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第2講 社會(huì)文化類,【典例】 (2014浙江高考) A. Be a good listener. B. Care about the details. C. Strike up a conversation. D. Make time for friendships. E. Reach out to the newcomers. F. Avoid causing inconveniences.,Develop Better Relationships with Neighbors Good neighbors are a lot like electricity or running water: we don’t know how much we depend on them until we don’t have them. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who we are, both as an individual and as a member of the community. Here’s how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life.,61. ____Often neighbors don’t even know each other’s names. But it’s okay to be the one to break the ice, even if you’ve lived next door for years. Most neighbors enjoy making small talk with the folks on the other side of the fence. So as you see them at work in their yards, smile, wave, and say hello. Ask how their kids are (whether they’re babies or in college), whether they could use an extra cucumber from your garden, or what they think of the prices at the local supermarket.,62. ____These days, the old Welcome Wagon is a thing of the past. But your new neighbors may be feeling lonely and unsure, especially if they’re far from home, and might appreciate a friendly face bearing fresh-baked chocolate cakes. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the neighborhood live. Recommend the best places to eat and shop. Invite them over for coffee or tea when they get settled, give them your number, and point to your house as you say good-bye.,63. ____Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as soon as you’ve finished with them. Replace anything that belongs to your neighbor that you, your children, or your pets break or soil. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. Such random acts of consideration will have your neighbors talking—and the talk will be good.,64. ____If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. What better way to meet your neighbors than to invite them to an informal barbecue, pool party, or holiday open house? Better yet, you might even consider throwing a get-together in their honor. Deliver the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house. This way, you will get an idea of what your neighbors are like so that you can plan for appropriate food and music.,65. ____In a good relationship, it’s really the little things that count. Help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbor when there is a heavy rain. When your neighbor forgets to take in his rubbish cans, roll them back into his yard. If you’re truly concerned, you’ll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up—a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when it’s needed. All it takes to develop your relationship with neighbors is the respect for their feelings.,【解題思路】 1. 文章大意: 這篇議論性文章主要論述了“如何和鄰居保持良好的關(guān)系”, 文章從5個(gè)方面分別論述了: 交談; 對(duì)新來(lái)者提供援助; 不要給鄰居帶來(lái)不便; 要花時(shí)間來(lái)維持和鄰居的友誼; 要關(guān)注鄰居之間的細(xì)節(jié)小事。這樣對(duì)文章整體就有了一個(gè)完整的了解。在解答試題時(shí)也就很容易正確作答。,2. 選項(xiàng)定位法: 在閱讀所提供的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)時(shí), 注意去了解整篇文章的主題, 推測(cè)文章的結(jié)構(gòu), 這樣就可以給文章的內(nèi)容一個(gè)大致的定位。一般來(lái)說(shuō), 通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng), 就可以推測(cè)出文章的大意。通過(guò)選項(xiàng)之間的聯(lián)系對(duì)比, 也能推測(cè)出文章的大致結(jié)構(gòu)。 比如此篇文章標(biāo)題中出現(xiàn)Neighbors一詞, 那么就可以判斷出, 文章主要是關(guān)于“鄰居”的話題。然后再根據(jù)每段所討論的話題就很容易解答了。,3. 具體解析: 61. 本段主要講述和鄰居們交談, 故__項(xiàng)正確。 62. 本段主要講述對(duì)新來(lái)者提供援助, 故__項(xiàng)正確。 63. 本段主要講述不要給鄰居們?cè)斐陕闊? 盡可能給對(duì)方提供方便, 故 __項(xiàng)正確。 64. 本段主要講述要和鄰居之間有相處的時(shí)間, 花一定的時(shí)間和鄰居好 好相處, 故__項(xiàng)正確。 65. 本段主要講述鄰里之間相處的過(guò)程中要特別注意的細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題。故 __項(xiàng)正確。,C,E,F,D,B,