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第6講 八年級(jí)(上)Units 1~3,山西專用,1．hunger(n.)→ (adj.)饑餓的 2．health(n.)→ (adj.)健康的→ (adv.)健康地 3．bore(v.)→ (adj.)沒(méi)趣的；令人厭倦的→ (adj.)厭倦的；煩悶的 4．a(chǎn)ct(v. & n．)→ (n.)活動(dòng) 5．decide(v.)→ (n.)決定；抉擇 6．build(v.)→ (n.)建筑物；房子 7．trade(v. & n．)→ (n.)商人 8．wonder(v. & n．)→ (adj.)精彩的；絕妙的 9．different(adj.)→ (n.)差別；差異；不同→ (adv.)不同地,hungry,healthy,healthily,boring,bored,activity,decision,building,trader,wonderful,difference,differently,10．wait(v.)→ (n.)男服務(wù)員；男侍者→ (n.)女服務(wù)員；女侍者 11．like(v. & prep.)→ (反義詞)不喜愛(ài)(的事物)；厭惡(的事物) 12．swing(v. & n．)→ (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→ (現(xiàn)在分詞)(使)擺動(dòng)；搖擺 13．die(v.)→ (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→ (現(xiàn)在分詞)消失；滅亡；死亡→ (n.)死；死亡→ (adj.)死的；失去生命的 14．write(v.)→ (過(guò)去式)→ (過(guò)去分詞)→ (現(xiàn)在分詞)寫作；寫字→ (n.)作者；作家 15．many/much(adj.)→ (比較級(jí))更多(的)→ (最高級(jí))最多；大多數(shù) 16．one(num.)→ (adv.)一次；曾經(jīng) 17．two(num.)→ (adv.)兩次；兩倍 18．little(adj.)→ (比較級(jí))較少的；更少的→ (最高級(jí))最小的；最少的 19．talent(n.)→ (adj.)有才能的；有才干的,waiter,waitress,dislike,swung,swinging,died,dying,death,dead,wrote,written,writing,writer,more,most,once,twice,less,least,talented,20．magic(n. & adj.)→ (n.)魔術(shù)師 21．beauty(n.)→ (adj.)美麗的；美好的→ (adv.)美好地；漂亮地 22．compete(v.)→ (n.)比賽；競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→ (n.)參賽者；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 23．win(v.)→ (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)獲勝；贏；贏得→ (n.)獲勝者；優(yōu)勝者 24．care(v.)→ (adj.)小心的；細(xì)致的；精心的；慎重的→ (adv.)細(xì)致地；小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地 25．say(v.)→ (n.)諺語(yǔ)；格言；警句 26．break(v.)→ (過(guò)去式)→ (過(guò)去分詞)(使)破；裂；破碎；損壞 27．choose(v.)→ (過(guò)去式)→ (過(guò)去分詞)選擇；挑選→ (n.)選擇；挑選,magician,beautiful,beautifully,competition,competitor,won,winner,careful,carefully,saying,broke,broken,chose,chosen,choice,1．相當(dāng)多，不少________________ 2．給……的感覺(jué)，感受到___________ 3．因?yàn)開(kāi)____________ 4．幾乎從不_______________ 5．至少，不少于，起碼____________ 6．例如，像……這樣______________ 7．多于_____________ 8．少于_____________,quite a few,feel like,because of,hardly ever,at least,such as,more than,less than,9．關(guān)心，在意______________ 10．只要；既然______________ 11．與……不同，與……有差異_________________ 12．使顯現(xiàn)，表現(xiàn)出____________ 13．和……相同，與……一致____________ 14．確切地說(shuō)，事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上_____________ 15．與……相像的、類似的_______________ 16．小學(xué)____________________,care about,as long as,be different from,bring out,the same as,in fact,be similar to,primary school,1．Did you buy _______________？你買了什么特別的東西嗎？ 2．It was sunny and hot，so we ________________to the beach near our hotel.天氣晴朗并且炎熱，所以我們決定去賓館附近的沙灘。 3．My sister and I ________paragliding.我和我姐姐嘗試了滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)。 4．__________________a day makes！一天的差異是多么大呀！ 5．—_____________you usually do on weekends？“周末你通常做什么？” —I often __________________．“我經(jīng)常去看電影。” 6．The answers _____________________watching television were also interesting.對(duì)于我們看電視的問(wèn)題的回答也很有趣。,anything special,decided to go,tried,What a difference,What do,go to the movies,to our questions about,7．—_____________do you have piano lessons？“你多久上一次鋼琴課？” —____________，on Wednesday and Friday.“每周兩次，星期三和星期五?！?8．_____________________you usually sleep every night？你每天晚上通常睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)？ 9．Although many students like to watch sports，game shows ________________．雖然許多學(xué)生喜歡看體育節(jié)目，但游戲類節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。 10．Im ______________________my sister.我比我姐姐更外向。 11．Tara works _______________Tina.塔拉和蒂娜一樣努力地學(xué)習(xí)。 12．A good friend __________________．一個(gè)好朋友能讓我開(kāi)懷大笑。,How often,Twice a week,How many hours do,are the most popular,more outgoing than,as hard as,makes me laugh,※談?wù)撨^(guò)去的事(Talk about past events) 1．—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. 2．—How did you like it? —Well，it was my first time there，so everything was really interesting. ※談?wù)撟瞿呈碌念l率(Talk about how often you do things.) 