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2019-2020年高三英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 學(xué)生用書 Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 新人教版 Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．It was ____________(難以置信的)that the girl was fond of ________________(冒險(xiǎn))． 2．I know the ________(作者)of the ________(小說)，who used to be a teacher. 3．Those boys were ________(粗魯?shù)?to the speaker.They ____________(尖聲叫)and shouted as he was speaking. 4．The pupils were ________(確定)good ________(禮貌)．They ________(鞠躬)to the teachers when they met them. 5．He ________(漫步) out of the shop，with an ________(信封) in his hand. Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．I haven’t finished the task.________________，I have just begun. 2．He ____________ me，as if he didn’t know me. 3．The man ____________ begged from door to door. 4．____________ me，I don’t like his songs at all. 5．—How did you find this important letter? —Quite ________________. 6．The rope might break，but that’s ____________ we’ll have to ________. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．請問我是否能用一下你的電腦。 ________________ I can use your puter. 2．他剛上床睡覺，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。 He had just gone to bed ________________________________. 3．我的愿望是將來我能出國學(xué)習(xí)。 My wish is __________________________________ in the future. 4．恐怕我不能設(shè)法完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。 ________________________________________ to finish the task. 5．眾所周知，中國是一個發(fā)展中國家。 ________________________________ China is a developing country.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．I don’t object to what she said，but I strongly disapprove of her ________ of saying it. A．method B．manner C．voice D．noise 2．I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little ________. A．wait B．time C．patience D．rest 3．It’s best to cook vegetables in a small ________ of water. A．a(chǎn)mount B．number C．sum D．piece 4．I’m sorry，my mind was ________.What did you say? A．missing B．losing C．wandering D．going 5．You should never ________ chances when driving. A．make B．have C．take D．give 6．The two boys ________ each other angrily and wanted to fight with each other. A．stared a B．glanced at C．looked at D．glared at 7．I didn’t mean to hurt you.________，I wanted to help you. A．On the one hand B．On the other hand C．Generally speaking D．On the contrary 8．They were working in the field ________ all of a sudden it began to rain heavily. A．while B．when C．that D．since 9．This is ________ I have seen and heard of. A．that B．which C．what D．how 10．I wondered ________ she had been absent from school. A．why B．that C．what D．where 1．scene n．(戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)象；場面；景色　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【歸納拓展】 behind the scenes在幕后；暗中 on the scene在現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場；在臺上 e on the scene出場，登場 (1)The students were able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes were made. 學(xué)生們可以去后臺，看看節(jié)目是怎么制作出來的。 (2)Firefighters were on the scene immediately. 消防隊(duì)員立即趕到了現(xiàn)場。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)用scene，scenery，sight，view的適當(dāng)形式填空 The Great Wall whose ________ is beautiful is one of the most breathtaking ____________ in the world，but twenty years ago，beautiful as the ________ was from the distance，a dirty ______ appeared in front of us when we arrived there. (2)Seeing the happy________ of children playing in the park，I’m overjoyed and sure of the future of our country. A．sight B．view C．scene D．sign　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2．permit v．許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許；n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照 ________ n．允許，許可，準(zhǔn)許 【歸納拓展】 (1)permit sb.to do sth./permit doing sth.允許某人做某事/允許做某事 permit sb.sth.允許某人做某事 (2)ask (for) permission請求許可 without permission未經(jīng)許可 with sb.’s permission征得某人的許可 The rules of the club do not permit smoking. 這個俱樂部規(guī)定不準(zhǔn)吸煙。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)It was announced that only when the fire was under control would the residents ________________ return to their homes.