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1、 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1.The boats in the harbor and the rising sun make a beautiful ______（景色）. 2.The songs, sometimes accompanied with dance movements, were expressive and ______（令人愉快的）. 3.On second thought, I ______（采納） the committee’s proposals at last. 4.With the wind rushing through her hair she felt __

2、____（有活力的）so she began to run fast. 5.The boy’s wish to become a writer was ______（實(shí)現(xiàn)）, which made him wild with happiness. 6.The teacher stood at the corner, ______（觀察）the behavior of every student. 7.I can’t ______（忍受）any more. I’m going to run away. 8.This ______（傳統(tǒng)的）costume is still popular

3、among the young people in big cities. 9.Most of the old part of the city was ______（毀壞）by bombs during the war. 10.Some of the younger pop bands try to ______（模仿）their musical heroes from the past. Ⅱ.語法和詞匯知識(shí) 1.［2012濟(jì)南模擬］_______himself in work makes it possible for him to achieve his goal. A.Bur

4、ied B.Being buried C.Burying D.To be buried 2.The man is so boring.How do you _________him being here all the time? A.find B.feel C.stand D.see 3.[2012大連模擬]Friends are like leaves, ________everywhere, but true friends are like diamonds, precious

5、 and rare. A.to find B.finding C.found D.being found 4.[2012聊城模擬]The big snow caused great ______to the people living in the south of China, ______some of them homeless. A.destroy; left B.damage; leaving C.ruin; having left D.wound; leavin

6、g 5.He was glad to have an excuse to ______telling her the bad news. A.put up B.put on C.put off D.put away 6.He spent a year in the forest, ______how deforestation（濫伐森林） is affecting local tribes. A.to observe B.observing C.to obtain D.o

7、btaining 7.It’s a pity that people ______how serious their effect on the environment has actually been. A.don’t realise B.didn’t realise C.were not realised D.are not realised 8.The hungry man’s face came ______at the mention of food. A.living B.alive C.live D.livel

8、y 9.Are you fond of children ______about around you? A.run B.running C.to run D.to be running 10.Nancy wasn’t sure what Tom ______her apology. A.made from B.made up C.made in D.made of 11.［2012濟(jì)寧模擬］On the Eve of the Spring Festival, parent

9、s always______lucky money to their children. A.give up B.give in C.give out D.give off 12.She’s getting tired ______wearing the school uniform every day, which can be told _____her behaviour. A.from; by B.of; from C.of; by D.from; from 13.He

10、decided to ______a more reasonable approach to the problem. A.adapt B.adjust C.attach D.adopt 14.To my great ______, she said it was the most ______garden she had ever seen. A.delighted; delightful B.delight; delightful C.delight; delighted D.delighted; delighted 15

11、.Evidence was found at the ______of the crime so the suspect was arrested soon. A.view B.sight C.signal D.scene Ⅲ.閱讀理解 ［2012太原模擬］ Most kinds of rose plants come from Asia.But roses are also native to other areas including northwest Africa, Europe and the United Sta

12、tes.In 1986，Congress chose the rose as America’s national flower.Technically, Congress and President Ronald Reagan declared it the“national floral emblem (國(guó)花)”.Whatever the name, the decision did not smell sweet to supporters of other popular flowers. Some people say roses are difficult to grow.

13、But you have a good chance of success if you start with a few suggestions from experts.You should plant your roses where they can get sunshine for about six hours on bright days.You can buy roses from a garden center or by mail order.You can buy potted roses, also known as container roses, or bare-r

14、oot plants.Each kind has its fans. Some gardeners say potted roses are easier to plant.They say the roots develop better.But Jeffrey Dinslage, an expert, points out that bare-root roses come without soil.So they weigh less to transport. Another expert advises getting bare-root roses as close to pl

15、anting time as you can.If they arrive before you are ready to plant them, make sure the packing material is moist.Keep the plants in a cool, dark place.The resting plants have no leaves but still need water.When growing roses, the soil should feel moist deep down.Watering should be done in the morni

16、ng. But do not water too much.People often ask Jeffrey Dinslage about unhealthy discoloration on rose leaves.He says the spots are usually caused by too much water.After heavy rains or too much watering, he advises pulling away mulch, the substance used to protect the roots, to improve the quality

