I dont know what to do. 我不知道該怎么辦。(疑問詞不定式)The old man enjoys living in the countryside. 那老人喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)村。(動名詞短語)I dont think hes right.我認(rèn)為他不對。(賓語從句) 1. 常要求接不定

2、式作賓語的動詞有attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等。 2. 常要求接“疑問詞不定式”作賓語的動詞有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, know, learn, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。 3. 常要求接動名詞作賓語的動詞有admi

3、t, advise, avoid, ban, consider, delay, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, imagine, mind, miss, practice, risk, suggest, give up, cant help, look forward to等。4. 接不定式與接動名詞意義差別很大的動詞有forget, remember, regret, try, mean, stop, go on等。 即時練習(xí)：請用“主語+及物動詞+賓語”句型翻譯下列句子。1. 她微笑著表示感謝。1. She expressed her thanks with

4、a smile. 2. 他拒絕幫他們的忙。2. He refused to help them. 3. 他承認(rèn)犯了錯誤。3. He admitted making a mistake. /that he had made a mistake. 4. 我想喝杯茶。4. I would like a cup of tea. 5. 我們不否認(rèn)態(tài)度決定一切。5. We dont deny that attitude decides everything. 6. 他不介意受到老師的責(zé)備。6. He didnt mind being blamed by the teacher. 7. 醫(yī)生已決定什么時候給病人做手術(shù)。7. The doctor has decided when to operate on the patient. 8. 永遠(yuǎn)不要冒險違背自然的法則。8. Never risk going against the law of nature. 9. 當(dāng)媽媽進來的時候, Tom假裝正在閱讀。9. Tom pretended to be reading when his mother came in. 10. 我忘了要在哪兒接她了。10. I forget where to pick her up.