(xx江西，31) 據(jù)宣布，只有在火勢被控制住的時(shí)候居民們才被允許回到家中。 (2)The party will be held in the garden，__________________________________________. 如果天氣允許的話，聚會將在花園舉行。 (3)We are not permitted________ noise in the office. A．making B．made C．make D．to make　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3．a(chǎn)ccount vt.認(rèn)為是；說明；總計(jì)有；n.說明；理由；賬目；報(bào)道 【歸納拓展】 account for說明(原因等)；做出解釋；占……(比例) on account of由于，因?yàn)? keep an account of記錄，記載 take account of/take...into account＝take...into consideration考慮…… 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)His illness _____________________________________________________.他因病缺席。 (2)________________________ you tell him. 你絕不可以告訴他。 (3)We delayed our departure ________ the bad weather. A．because B．is due to C．on account of D．on this account　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4．sick adj.有病的；惡心的；厭惡的；可怕的 ________ n．疾病 【歸納拓展】 sick leave病假 feel sick感到不舒服 be sick at/about對……不舒服 be sick for渴望……；懷念 be sick with患……?。粚Α械讲豢? (1)He is a very sick man.他病得很重。 (2)I am sick at my work.我討厭我的工作。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)The movement was so fierce that several passengers ________________ and had to use airsickness bags.(xx四川，完形填空) 晃動是如此劇烈，以致幾個乘客感到惡心，不得不使用暈機(jī)袋。 (2)He was always sick________ old happy times________ he was a child.(xx淮北統(tǒng)考) A．for；when B．a(chǎn)t；that C．a(chǎn)bout；when D．of；that　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5.bring up撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐 【歸納拓展】 bring about引起 bring down使倒下；降低；減少 bring in帶進(jìn)來；賺得，有收入 bring out取出；說出；闡明；出版 He left her to bring up three young children on her own. 他留下她獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)3個年幼的孩子。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)The discussion came alive when an interesting topic ________________. 引進(jìn)有趣的話題后，討論開始生動起來。 (2)The wind ________________ some trees. 風(fēng)刮倒了一些樹。 (3)Phelps was________ by his mother after his parents divorced when he was young. A．brought in B．brought about C．brought up D．brought out　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6．go ahead前進(jìn)；干吧；說吧 【歸納拓展】 go up上漲；上升；攀登 go off離去；爆炸 go out熄滅 go by流逝；過去 go without忍受某事物的缺乏；沒有某事物也可應(yīng)付 The bomb went off in a crowded street. 炸彈在擠滿人群的大街上爆炸了。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)New office buildings are ________________ everywhere. 到處都在興建新辦公樓。 (2)—Do you think that housing price will keep________ in the years to e? —Sorry，I have no idea.(2011鐵嶺月考) A．lifting up B．going up C．bringing up D．growing up　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 7．on the contrary正相反；反之 【歸納拓展】 contrary to...與……相反；違反，對抗 quite/just the contrary恰恰相反 to the contrary與此相反地(置于修飾語之后) You didn’t bother me.On the contrary，I like your pany. 你沒有打擾我，相反地，我喜歡你的陪伴。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)________________ the doctor’s advice，he went swimming. 他不聽醫(yī)生的忠告，跑去游泳。 (2)Classical music achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create，________ popular belief that it is too plex. A．subject to B．contrary to C．familiar to D．similar to　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 8．a(chǎn)s for關(guān)于；至于 【歸納拓展】 as to關(guān)于，有關(guān) as follows如下 as usual照例，照常 as with如同……一樣；就像……一樣 As for today’s adults，if the new tax drives them to quit，they will have more to spend on their families，cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.(xx山東，閱讀理解C) 對于今天的成年人，如果新的稅收會促使他們戒煙，他們會把更多的錢花在家庭上，減少他們得癌癥和患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這會讓他們感到更爽。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)________________________ her，she bought the pair of shoes impulsively. 她像往常一樣，很沖動地買了那雙鞋。 (2)I wanted to go to Tokyo for vacation，but ________________，I’ll be lucky if I can go camping here. 我本想去東京度假，但事實(shí)上，如果能在這里野營就不錯了。 (3)—Do you both agree with me about the arrangement of the meeting? —He quite agrees with you.________，I am not so satisfied with it.(2011南平調(diào)研) A．As a result B．As follows C．As for me D．As usual 　　9．Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 譯文　___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 句式提?。