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2019-2020年高中英語 Module5 Getting along with others學(xué)案集 牛津版必修5 Module 5 Unit 1 Getting along with others I. Spelling 1. You have every right to feel b___________ by your friend if she did tell your secret to others, but it seems unlikely that she did. 2. Sometimes, other children say we are no fun because we are both very ___________ （學(xué)術(shù)的）and like to study, but we like it that way. 3. We went to wash our hands in the girls’ toilets before lunch and I a__________ how badly I had done. 4. I thought that Hannah must have ______________ （故意地） told everyone about my mark after promising not to. 5. I don’t think I can even f__________ her. Now I’ve lost my best friend and everyone ___________ （取笑） me. 6. He kept on saying really mean things to hurt me. I feel really __________ （內(nèi)疚的） because I said some really cruel things too. 7. Since the match, he hasn’t spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class. It’s really ____________ （別扭的，不自然的） 8. The things he said hurt me too, but he has not a______________ to me. 9. However, if you feel that she is very bad at keeping secrets and likes to e_____________ you in public, you’d better find a new friend. 10. Although you both said mean things to each other, one of you has to be first to say sorry. Don’t be s______________ . 11. Don’t let a small ___________________ （分歧） ruin your friendship. 12. We will listen to your problems and offer you ___________ （實(shí)用的）advice. 13. Boys and girls have different a_____________ towards friendship. 14. These results have been _____________ （一致的） worldwide. 15. It has also been shown that many _____________ （青春期的） boys can’t name a single best friend. 16. There are some things about Amanda and her friends that ________ （使困惑）Robert. 17. She says I spend an ___________ （不合理的） amount of time online. 18. Mum says I had better pass my exams, or she will sell the puter as ________（懲罰）. 19. I suppose we just have to realize: boys ________ activities, while girls share feelings. 20. ______________ of what these friendships are based upon, shared feelings and activities, the important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships. II. Fill in the blanks. without hesitation primary school get through discourage sb from doing sth as a result of in the world be absorbed in keep one’s word sound very proud of keep one’ s secret 1. We have been best friends since __________ and spend almost every day with each other. 2. I must have ______________________ myself after the test, saying loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark. 3. I made her promise not to tell anyone, and she said she would ____________ 4. I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told her we weren’t going to be friends any more because she couldn’t ________________. 5. He seemed absent-minded and _________________ his careless playing, we lost the game. 6. Mum _____________ me ________________ （chat） online. She says I spend too much time on it. 7. Our lines can get very busy but please keep trying and you will eventually _____________. 8. When he es back three and a half hours later, they’re still sitting on the sofa, ______________ conversation! 9. Girls who have been asked can usually answer the question _____________. 10. Robert often wonders, “What ______________ do they have to talk about?” III. Translation 1. 杰克的新車肯定是花費(fèi)了大約兩萬英鎊。（must have done） ____________________________________________________________ 2. 他下決心要在一家電腦公司找一份工作。（be determined to do sth） _____________________________________________________________ 3. 她一點(diǎn)也不大方，在金錢方面總是很吝嗇。（be mean with） ______________________________________________________________ 4. 她不再忍受她哥哥的壞脾氣了。 她要跟她談?wù)劇＃╬ut up with） ______________________________________________________________ 5. 我父親警告我說，必須十點(diǎn)前回來，如果遲到了就要受罰。（warn sb that…and that….） _____________________________________________________________ 6. 當(dāng)我看到他剃的頭時(shí)，忍不住笑了。（can’t help doing sth） _____________________________________________________________ 7. 他們坐在長凳上，有說有笑。 _____________________________________________________________ 8. 當(dāng)問及他為什么這樣做時(shí)，他只是說：“因?yàn)槲蚁矚g?！保?when asked …） _____________________________________________________________ 9. 當(dāng)他看到那個(gè)男孩溺水時(shí)，他毫不猶豫地跳進(jìn)了水中。（without hesitation） ______________________________________________________________ 10. 法律要求人人平等，不管是什么種族、宗教或性別。（regardless of） ______________________________________________________________ IV. Grammar （非謂語動(dòng)詞） a. 含義：在英語中，不能作句子謂語，而是擔(dān)任其他語法功能的動(dòng)詞，叫做非謂語動(dòng)詞。 b. 分類及各種形式：動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞和分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）。另外，動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞統(tǒng)稱為“-ing”形式。 主動(dòng)式 被動(dòng)式 to do 一般式 to write to be written 進(jìn)行式 to be writing ———— 完成式 to have written to have been written doing 一般式 writing being written 完成式 having written having been written done ———— written c. 