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2019-2020年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Earthquakes練習(xí) 新人教版必修1 Ⅰ.語法單句填空 1．________(bury) in a classic detective novel, the landlord didnt notice a thief was creeping up to his bedroom. 答案：Buried　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。句意：因?yàn)槿褙炞⒂谝徊拷?jīng)典偵探小說，房東沒有注意到一個(gè)賊正在躡手躡腳地向他的臥室走去。句子主語the landlord與bury構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。 2．________(judge) from ________ number of cars, he thought there were many people at the shop. 答案：Judging; the　句意：根據(jù)車的數(shù)量看，他認(rèn)為商店里有很多人。judging from“從……來看；根據(jù)……來判斷”；the number of＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……的數(shù)目”。 3．I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with ________. 答案：everything　考查部分否定。句意：我同意你所說的大部分內(nèi)容，但是我并不是同意全部內(nèi)容。not...everything表示部分否定。 4．(xx天津改編)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________(repair) one of the main pipes. 答案：are repairing　本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：水供應(yīng)被臨時(shí)切斷，因?yàn)楣と藗冋诰S修一條主要管道。由has been cut off可以看出是發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在的事情，并且“臨時(shí)切斷水供應(yīng)”是因?yàn)椤罢诰S修”，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 5．It was a really ________(frighten) experience. Afterwards everybody was very ________(shock)． 答案：frightening; shocked　考查形容詞。句意：這的確是一次令人恐懼的經(jīng)歷。過后每個(gè)人都感到非常震驚。frightening常用來描述事物，意為“令人恐懼的”；shocked常用來描述人的感受，意為“(對……感到)震驚的”。 6．Some parents are just too protective. They want to shelter their kids __________ every kind of danger, real or imagined. 答案：from　根據(jù)前一句中的內(nèi)容可知父母想給孩子提供“庇護(hù)”，讓他們避免各種危險(xiǎn)，無論是真實(shí)的，還是想象的。 7．It came as ________ shock that ________ fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday, killing at least 5 people. 答案：a; a　考查冠詞。句意：昨天上海發(fā)生了一起火災(zāi)，造成至少5人死亡，這個(gè)消息真是令人震驚的消息。第一空shock在此被具體化，表示一件具體的事情；第二空表示泛指。 8．Though ________(injure) in the accident, the bus driver did all he could to help the passengers to safety. 答案：injured　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管在事故中受了傷，但是那位公交車司機(jī)還是盡自己所能把乘客送到了安全的地方。though后省略了句子的主語和動(dòng)詞be的形式was，所以填injured。 9．The white building across the street, ________ roof has been seriously damaged in the hurricane, belongs to a hospital. 答案：whose　考查定語從句。句意：街對面的那座白色小樓是一家醫(yī)院的，這座小樓的屋頂在颶風(fēng)中遭到了嚴(yán)重的破壞。由句意可知，填whose。 10．We havent enough books for ______ so some of you will have to share. 答案：everyone/everybody　考查部分否定。句意：我們的書不足以讓所有人使用，所以你們有些人必須共用。由句意可知，此處是表示部分否定，所以填everyone/everybody。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 MARCH 05, xx TOKYO (AFP)—A father froze to death while sheltering his nineyearold daughter from severe weekend snowstorms that swept northern Japan. Mikio Okada, one of at least nine people killed as snowstorms swept across Hokkaido (北海道), died as he tried to protect his only child Natsune against winds of up to 109 kilometers per hour in Yubetsu, Hokkaido, as temperatures fell sharply to minus 6 degrees centigrade. Okadas body was uncovered by rescuers looking for the pair after relatives raised the alarm. Natsune was wearing her fathers jacket and was wrapped in his arms. The pair had last been heard from at 4 p. m. on Saturday, after fisherman Okada picked his daughter up from a school where she was being looked after while he was at work. Okada called his relatives to say his truck had bee stuck in the driving snow, which was several meters deep in places. He told them he and Natsune would walk the remaining kilometre. The two were found just 300 meters from the truck at 7 a．m. on Sunday. Okada had his body bent over his daughter, gently holding her in his arms and apparently using his body and a warehouse wall to provide shelter. The small girl was taken to hospital, where she was found to have no serious injuries. Her father was officially pronounced dead by doctors at the same hospital. The newspaper Yomiuri said Natsunes mother had died of illness two years earlier. The paper quoted neighbors as saying Okada had been an extremely caring father who would often delay the start of his working day to enjoy breakfast with his daughter. His death came as families all over Japan celebrated Girls Day, a festival in which they gather at home and decorate houses with dolls. “He reserved a cake for his only daughter and was looking forward to celebrating Dolls Festival together，” a neighbor told the Yomiuri. 