篺ind＋oneself＋賓語補(bǔ)足語 “find＋oneself＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”指不知不覺地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種情況中，多表示意料之外的情況，可用形容詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞及過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。 其后跟復(fù)合賓語的動詞還有：see，hear，watch，notice，have等。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)Peter，who was usually shy，________________________ the girls. 彼得通常很害羞，但卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺已在跟女孩子們說話。 (2)After wandering around，we ________________________ at the hotel. 我們四處漫步后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺回到了飯店。 (3)When he came to life，he found himself________ to a tree. A．tied B．being tied C．having tied D．to tie　　　　　　　　　　　　　 10．You must e whenever you want and have whatever you like.Just having you sit here is a great honour! 譯文　________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 句式提?。簑henever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 (1)whenever，wherever， however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no matter when/where/how。 (2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于no matter what/who/which/whom。 (3)“no matter＋疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可放在主句前或主句后。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)______________________ I go out on a date，it begins to rain. 每次我要出去約會，天就要下雨。 (2)________________________，I will support you.無論你干什么我都支持你。 (3)______________________ big or how small，an act of kindness shows that someone cares. 一個善良的行為無論多么大或多么小，都表明有人關(guān)心。 (4)________________________ says so，it is wrong. 不管誰這樣說，都是錯誤的。 (5)This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it，________.(xx舟山統(tǒng)考) A．how much may it cost B．no matter how it may cost C．however much it may cost D．how may it cost [寫作句型公式] 1．It was (will be)＋some time＋before＋.../It was not (will not be)＋some time＋before＋...要過……才……/沒過多久就…… It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up. 沒有多長時(shí)間那個國家的人們就起義了。 It will be three hours before he es back. 還得三個小時(shí)他才能回來。 2．It is/has been＋段時(shí)間＋since＋主語＋did. It is/has been five years since he left here. 自從他離開這里到現(xiàn)在已有五年了。 It is/has been many years since he smoked. 自從他戒煙到現(xiàn)在有好多年了。 3．It was＋段時(shí)間＋since＋主語＋had done. When the boy was born，it was 3 years since the P．R.C.had been founded. 當(dāng)他出生時(shí)，中華人民共和國已成立三年了。 [日常交際用語] 25．a(chǎn)bsolutely not：used when saying strongly that someone must not do something or when strongly disagreeing with someone絕對不行；當(dāng)然不會 —Do you let your kids travel alone at night? ——你讓孩子晚上單獨(dú)外出嗎？ —Absolutely not.——當(dāng)然不會。 26．that’s not the point：to tell someone that the fact or reason they are mentioning is not important at all 那并不重要；那并不是問題所在 Maybe you were trying to be helpful，but that’s not the point. 或許你極力想幫忙，但那并不重要。 答案 課前準(zhǔn)備區(qū) Ⅰ.1.unbelievable；adventure　2.author；novel 3．rude；screamed　4.indeed；manners；bowed 5．wandered；envelope Ⅱ.1.On the contrary　2.stared at　3.in rags 4．As for　5.by accident　6.a chance；take Ⅲ.1.I wonder if　2.when the telephone rang 3．that I will go abroad to study　4.I’m afraid I can’t manage　5.It is wellknown that Ⅳ.1.B　[manner用作名詞，意為“方式”。] 2．C　[patience意為“耐心”，符合句意。] 3．A　[a small amount of water少量的水，amount用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。] 4．C　[wander在本句中意為“走神”。] 5．C　[take chances意為“冒險(xiǎn)”。] 6．D　[glare at意為“怒視”，符合句意。] 7．D　[句意為：我沒有傷害你的意思，恰恰相反，我是想幫助你。] 8．B　[when用作并列連詞，意為“正在這時(shí)”。] 9．C　[用what引導(dǎo)表語從句，且在從句中作賓語。] 10．A　[根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。] 課堂活動區(qū) 1．活學(xué)活用 (1)scenery；sights；view；scene 易混辨析 scene，scenery，sight，view (1)scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活動在內(nèi)。 (2)scenery指某地總的自然風(fēng)光或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色。 (3)sight既可以指場景，眼前看到的景觀，也可以指名勝、風(fēng)景，在表示“名勝、風(fēng)景”時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (4)view常指從某個位置或角度所看到的景色，指“視野，眼界”。還可表示“觀點(diǎn)”。 (2)C　[句意為：看到孩子們在公園里玩耍的那幸福的一幕，我欣喜若狂，確信祖國的未來無限美好。scene場面，一幕，指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景。] 2．permission 活學(xué)活用 (1)be permitted to　(2)weather permitting　(3)D 3．活學(xué)活用 (1)accounts for his absence (2)On no account should (3)C　[此處意為“由于惡劣的天氣”，應(yīng)填介詞。on account of為介詞短語，意為“由于”，所以選C項(xiàng)。] 4．