特點(diǎn)：①不能單獨(dú)做謂語 ②.它們具有各種形態(tài)：原形、主動(dòng)態(tài)、被動(dòng)態(tài)、進(jìn)行態(tài)和完成態(tài)。③.不定式和動(dòng)名詞可以做主語、賓語、表語、補(bǔ)語等。④ 分詞起形容詞和副詞作用，可做表語、定語、狀語和復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的復(fù)合賓語，但不能做主語和賓語。不受主語人稱和數(shù)的限制。如：在某些動(dòng)詞后的用法： 1. see, notice, look, observe, watch, let, make, have, hear, listen, feel , had better, would rather, Why not…. ____________________________ 2. want, decide, tell sb, order sb, persuade sb, can’t wait, invite sb, allow sb, have sth, ..._____________________________________________________ 3. admit, dislike, enjoy, like, appreciate, love, mind, avoid, practise, miss, finish, keep, suggest, imagine, delay, can’t help, look forward to, feel like, keep on, it is no use…., can’t stand, put off, __________________________________ 4. continue, prefer, begin, hate, like, start, love, attempt….__________________ 5. forget, regret, remember, mean, try, go on….___________________________ V. Multiple choices 1.______ for many years, no one could recognize him. A. The man being put in prison B. The man having been in prison C. The man putting in prison D. Put in prison 2.I’m sorry I forgot ____ him about it. So he didn’t e. A. to tell B. telling C. to be told D. having told 3. His homework ______ , but it _______ . A. needs correcting; needn’t rewriting B. needs correcting; doesn’t need to be rewriting C. needs correcting; needn’t be written D. needs to be corrected; needn’t to be rewritten 4.____ , the old man is living a happy life. A. Taking good care B. Taken good care C. Having taken good care D. Taken good care of 5.I considered ___ my job, but in the end I decided ____ . A. to change; to do not B. changing; not to C. changing ; to do not D. to change; not to 6.—Your job is well done. Have you ____ for it? —Yes, I remember ____￥500. A. paid; being paid B. been paid; to pay C. been paid; being paid D. paid; to pay 7. She spoke too quickly _______ . A. to understand B. to be understood C. not to understand D. not to be understood 8.____ her before, he didn’t know she was his aunt. A. Not being seen B. Not having seen C. Having not seen D. Not seeing 9.____ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it. A. Having been told B. Though he had been told C. He had been told D. Having told 10. Who will you _____ the article into Japanese? A. to have translated B. have translate C. have to translate D. have translating 11.____ warmly for his work, he was too excited ____ asleep. A. Praising; to fall B. To praise; to fall C. Praised; falling D. Praised; to fall 12. The doctor did everything he could ____ the patient. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 13. She had no choice but ____ to sleep. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone 14. The work ____ , John went to see a film. A. done B. doing C. to be done D. to do 15.I regret ___ you that I won’t be able to go with you. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 16.It’s no good ____ problems with a man like that. A. to discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to be discussed 17.They ______ their success. A .proud B. are proud for C. are proud of D. pride in 18.She ________the key. A. admitted taking B. admitted to take C. admitted having taken D. admitted to have taken 19.I have no doubt ______ he will overe all his difficulties. A. whether B. that C. if D. as to 20.I________that again, but he insists that I did. A. didn’t promise to do B. promised not to do C. didn’t promise doing D. promised not doing 21.The population of China is______ than that of America. A. larger fives times B. five times larger C. five times as D. as five times. 22.The number of the cameras they produced this year has increased_____30% pared with_______ of last year. A. with; ones B. to; those C. by; that D. of; it 23.Many factors_______ the serious accident, an expert said. Which of following can’t be the right answer? A. contributed to B. led to C. resulted in D. resulted from 24.1. I won’t stand your __________ to me like that. A. talk B. talks C. talking D. talked 25. Sarah felt like ____ when she found out that she had been chatting online with a boy student of her same class. A. cry B. to cry C. being crying D. crying 26. Don’t hesitate _______me if you have any questions. A. asking B. asks C. to ask D. asked 答案： 1. betrayed 2.academic 3. admitted 4.deliberately 5. forgive, teases 6.guilty 7.awkward 8.apologized 9.embarrass 10. stubborn 11. disagreement 12.pratical 13. attitudes 14.consistent 15.adolescent 16. puzzle 17.absurb 18. punishment 19.share 20. Regardless 1. primary school 2.sounded very proud of 3. keep my secret 4. keep her word 5. as a result of 6. discourages …from chatting 7. get through 8. absorbed in 9. without hesitation 10. in the world 1. Jack’s new car must have cost around ￡20,000. 2. He was determined to find a job in a puter pany. 3. She is not generous at all, she is always mean with her money. 