文章大意：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了在日本發(fā)生的一場暴風(fēng)雪，父親為了保護(hù)女兒被凍死的感人故事。 1．When the disaster happened, the father and daughter were ________. A．returning home after visiting relatives B．just 300 meters away from home C．driving home after a visit to a hospital D．on their way home from the girls school 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三、四句“... after fisherman Okada picked his daughter up from a school... his truck had bee stuck in the driving snow...”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。 2．Which of the following doesnt show the fathers love for his daughter? A．Okada called his relatives to say his truck had bee stuck. B．Okada had his body bent over his daughter. C．Okada had been looking forward to Dolls Festival. D．Natsune was wearing her fathers jacket. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段第四句“Okada called his relatives to say his truck had bee stuck in the driving snow...”只是在陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)，并不能顯示父女情深。故A項(xiàng)正確。本題可用排除法。 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．The relatives were not careful enough and raised the alarm too late. B．No one cared for Natsune at home while her dad was at work. C．The rescuers delay resulted in the avoidable death. D．Okada had just celebrated Girls Day with his daughter before he died. 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“... where she was being looked after while he was at work”可推知，在Okada上班時(shí)，沒有人照顧女兒。故B項(xiàng)正確。 4．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A．9yearold girl made orphan in snowstorm B．Snowstorm takes away 9yearold girls father C．Father dies sheltering daughter from snowstorm D．Japanese dad dies in snowstorm 答案：C　標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句及對文章的整體描述可知，C項(xiàng)做標(biāo)題最恰當(dāng)。 Ⅲ.七選五 (xx山西省第四次四校聯(lián)考) The Transport Industry In the UK The transport industry employs around 2.3 million people in the UK across some 196,000 panies. Worth over ￡75 billion to the economy, it ensures that goods, services and people can move as efficiently as possible. __1__ Traffic and transport construction jobs are essential to ensure that there are no longterm disruptions(中斷) in transport. Without traffic and transport construction jobs, the Transport for London Organization wouldnt be able to maintain its train or tube lines. __2__ Opportunities involve construction work and building services to maintain facilities(設(shè)施) such as airports and train stations. It also involves anything from designing and creating a new bridge or road, to developing a new harbor to increase sea freight(海運(yùn))． Some roles require shift work. __3__ Depending on the role, travel may also be required either locally, nationally, or in some cases, internationally. Traffic and transport construction jobs have not escaped the effects of a global economic downturn. However, rising fuel costs have seen a huge increase in the number of people using public transport. __4__ Traffic and transport construction jobs were important during the xx Games. Billions of pounds were invested into improving the capitals transport facilities. __5__ It was a 12carriage train that linked Kings Cross St. Pancras stations to the heart of London in just seven minutes. A．With the transport industry, many people would be unemployed in UK. B．This included the “Olympic Javelin”． C．This can mean working evenings, nights and possibly weekends. D．Because of the size of the industry, a number of career opportunities are available. E．Many stadiums were built at that time. F．This is because transport construction jobs carry out all the necessary maintenance required to keep public transport safe and running. G．The industry can be divided into three main sectors: surface, sea and air transport. 文章大意：本文介紹了英國的交通運(yùn)輸業(yè)。該行業(yè)可分為三個(gè)方面：陸地上，海上和空中運(yùn)輸。運(yùn)輸行業(yè)雇傭了大約230萬人在大約196,000家公司。經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值￡750億，它確保商品、服務(wù)和人可以盡可能有效地移動(dòng)。