sickness 活學(xué)活用 (1)felt sick (2)A　[be sick for渴望……；懷念……；when此處引導(dǎo)定語從句。] 5．活學(xué)活用 (1)was brought in　(2)brought down　(3)C 6．活學(xué)活用 (1)going up (2)B　[lift up舉起；go up上升，上漲；bring up撫養(yǎng)；嘔吐；grow up成長。由句意可知，此處表示“價(jià)格上漲”。] 7．活學(xué)活用 (1)Contrary to (2)B　[句意為：古典音樂追求的是只有天才才能創(chuàng)造的簡易美，而不是人們普遍認(rèn)為的復(fù)雜化。contrary to與……相反。] 8．活學(xué)活用 (1)As is usual with　 (2)as it is (3)C　[下句句意為：他很同意你的意見，至于我，對此事不是那樣滿意。] 9．傍晚時(shí)分我發(fā)現(xiàn)我被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了。 活學(xué)活用 (1)found himself talking to (2)found ourselves back (3)A　[himself和tie之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用tied作賓補(bǔ)。] 10．您想來的時(shí)候就一定得來呀！在這兒，無論您想吃點(diǎn)什么，都是可以的。您就是在這兒坐一下也是我們莫大的榮幸呀！ 活學(xué)活用 (1)No matter when　 (2)Whatever you do (3)No matter how　 (4)No matter who (5)C　[根據(jù)句意，“無論它可能會花去多少錢，我都買它?！北绢}A項(xiàng)錯誤在于用了倒裝語序；B項(xiàng)錯誤在于遺漏了much；D項(xiàng)也遺漏了no matter...much。] 課時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(建議用時(shí)8′) 1．________ is known to everybody，the moon travels around the earth once every month. A．It B．As C．That D．What 2．—Is Mr.Smith rich? —Yes，very rich.When he worked in ________ town，he earned a lot.Now he has a big farm in ________ country.(2011濟(jì)寧一中模擬) A．a(chǎn)；the B．/；/ C．/；the D．the；/ 3．While watching Titanic，most people couldn’t help crying when it came to the scene________ Jack saves the girl’s life but dies in icy water himself. A．which B．a(chǎn)s C．why D．where 4．—e in，please.Make yourself at home. —________ —I’m glad you like it. A．Thanks.You have a nice place here. B．Oh，this picture is so beautiful. C．Thanks.What nice food you’ve prepared! D．OK.Let me look around your new house. 5．It is said that the prisoners were________ to take two hours’ exercise a day. (2011棗莊月考) A．supposed B．permitted C．forbidden D．persuaded 6．Wang Wei gave us a vivid ________ of her trip down the river. A．explanation B．idea C．imagination D．a(chǎn)ccount 7．He is a heavy smoker，which makes all of us________. A．fortable B．ill C．pleasant D．sick 8．April Fool’s Day is ing.Be careful not to be________ when others play tricks on you. A．brought in B．caught in C．taken in D．made in 9．Would you please________this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right？ (2011濟(jì)南統(tǒng)考) A．take off B．look after C．give up D．go over 10．—I believe you like the job. —________，I am tired of it. A．On the contrary B．On contrary C．On the other hand D．On other hand 11．________any untrained actor，getting in front of the camera can be difficult. (xx南允一中統(tǒng)考) A．As far as B．As well as C．As long as D．As with 12．I suddenly found myself________ down the street when I found two policemen in front of me. A．run B．running C．runs D．ran 13．________ you prefer，I’ll give it to you，but we haven’t any other models for you to choose from. A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Whichever 14．Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless. A．for B．because C．since D．that 15．Excuse me，would you please tell me ________？ A．when the sports meeting is taken place B．when is the sports meeting going to be held C．when is the sports meeting to begin D．when the sports meeting is to take place Ⅱ.閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)8′) A huge cloud of dust rose and an overpass disappeared.This was the scene in Zhuzhou，Hunan Province on May 17.Nine people were killed and 16 injured. Things were similar last year in the Sichuan earthquake.Thousands of people were buried in the ruins and lost their lives.What if we could have warned them? People are always racking_their_brains to find a way of preventing buildings’ collapse.Better materials and technology help，but they are not a solution. Just like humans，a building has its own life cycle from “birth” to “death”．If we know when a building is going to collapse，we can repair it in advance or get out of it before it falls. Now，scientists at the University of Illinois have developed a material that turns red before it breaks.The invention could be used in things like climbing ropes or bridge supports. The research was led by Nancy Sottos，a professor at the university’s Beckman Institute，and Douglas Davis，a graduate research assistant. The secret behind the colorchanging material is a type of molecule (分子)．