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2019-2020年高中英語 Module1 Life in the Future短語.典句.考點(diǎn) 外研版必修4 look like 看起來像 【經(jīng)典例句】 The building looks like a school.那所建筑看起來像個(gè)學(xué)校。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1）look like 和be like 都可以指人或事物的外部形象，但be like 還可以指性質(zhì)、性格、特點(diǎn)等。如： What does she look like？/What is she like？她的長相如何？ What is the teacher like？那個(gè)老師如何？ 2）look as if“看起來像……”，后接從句，如： It looks as if it is going to be a fine day. 看起來是個(gè)好天氣。 3）look可以作為系動詞,意為“看起來；像是”，側(cè)重指外表給人的印象，其特殊疑問句用how引導(dǎo)；look like側(cè)重的是“像某人/某物的樣子；外表像……”，其特殊疑問句用what引導(dǎo)。如： He looks healthy.他看起來很健康。 He looks like a teacher. 他看起來像個(gè)老師。 in the future 在將來 【經(jīng)典例句】 Who knows what will happen in the future？ 誰知道將來會發(fā)生什么事？ 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1）in future 在今后；從今以后，如： I will never make such foolish mistake in future. 以后我再也不犯這種愚蠢的錯誤了。 2）作“前程；前景”講時(shí)，可與a連用。如： I’m sure that we will have a bright future. 我確信我們會有一個(gè)美好的未來。 【活學(xué)活用】 9.漢譯英 你能預(yù)見將來會發(fā)生什么嗎? _________________________________________________________________ 答案：Can you predict what will happen in the future? for sure確定地 【經(jīng)典例句】 I think he lives there but I couldn’t say that for sure. 我想他是住在那里的,但我不敢確定。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)同義短語：without doubt 無疑地 2)其他與sure相關(guān)的用法： ①be sure of/about對……有把握　如： Are you sure of your facts?你能肯定你的資料屬實(shí)嗎? ②be sure to do sth.務(wù)必做某事；肯定做某事　如： He is sure to e today.今天,他肯定會來的。 【活學(xué)活用】 10.改錯 No one knows to sure what happened to Bill. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：第一個(gè)tofor use up 用完;耗盡 【經(jīng)典例句】 I have used up all the glue. 我把膠水用完了。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)近義短語:eat up吃光，吃飽;finish up 終結(jié)，結(jié)束 2)use up短語中的up是副詞,賓語如果是代詞需置于use與up之間。 【活學(xué)活用】 11.把下面的句子改為一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句 We used up all the paper so we began to write the massage on the stone. 答案：After we used up all the paper,we began to write the massage on the stone. ________________________________________________________________ run out 被用完 【經(jīng)典例句】 Our time is running out.我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)同義短語：use up 2)請注意run out 和run out of的區(qū)別： ①run out意思是“被用完；變得缺乏；耗完供應(yīng)”，是不及物動詞短語，不能接賓語。如： The money that my mother gives me every weekend always runs out quickly. 每個(gè)周末媽媽給我的錢總是很快就花完了。 ②run out of意思是“用完；用盡”，是及物動詞短語，需要接賓語。如： My bottle of ink was run out of yesterday.Can I use yours？ 我那瓶墨水昨天用完了。我可以用你的嗎？ rely on/ upon指望或依賴某人 【經(jīng)典例句】 Nowadays we rely increasingly on puters for help/to help us. 現(xiàn)今人們越來越依賴計(jì)算機(jī)協(xié)助工作。 You may rely on me to help you. 我會幫助你的，這一點(diǎn)你可以信賴我。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)同義短語：depend on 依賴 2）rely on 后可接賓語從句,常用it作形式賓語,把賓語從句后置。如： You can rely upon/on it that it will rain this weekend. 你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。 3）rely on/upon 后可接動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如： I relied on/upon your ing early. 我指望你早來。 【活學(xué)活用】 12.英譯漢 You can’t rely on the weather. _________________________________________________ 答案：這天氣可靠不住。 place order訂購 【經(jīng)典例句】 In the future we can place orders through puter. 將來，我們可以通過電腦訂購貨物。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1）place an order for sth.with sb.與……訂購…… 2）order v.&n.命令；訂購 3）order作名詞講，表示“訂購；訂單”，與for sth./with sb.連用。如： He has placed an order for 100 copies of the book with that bookshop. 他已經(jīng)與那家書店預(yù)訂了一百本這種書。 no matter where無論（在）哪里 【經(jīng)典例句】 No matter where you go，you should let your parents know. 無論你去什么地方,你都應(yīng)該讓你父母知道。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)wherever（=no matter where）無論（在）哪里 2)“no matter+特殊疑問詞” 只能用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句；“特殊疑問詞+-ever” 既可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 比較下列句子： We will punish him,no matter who breaks the law. 