倫敦市政府為了保證公共設(shè)施的正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)投入大量的財(cái)力物力。 答案： 1．G　考查上下文的語境理解能力。根據(jù)下文說的機(jī)場和火車站和?？诳芍?，這里在說：該行業(yè)可分為三個(gè)方面：陸地上，海上和空中運(yùn)輸，故選G。 2．D　考查上下文的語境理解能力。根據(jù)后面的career opportunities，可知，這里的意思應(yīng)該是：因?yàn)樾袠I(yè)規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大，有大量的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。應(yīng)選D。 3．C　考查上下文的語境理解能力。前一句是：有一些工作需要輪班工作。后一句是：根據(jù)角色，旅行也可能需要在本地，在全國范圍內(nèi)，或在某些情況下，在國際上。故C項(xiàng)(這可能意味著晚上工作，晚上和周末。)符合要求。 4．F　考查上下文的語境理解能力。根據(jù)上文可知，不斷上漲的燃料成本使越來越多的人使用公共交通工具。下文提到：數(shù)十億英鎊被投入到改善首都的交通設(shè)施。所以選F(這是因?yàn)榻煌ńㄔO(shè)工作進(jìn)行所有必要的維護(hù)以保證公共交通的安全運(yùn)行。)前后一致。 5．B　考查上下文的語境理解能力。在xx年奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間，數(shù)十億英鎊被投入到改善首都的交通設(shè)施。其中包括“Olympic Javelin”，一個(gè)有著12節(jié)車廂的火車，使得從國王的十字圣潘克拉斯車站到倫敦市中心僅僅需要7分鐘的時(shí)間。故選B前后一致。 Ⅳ.語法填空 (xx甘肅省二模) One __1__(rain) night I was driving along a lonely highway __2__ I saw a man walking rapidly ahead of me along the side of the road. It was pouring rain and I slowed down to avoid __3__(splash) him as I went by. He misunderstood, thought I was offering a ride, and ran towards my car. He was very tall, had a full beard and he scared me. I stepped on the gas pedal to leave __4__(quick), and I saw the look of total despair in his eyes. Suddenly, all fear was __5__ (go) and I backed up and unlocked my car door, praying this was not the __6__(big) mistake in my life but somehow knowing it would be okay. The man was a plumber(水暖工), __7__ truck had got __8__ in the mud. He __9__been walking for miles. No one would pick him up and his wife was in the hospital in labour(分娩) with their first child! He had cried at the __10__(think) that he might not be there. We arrived at the hospital moments before his son was born! 文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在一個(gè)雨夜及時(shí)幫助他人的感人故事。 答案： 1．rainy　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞。故用rainy。 2．when　考查連詞。固定句型：be doing sth. when... 意為“正在做某事，突然……”，符合語境。故用when。 3．splashing　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。avoid doing sth.意為“避免做某事”，為固定搭配，符合語境。故用splashing。 4．quickly　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞。故用quickly。 5．gone　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處gone是過去分詞充當(dāng)形容詞，意為“消失的”，與“was”構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，符合語境。故用gone。 6．biggest　考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)下文中的“in my life”，且與“the”相呼應(yīng)可推知，此處表示最高級的概念。故用biggest。 7．whose　考查定語從句。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾先行詞“a plumber(水暖工)”，符合語境。故用whose。 8．stuck　考查固定搭配。固定短語搭配：get stuck in意為“陷入”，符合語境。故用stuck。 9．had　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，“walk”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在作者遇見水暖工之前(即過去的過去)，而且到作者遇到他時(shí)，還在持續(xù)中，故用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故用had been walking。 10．thought　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。冠詞修飾名詞。故用thought。 Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò) (xx邯鄲市二模) Last weekend my sister went to the supermarket to buy some groceries. Three hours ago, with full bags of goods in both hands, she headed for nearby bus stop, tired and hungry. She was waiting for the bus while it began to rain. After what seemed ages, came a bus, crowded of passengers. When it was her turn to getting on the bus, someone said, “Sorry, no more rooms.” Quite disappointed, my sister had to take a taxi. Half way home, however, the taxi broke out. Hardly had he got out of the taxi when a bus passed by. It was empty, but she had been missed it! What an unluckily day! 答案： Last weekend my sister went to the supermarket to buy some groceries. Three hours ， with full bags of goods in both hands, she headed for nearby bus stop, tired and hungry. She was waiting for the bus it began to rain. After what seemed ages, came a bus, crowded passengers. When it was her turn to on the bus, someone said, “ Sorry, no more .” Quite disappointed, my sister had to take a taxi. Half way home, however, the taxi broke . Hardly had got out of the taxi when a bus passed by. It was empty, but she had been missed it! What an day!