17、of the soil, temporarily from around the roots.This will help dry the soil. 1.From the first paragraph, we know that in the United States _____. A.all the people like roses B.there are a lot of national flowers C.some roses don’t smell sweet D.there are some other popular flowers 2.How many ki

18、nds of roses can you buy according to the passage? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Six. 3.Why does Jeffrey Dinslage suggest planting bare-root roses? A.They are easier to plant. B.Their roots develop better. C.They are cheap to transport. D.Their leaves need no water. 4.Which o

19、f the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “moist”? A.Slightly wet. B.Pretty dry. C.Too hard. D.Slightly soft. 5.According to Jeffrey Dinslage, people should ______to avoid the spots on rose leaves. A.not water roses in the morning B.protect the roo

20、ts of roses C.improve the quality of the soil D.not water roses very much Ⅳ.閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到題后相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。 ［1］After having been separated for more than 360 years, the two halves of a famous antique painting were reunited at the Taipei Palace Museum on Wednesday. ［2］The

21、 painting, Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains（《富春山居圖》）, is commonly considered to be of high artistic value and is ranked among the 10 most important ancient Chinese paintings. ［3］The icon became the center of media attention when Premier Wen Jiabao expressed his hope in March 2010 that the two piece

22、s could be brought back together. ［4］Lien Chan, honorary chairman of the ruling Kuomintang in Taiwan, said on Tuesday the reunion was of “extreme importance” because it was the result of cross-Straits peace and cooperation, Xinhua News Agency reported. ［5］Taiwan leader Ma Ying-jeou also expressed

23、his congratulations after the 661-year-old landscape was once more complete. It will be displayed at the Taipei Palace Museum from June 1 to September 5. ［6］The 33-centimeter-wide by 694-centimeter-long masterpiece by the famous Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) painter Huang Gongwang (1269-1354) was burned

24、 in 1650 by collector Wu Hongyu, who was crazy about it. He wanted to take the painting with him to the afterlife and ordered it ______as he lay dying but his nephew saved the painting from the fire and only part of it was damaged. What was left was then torn in two. ［7］The Broken Mountains, which

25、is the smaller portion, has been in the Zhejiang Provincial Museum in Hangzhou since 1956 while the larger piece has been in the Taipei Palace Museum since 1948. ［8］According to the Taipei Palace Museum, its exhibition will be divided into two parts and a total of 83 works of art will be displayed,

26、 among which 12 are from six museums on the mainland. ［9］Many people on the mainland said they also would like to see the painting. 1.What do people think of this painting?（no more than 20 words） ____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________

27、_____________________________________ 2.List the three political leaders mentioned in this text. （no more than 10 words） ____________________________________________________________________ 3.How old is this picture and what is the size of it? （no more than 15 words） ____________________________

28、________________________________________ 4.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6. （no more than 5 words） __________________ 5.What’s the main idea of the text? （no more than 10 words） ____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________

29、_____________________ 答案解析 Ⅰ.1. scene 2. delightful 3. adopted 4. alive 5. realized 6. observing 7. stand 8. traditional 9. destroyed 10. imitate Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞作主語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出此處缺少主語，過去分詞不能作主語，所以首先排除A。另外，bury oneself in(doing) sth.=be buried in(doing) sth.表示“專心做某事”，根據(jù)空后面

30、的himself可知選C，用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作主語。 【知識(shí)拓展】v.-ing形式與動(dòng)詞不定式作主語 v.-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式都可以作主語，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)普遍性，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)具體性。當(dāng)它們作主語時(shí)，常用it來作形式主語。例如： Making friends is good for us. 交朋友對(duì)我們是有益的。 To be caught in the sandstorm was a terrible experience. 被沙塵暴困住是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷。 2.【解析】選C。句意：這個(gè)人如此令人厭煩。他老在這兒，你怎么受得了呢？ stand 表示“容忍，忍受”，用于否定句或疑問句中。

31、 3.【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：朋友就像到處可見的葉子，但真正的朋友就像寶石，寶貴且稀有。根據(jù)句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，found everywhere相當(dāng)于非限制性定語從句which are found everywhere修飾leaves。leaves與find之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。being found強(qiáng)調(diào)正在被發(fā)現(xiàn)。 4.【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析及分詞的用法。句意：大雪給居住在中國(guó)南部的人們帶來了巨大損失，致使一些人無家可歸。cause damage to表示“對(duì)……造成危害”； leaving some of them homeless為結(jié)果狀語，表