4. She is not going to put up with her brother’s bad temper any more. She is going to talk with him. 5. My father warned me that I had to go back before 10 o’clock and that he would punish me if I was late. 6. I could not help laughing when I saw his haircut. 7. They were sitting on the bench, chatting and laughing. 8. When asked why he did it, he simply said, “Because I love it.” 9. When he saw the little boy drowning in the river, he jumped into the water without hesitation. 10. The law requires equal treatment foe all, regardless of race, religion or sex. 1—5 BACDB 6—10 CBBCB 11—15 DBBAB 16—20 CCCBA 21—26 BCDCDC Module 5 Unit 2 The environment I. Spelling: 1. Today’s d_________ question is “The economy or the environment—must we choose?” 2. If you have any questions or ments, you can use this time to v_________ them. 3. I’m talking to you today about the way large areas of the world are damaged by i____________ waste. 4. Factories produce large amounts of p____________ chemicals. 5. The waste they create goes into the a_____________ and makes us sick. 6. P___________ is so bad that many rivers are full of chemicals. 7. In a___________, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats. 8. The figure is now a_____________ 6.5 million people. 9. It would be b___________ to expand our recycling industry. 10. It is o___________ that you are very concerned about the present situation. 11. They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their r_______________ to the environment. 12. Asking around, I find many people w_________ to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly. 13. The UNCCD was e____________ in 1994. 14. This center was set up in 1996 and is s_________ with __________ （現(xiàn)代的） technical ___________ （設(shè)備） and panies for environmental research. 15. The second environmental project includes a nature reserve for white-flag dolphins, one of the most e____________ animals in the world. 16. Boats are p____________ from entering this area in order to keep the dolphins safe. 17. The Yangtze River is home to a d___________ range of fish and animals. 18. We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems c__________ the Yangtze River. 19. The efforts to protect this much-loved river will be a____________ for years to e by future generations. 20. I certainly think we need to use all our resources in the best possible way. After all, they are l___________. II. Filling the blanks （Paying attention to the form of each verb）: open the floor, have a lasting effect on, cut back on, think of…as, flow into, what if, wipe out, take responsibility for, result in, in the form of, under way, focus on, rely on 21. The pollution ____________________ unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river. 22. Pollution is very bad for the people who _________________ the river for water. 23. Two special government projects are also ________________ to protect the river. 24. The projects _________________ problems along the Yangtze River such as water conservation. 25. There’s also another resource in the fight against desertification, ___________________ the China National Desertification Monitoring Centre. 26. ______________ we run out of space? 27. People should ______________________________ not buying certain kinds of fish, because there are not many left in the ocean. 28. Now we _____________________ for discussion. 29. Many types of waste ________________ our water. 30. In addition, many sea creatures __________________________ by fishing boats. 31. These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. This ________________________________ the number of fish left for us to eat. 32. My suggestion is that we should try to ___________________ production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy. 33. The people running these factories are very concerned about the environment. We need to stop ________________ panies and money _______ the enemy. III. Translation: 34. They __________________________________ （辯論是否接受） the proposal. 35. The world’s population ___________________________________________________ ______________________________________ （與1800年相比增長到那時(shí)的6倍多）. 36. It is quite amazing that the ine of the people in the city ________________________ （增加了） 60% in the past 2 years. 37. The population of China ___________________________________________________ ______________________ （占世界人口的1/5）. 38. This desk is ________________________________ / ____________________________ / ______________________________________ （比… 長兩倍） that one. 39. As an economist, I ______________________________________ （常被視為反對(duì)） the environment. 40. But I do agree that recycling may be _______________________________________ （對(duì)雙方都有助的解決方法）. 41. In my opinion, the key to _______________ （解決） the problem is to cooperate ___________________________ （而不是爭(zhēng)論）. 42. They discussed three ____________________________________________________ （提高英語的方法）. （approach） 43. Boats _________________________________________________ （禁止進(jìn)入） this area. 44. 