A molecule is a group of atoms held together by chemical bonds.Imagine you and your friends standing in a circle，holding hands.Each person stands for one atom，your hands represent the bonds，and the entire circle represents a molecule.If one person lets go of his or her hands，the molecule changes color. The research team put the molecule into a soft material.When the researchers stretched the material，it turned bright red for a few seconds before it broke into two pieces.When they repeatedly stretched and relaxed the material，without breaking it，it only turned a little red. The major problem is that light can get rid of the red color.When the team shone bright light on the molecule，the broken bond was fixed，and the color disappeared. If the bright light keeps the red color from appearing，the material’s warning system will be useless.Scientists still have a lot of work to do before the colorchanging molecules can be used outside the lab. 16．What does the passage mainly introduce? A．The collapse of an overpass in Zhuzhou，Hunan Province. B．The Sichuan earthquake last year. C．A material that turns red before it breaks. D．A way of preventing building from collapsing. 17．The underlined words “racking their brains” in the third paragraph mean ________. A．suffering a lot B．collecting beyond imagination C．losing a lot D．thinking very hard 18．Which of the following is a WRONG statement? A．Thousands of people died from the collapse of buildings in the Sichuan earthquake because they hadn’t been warned. B．There is no building that will never collapse. C．A new material has been applied to buildings to warn people of collapse. D．A colorchanging material can turn red before it breaks. 19．What is the major problem in the research of the colorchanging material? A．Bright light can get rid of the red color. B．When the material is relaxed，the color disappears. C．The material’s warning system is useless. D．The molecules only change color in the lab. 20．What can we infer from the passage? A．The colorchanging molecules are certain to be used outside the lab. B．There will be no collapse with the help of the colorchanging material. C．There is a long way to go before the material can be applied. D．The problem caused by bright light will be solved by scientists. Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá)(建議用時(shí)14′) [1]One thing Britain is famous for is pubs，and no trip to the UK would be plete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the country. [2]Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the country.They_are_places_where_all_ages_and_social_classes_mix_to_talk，do_business，or_just_spend_a_couple_of_quiet_hours_before_heading_home_in_the_evening. [3]There are many different types of beer available in pubs.Traditional British beer is called bitter，or ale，and is usually served at room temperature.As a result，the British are famous for their “warm beer”！ If you prefer a cold beer，ask for lager.This beer is light yellow in color whereas bitter is usually darker brown.All beers are served as pints(500ml) or halves (250ml)．To order，you need to ask for a pint or a half，and then name the beer.So，you could say “________”． [4]Wine，red or white，is normally available in all pubs，as are spirits such as whisky，gin or vodka. [5]It is not，however，necessary to drink alcohol.Nonalcoholic drinks are called soft drinks.You can have juice，lemonade or cola，among others. [6]If you visit a pub in a group，it is important to pay for your “round”．This means that you buy a drink for everyone in your group.Not buying your round is a big social mistake! Remember that you need to order and pay for your drinks at the bar. [7]So，follow these tips if you want to get the most out of visiting a pub，and，“cheers！”(2011濟(jì)南模擬) 21．What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 22．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? If you don’t buy a drink for everyone in your group，you are socially wrong. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 23．Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to plete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.) _____________________________