32、示自然的結(jié)果。 5.【解析】選C?？疾閜ut動(dòng)詞短語。句意：他很高興找到借口推遲告訴她這個(gè)不好的消息。put up舉起，張貼；搭建；為某人提供住宿；put on穿上，上演；put off推遲；put away收起。 6.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析以及非謂語動(dòng)詞。observe觀察，遵守；obtain得到。句意：他在森林中度過了一年，觀察濫伐森林是怎樣影響當(dāng)?shù)夭柯涞摹８鶕?jù)句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處observing表示伴隨。 7.【解析】選A?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：很遺憾人們沒有意識(shí)到他們對(duì)大自然的影響有多么嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)how serious their effect on the envir

33、onment has actually been中的時(shí)態(tài)，可知此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，people和realise之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選A。 8.【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。living活著的；alive活著的，有生氣的，情緒飽滿的；live活的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的；lively生動(dòng)的，活潑的。come alive活躍起來，生動(dòng)起來，有精神起來。 9.【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：你喜歡孩子們?cè)谀愕闹車軄砼苋?？此處children running about around you作介詞of的賓語。 10.【解析】選D?？疾閙ake短語。句意：Nancy不太清楚湯姆對(duì)于她的道歉感覺如何。W

34、hat...make of...?表示“……認(rèn)為……怎樣？”。make...from...用……做成……；make up組成，和好，化妝；make...in...在某地制造……。 11.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在春節(jié)前夕，父母總是給他們的孩子們分發(fā)壓歲錢。give up放棄；give in屈服，讓步；give out分發(fā)；give off發(fā)出。根據(jù)句意選C。 12.【解析】選C。考查介詞。句意：她討厭每天穿校服，這從她的行為上可以判斷出。get tired of厭煩；tell by根據(jù)……辨別。 13.【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他決定對(duì)這個(gè)問題采取更合理的方法。

35、adapt適應(yīng)，改編；adjust調(diào)整，適應(yīng)；attach系，固定；adopt采納，收養(yǎng)。 14.【解析】選B。句意：令我高興的是，她說這是她見過的最可愛的花園。to one’s delight令某人高興的是；delightful可愛的，令人高興的；delighted高興的。 15.【解析】選D。考查名詞辨析。view景色，觀點(diǎn)，表示“景色”時(shí)，特指俯瞰或遠(yuǎn)視到的風(fēng)景；sight表示看到的景象或地方的景點(diǎn)；signal信號(hào)；scene景色，（戲劇中或事情發(fā)生的）場(chǎng)景或一幕。此處指犯罪的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，故選D。 【變式備選】 There’s a fine________ of the lake f

36、rom the top of the mountain. A.view B.sight C.signal D.scene 【解析】選A。句意：從山頂可以看到湖的美麗風(fēng)光。view表示“景色”時(shí)，特指俯瞰或遠(yuǎn)視到的風(fēng)景。根據(jù)句意可知此處是俯視到的風(fēng)景，故選A。 Ⅲ.1.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“In 1986，Congress chose the rose as America’s national flower.”可知，B項(xiàng)不正確；C項(xiàng)文中未提到，故不正確；根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Whatever the name, the decision

37、 did not smell sweet to supporters of other popular flowers.”可知，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選D。 2.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句話“You can buy potted roses...or bare-root plants.Each kind has its fans.”可知，你可以買到的玫瑰花有兩種。故選B。 3.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Some gardeners say potted roses are easier to plant.They say the roots develop

38、better.”可知，A、B兩項(xiàng)不正確；根據(jù)第四段第四句“The resting plants have no leaves but still need water.”可知，D項(xiàng)不符合題意。根據(jù)第三段的So they weigh less to transport.可知C項(xiàng)正確。故選C。 4.【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中的“...make sure the packing material is moist.Keep the plants in a cool, dark place.The resting plants have no leaves but still need

39、water....Watering should be done in the morning.”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。moist表示“潮濕的”。 5.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的He says the spots are usually caused by too much water.可知。 Ⅳ.1. They think it is of high artistic value and is ranked among the 10 most important ancient Chinese paintings. 2.①Premier Wen Jiabao②Lien Chan③Ma Ying-jeou 3. It is 661 years old and 33 centimeters wide and 694 centimeters long. 4. to be burned 5. For the first time since 1650, torn painting is complete./The separated painting has been reunited.