1．—How often do you have piano lessons? —Twice a week，on Wednesday and Friday. 2．—How often does he watch TV? —He hardly ever watches TV.,※談?wù)撊说耐饷蔡卣?Talk about personal traits) —Is that Sam? —No，thats Tom.Sam has longer hair than Tom. ※人物對(duì)比(Compare people) 1．—Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? —No，she isnt.Tina is more outgoing than Tara./Yes，she is. 2．—Whos more hardworking at school? —Tina thinks she works harder than me. ※談?wù)撓埠?Discuss preferences) 1．—How do you like it so far? —Its fantastic. 2．—What do you think of 970AM? —I think 970AM is pretty bad.It has the worst music.,1．復(fù)合不定代詞(見(jiàn)本書P164) 2．how often(見(jiàn)本書P202) 3．頻度副詞(見(jiàn)本書P181) 4．形容詞比較級(jí)(含er，more，as.as等用法)(見(jiàn)本書P182),1．—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books. —Thats too bad.Everyone _____be a book lover.Reading is more enjoyable.(2016，山西20題) A．may B．should C．would 2．—The more I get to know Nancy，the more I can realize that we have a lot_________.(2014，山西24題) —No wonder she is your best friend. A．in style B．in common C．in need 3．—The summer holiday is on the way.Well have more freedom.(2013，山西29題) —______.But we should learn to manage ourselves. A．Id love to B．I agree with you C．Im afraid I wont,B,B,B,4．—_______do you have an art festival in your school? —Once a year.(2013，山西23題) A．How often B．How many C．How soon 5．The Zhang family are looking forward to owning a house.Last week they went to see several houses，but______of them was suitable.(2012，山西23題) A．either B．neither C．none,A,C,?seem 【典例在線】 It seems that he was late for the train.看來(lái)他沒(méi)趕上火車。 They seemed to find the way to the cinema.他們似乎找到了去電影院的路。 That seems not a bad idea.那個(gè)主意似乎還不錯(cuò)。 My temperature seems (to be) all right.我的體溫似乎正常了。 【拓展精析】 It seems＋that從句表示“看來(lái)……”；seem to do sth.意為“似乎做某事”；seem (＋to be)＋adj.意為“看上去……”；seem＋n.意為“看起來(lái)……”。 【活學(xué)活用】 1)—I seem _______ giving you some useful instructions. —Really? I have no impression. A．remembering B．remembered C．to remember,C,?hardly 【典例在線】 I hardly ever exercise.我?guī)缀醪诲憻挕?There is hardly any food in the fridge.冰箱里幾乎沒(méi)有食物了。 【拓展精析】 hardly副詞，意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)有”，表示否定意義，其同義短語(yǔ)為almost not。通常用在形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞之前。 【注意】hardly不是hard的副詞形式。hardly表示頻率，常與ever連用。其他表示頻率的詞還有：never(從不)，sometimes(有時(shí))，often(經(jīng)常)，usually(通常)，always(總是)，seldom(很少)。,【活學(xué)活用】 2)—Have you ever been to Guilin? —No, _______. I hope I can go there next year.(2015，崇左) A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．never D．often 3)Jack，did you find our old school yesterday? —Yes，but with polices help，for it has ____changed over these years.(2016，達(dá)州) A．hardly B．partly C．completely D．never,C,C,?try 【典例在線】 Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them.父母?jìng)冊(cè)噲D為他們的孩子們規(guī)劃人生。 We should try our best to protect the environment.我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。 He is trying finishing the work by himself.他正試著獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)工作。 Can I try on the dress？我能試穿這條裙子嗎？,【拓展精析】,【活學(xué)活用】 4)Many people want jobs.They try _____ for them every day. A．to look B．looking C．looked 5)“Ill try my best _____ the teaching quality.” The new teacher said in the speech. A．to improve B．improve C．improving,A,A,?wonder 【典例在線】 Mum，summer holiday is coming.I wonder where we can go.媽媽，暑假就要到了，我想知道我們要去哪里。 I wonder if you would mind giving me a hand.我想知道你是否能幫我一下。 【拓展精析】 wonder動(dòng)詞，意為“驚訝；驚奇；(對(duì)……)感到懷疑”，相當(dāng)于want to know，常見(jiàn)的用法有：后接who，what，why等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示“感到驚訝”；后接if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表委婉的請(qǐng)求或疑問(wèn)；后接“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)；后接不定式短語(yǔ)。,【活學(xué)活用】 6)他想知道昨晚發(fā)生了什么。(翻譯句子) He wondered _______________last night. 7)I wanted to know how I could get to the hospital.