無論誰犯法,我們都將懲罰他。(狀語從句,no matter who可以換成whoever) We will punish whoever breaks the law. 我們將懲罰任何違法的人。(名詞性從句,只能用whoever) I don’t believe him,no matter what he says. 無論他說什么，我都不相信他。(狀語從句,no matter what可以換成whatever) I don’t believe whatever he says. 我不相信他說的任何話。(名詞性從句,只能用whatever) carry out實(shí)行；進(jìn)行；執(zhí)行 【經(jīng)典例句】 We should carry out that plan.我們應(yīng)該執(zhí)行那個(gè)計(jì)劃。 She had finally carried out her promise to quit smoking. 她最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了戒煙的諾言。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1）carry out短語中out是副詞，賓語若是代詞，代詞放在carry與out中間；賓語若是名詞，可放在其后或中間。如： You should carry out your promise.你應(yīng)該履行你的諾言。 2)固定搭配：carry out a promise/an order/task/an intention 履行諾言/執(zhí)行命令/執(zhí)行任務(wù)/實(shí)施意圖 【活學(xué)活用】 13.改錯 She had finally carried on the plan without any words. _________________________________________________ 答案：on改為out be busy doing sth./ be busy with sth.忙于做某事 【經(jīng)典例句】 Hellen is busy with her homework,while Bill is busy collecting materials. 海倫忙于自己的作業(yè),而比爾忙于收集資料。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)be busy不能接to do sth. 2)注意be busy doing sth.與be busy with sth.在特殊疑問句中的回答： 比較下面兩組句子： —What is he busy with these days? —Preparations for the ing exam. —What is he busy doing these days? —Preparing for the ing exam. 【活學(xué)活用】 14.完成句子 She was busy__________(看報(bào)紙)when I came into her office. 答案：reading a newspaper some time 一段時(shí)間 【經(jīng)典例句】 He will stay here for some time.他將在這兒待一段時(shí)間。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 請注意sometime,some times,sometimes的區(qū)別： 1）sometime意為“（過去或?qū)恚┠硞€(gè)時(shí)候”。如: I saw him sometime in May.五月的某個(gè)時(shí)候我見過他。 He’ll e sometime tomorrow.明天的某個(gè)時(shí)候他會來。 2）sometimes意為“有時(shí)”。如: We sometimes go to the cinema.有時(shí)我們?nèi)タ措娪?。? 3）some times意為“幾次;幾倍”。如: We have met some times.我們見過幾次。 【活學(xué)活用】 15.漢譯英 父母盼望兒女和他們多待一些時(shí)間。 _________________________________________________ 答案：Parents expect their children to stay with them for some more time. look out當(dāng)心；小心；往外看 【經(jīng)典例句】 —Look out！There is danger ahead.當(dāng)心！前方有危險(xiǎn)。 —Thank you.I was looking into the sky.謝謝！剛才我朝天空看了。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1）同義短語：watch out 小心 2）當(dāng)表示“當(dāng)心；警惕或留心”時(shí)，look out與watch out后接介詞for。如： Look out for pickpockets.小心扒手。 3）look out還有“往外看”之意。如： Don’t look out of the window while listening to class. 聽課時(shí)不要向窗外看。 not all并非所有 【經(jīng)典例句】 Not all students like going there. 并非所有的學(xué)生喜歡去那兒。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1）not all/every/both=all/every/both not “不是全部”“不是每個(gè)都”“不是兩者都”注意兩種結(jié)構(gòu)都是部分否定，而非完全否定。如： All is not gold that glitters.=Not all that glitters is gold. 發(fā)光的并不都是金子。 2）表示完全否定用no one，nothing，neither 或 none。如： I like neither of the books.這兩本書我都不喜歡。 None of them had any money.他們都沒有錢。 【活學(xué)活用】 16.根據(jù)漢語提示填詞 Poverty can_________make__________the children plete secondary education. 貧窮不能讓所有兒童完成中等教育。 答案：not；all on the way out 即將不流行或不被喜愛;即將滅亡；正在離開 【經(jīng)典例句】 That type of dress is on the way out，but it is still of great value. 那種式樣的服裝就要過時(shí)了,但是，它仍然很有價(jià)值。 On the National Day,they are on the way out of the city to the hills. 在國慶節(jié)，他們正在離開城市，去山上玩。 The enemy was on the way out with the people’s rebellion. 在人民的反抗下，敵人正在滅亡。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1）on the/one’s way在去……的路上 如： He is on the/his way to school. 他正在上學(xué)的路上。 2)in the/one’s way擋著路　如： Please move a little.You are in my way. 請動一下，你擋著我的道了。 3)lose one’s way 迷路　如： He lost his way in the forest. 他在森林里迷路了。 4)by the way 順便說 如： Oh,by the way,there is a telephone message for you. 噢，對了，有你一個(gè)電話口信。 5)by way of 路經(jīng)；途經(jīng) 如： They are traveling to France by way of London. 他們經(jīng)倫敦去法國。 【活學(xué)活用】 17.根據(jù)語境完成下面的對話 —What do you think of Li Yang Crazy English? —It is never__________ the_________out. 答案：on;way