我很感激你能留下幫我們。（appreciate） I will ____________________________________ stay and help us. 45. 他用剩下的錢給媽媽買了一束花。（remain） He bought a bound of flowers with ___________________________. 46. 我的車沒油了，所以發(fā)動(dòng)不了。（run out） My car _____________________________ petrol, so I can’t start it. I can’t start my car because the petrol in it _____________________________. 47. 你需要錢和時(shí)間。此外，你還需要努力。（addition） You need money and time. _______________, you need diligence. You need diligence __________________________ money and time. 48. 我們能信賴Jim會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來嗎？（rely） Can we _____________________________ Jim will e on time? 49. 她建議我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)出發(fā)。（advise） She _______________________________ early. 50. 令我驚訝的是，那女孩笑起來和她母親像她那么大時(shí)一模一樣。（the way） To my ______________, the girl laughs ______________________ her mother _______ at that age. 51. 新計(jì)劃實(shí)施前，我們想傾聽一下學(xué)生及家長的意見。（effect, voice） Before this new plan ______________________, we’d like _______________________ the students and their parents. 52. 我征詢過周圍人的意見，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中很多人愿意花費(fèi)稍高一些的價(jià)錢來購買環(huán)保產(chǎn)品。（ask around） ____________________, I find many people ______________ pay __________ higher prices for things that ______________________________. 53. 他解釋道，不僅政府要采取措施，而且人人都應(yīng)為保護(hù)環(huán)境盡一份力量。 He explained that not only __________________________ but also _________________ do his bit for the _______________ of the environment. IV. Grammar: Verb-ing form 54. We have to take environmental protection into consideration when _____________ （develop） the country. 55. ____________________ （finish） all his work, he went to bed to have a good sleep. 56. This destruction is _________________ （frighten）. 57. People ____________ （run） these factories are very ______________ （concern） about the environment. 58. Suddenly he felt himself __________________ （follow） by a little boy. 59. It _________ （be） Tuesday, we have 2 English classes. 60. ___________ （see） is ______________ （believe）. V. Multiple choices: 61. Fall _________, the swallows have gone to the south. A. ing B. e C. having e D. es 62. He reached the railway station, ______ and out of breath, ______ the train had left. A. tired; finding B. tiring; finding C. tired; to find D. tired; found 63. _______ poor, many young children from peasants’ families stop going to school. A. As B. Because C. Being D. For 64. The man _______ over there was injured in a car accident yesterday. A. operate on B. being operated on C. to operate on D. being operated 65. _______ the sentence again and again, but I still can’t understand it. A. Having read B. Having been read C. I have read D. Although I have read 66. Then the floor _______ to the Premier for his report on the international situation. A. was given B. gave C. giving D. given 67. Yet ever since then, people at home and abroad have _______ different opinions about the policy. A. risen B. voiced C. announced D. proven 68. The traveler _______ his coat on a stone and _______ down to have a rest. A. lay; lay B. laid; lay C. laid; laid D. lied; lied 69. The old farmer had his leg _______ but he had his tractors _______ day and night. A. hurting; working B. hurting; worked C. hurt; working D. hurt; worked 70. The puter centre, ______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 71. When she went in, he was lying on the floor _______ at the ceiling. A. was staring B. staring C. to stare D. stared 72. He was so careless that he left the work half ______ and went to the cinema. A. do B. doing C. done D. to do 73. If you don’t go swimming next Sunday and ________. A. I won’t, too B. so don’t I C. neither do I D. nor shall I 74. ______ home yesterday afternoon it began to rain heavily. A. On my arrival B. On arriving C. While I got D. When I got 75. Students are prohibited _______ inside school. A. from smoking B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoke 76. The scheme is now well _______ a reality at any time. A. under the way to bee B. under way to bee C. under way to being D. under ways to being 答案; I. 1. debate 2. voice 3. industrial 4. poisonous 5. atmosphere 6. Pollution 7. addition 8. approaching 9. beneficial 10. obvious 11. responsibilities 12. willing 13. established 14. stocked; modern; equipment 15. endangered 16. prohibited 17. diverse 18. concerning 19. appreciated 20. limited II. 21. has resulted in 22. rely on 23. under way 24. focus on 25. in the form of 26. What if 27. take responsibility for 28. will open the floor 29. flow into 30. are being wiped out 31. will have a lasting effect upon 32. cut back on 33. thinking of… as III. 34. debated whether to accept 35. has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800 36. that; has increased/ risen by 37. is/ makes up one fifth （as large as） the world’s population 38. is three times as long as /is twice longer tha