(改為同義句) I ________________ get to the hospital. 8)—I wonder ____． —Yes, of course.(2016，鹽城) A．why we will visit this museum B．when we will get to this museum C．whether the museum is worth visiting D．what we can see in this museum,what happened,wondered how to,C,?enough 【典例在線】 The girl is old enough to go to school.這個(gè)女孩到上學(xué)的年齡了。 I have enough time/time enough to do my homework today.今天我有足夠的時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)。 The boy didnt have enough to eat.He was a little hungry.這個(gè)男孩沒(méi)有足夠的東西吃，他有點(diǎn)餓。,【拓展精析】,【活學(xué)活用】 9)This movie wasnt ____．He fell asleep half way through it. A．interesting enough B．enough interesting C．interested enough D．enough interested 10)My little brother is old enough ____ care of himself. A．take B．to take C．taking,A,B,?Are you as friendly as your sister？你和你姐姐一樣友好嗎？ 【典例在線】 He is as tall as his father.他和他爸爸一樣高。 Tom gets up as early as me.湯姆和我起得一樣早。 Lucy isnt as outgoing as Mary.露西不如瑪麗外向。 【拓展精析】 as.as意為“與……一樣……”。中間接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。其否定結(jié)構(gòu)not(so) as.as意為“不如……”。 【注意】as.as結(jié)構(gòu)中的第一個(gè)as是副詞，在否定句中可以改為so，而第二個(gè)as是連詞，不能用so代替。,【活學(xué)活用】 1)Li Huas shoes are as _____ as Zhang Huis. A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheapest,A,?However，Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.然而，拉里經(jīng)常幫我激發(fā)出我最佳的一面。 【典例在線】 An accident brings out the best in him.一次事故顯現(xiàn)出他的最佳品質(zhì)。 He brought out two new books at the same time.他同時(shí)出版了兩本新書。 Please bring out the chairs.請(qǐng)把椅子搬出來(lái)。 【拓展精析】 bring out意為“使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出”，此外bring out還有“出版(書籍)；生產(chǎn)(新產(chǎn)品)；帶……出來(lái)”之意。,【活學(xué)活用】 2)Dont worry.I think you can ____out the best you.(2015，威海) A．take；in B．bring；in C．take；at D．bring；at,B,?much too，too much與too many 【典例在線】 There are too many cars at this time every day.每天的這個(gè)時(shí)候都有太多的車輛。 I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。 The food there is much too terrible.那兒的食物太糟糕了。 【拓展精析】 much too意思是“太；非常”。much是用來(lái)加強(qiáng)too的，后接形容詞或副詞，相當(dāng)于very。 too much意思是“太多的……”。too是用來(lái)加強(qiáng)much的，后接不可數(shù)名詞。 too many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，同義于too much。,【活學(xué)活用】 1) Nowadays，______trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world. A．too much B．too many C．much too 2) There_____too many mistakes in this paper.Lets check them together. A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re 3)There are too many people in the shop，so its ____crowded and noisy. A．too much B．much too C．too many,B,C,B,?how often，how long，how soon與how far 【典例在線】 —How often do you have a sports meeting？你們多久開(kāi)一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)？ —Twice a year.一年兩次。 —How long have you lived here？你住在這兒多久了？ —Five years.五年了。 —How soon will this book come out？這本書多久會(huì)出版？ —In a few days.幾天以后。 How far is the new supermarket from here？新超市距離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)？,【拓展精析】 4)—_____do you play basketball? —Usually twice a week.(2016，成都) A．How soon B．How long C．How often 5)—____ do you have an English test? —Once a month.(2016，永州) A．How often B．How long C．How soon 6)—_____ is it from your home to school? —Five kilometers.(2016，湘潭) A．How long B．How far C．How soon 7)—____do you visit your grandfather? —Once a week.(2016邵陽(yáng)) A．How many B．How soon C．How often,A,B,C,C,?because of與because 【典例在線】 He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back.他因?yàn)楸惩赐Ｖ沽颂咦闱颉?The sports meeting is put off because it rained heavily last night.由于昨晚雨下得很大，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被推遲了。 【拓展精析】 because of是復(fù)合介詞短語(yǔ)，后接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)。 because回答why引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句，并引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 【活學(xué)活用】 8)Rio(里約) will become the most amazing city_____the Olympic Games in August.(2016，樂(lè)山) A．instead of B．because of C．a(chǎn)s a result,B,