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2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit20 Humour教案 人教大綱版 ⊕考綱要求： ◆ 考綱規(guī)定的考試范圍: 1. 重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ)humour; humourous; bitter; chalk; couple; minister; circus; intend; stage; nationality; certain; amuse; laughter; accent; actually; typical; tradition; rapid; appreciate; exist; phrase; suffer; operate; direction; brake; cyclist; fortunately; bicycle; silence; rude; confuse; confused; make fun of; date back; make use of; drive off; be on good terms with sb.; look on… as; take notes of; stand for; go against; year after year; in the direction of; in surprise; to one’s joy 句型 The actors make us laugh by making fun of somebody’s way of dressing or telling an amusing story. v-ing 做定語(yǔ) I remember that the last time we met I did most of the talking, so perhaps I should let you do the talking this time. the last time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 語(yǔ)法：The v-ing Form as Attribute and plement ◆ 復(fù)習(xí)本章要達(dá)到的目標(biāo) 1. 掌握bitter; couple; intend; stage; certain; amuse; accent; actually; typical; tradition; appreciate; exist; suffer; operate; direction; fortunately; silence; rude; confuse; confused; make fun of; date back; make use of; drive off; be on good terms with sb.; look on… as; take notes of; stand for; go against; year after year; in the direction of; in surprise; to one’s joy等重點(diǎn)單詞及短語(yǔ)的用法。 2. 掌握v-ing 做定語(yǔ)的用法；the last time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法和現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的用法。 ⊕教材知識(shí)歸納 ◆知識(shí)歸納 I would like to reach a wide audience, tough I mostly have adults in mind. mind的用法： 構(gòu)詞： evil-minded 存心不良的 low-minded 卑鄙的 small-minded 氣量小的 strong-minded 意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的 absent-minded 心不在焉地 知識(shí)梳理： (1)n. ①頭腦,智力 He has a brilliant mind. 他智力超群。 ②記憶力 It pletely slipped my mind. 對(duì)此,我一點(diǎn)也記不起來(lái)了。 ③意向 He has a good mind to quit that job. 他很想辭去那份工作。 ④主意;意見(jiàn),想法 Two days later he changed his mind. 兩天后他改變主意了。 ⑤精神,心 I have your safety in mind. 我記掛著你的安全。 (2)vt. ①注意,留意 Mind the wet paint. 當(dāng)心油漆未干。 Mind your head, 當(dāng)心你的頭。 ②(用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中)介意,反對(duì) Do you mind if I put my bag here? 我把袋子放在這兒你不介意吧? Would you mind switching the television to channel 8? 請(qǐng)把電視轉(zhuǎn)到八頻道好嗎? She wouldnt mind taking care of our children. 她不會(huì)介意照料我們的孩子的。 ③照料,看管 Your son can mind your shop for you. 你兒子可以替你照管商店。 (3)vi. 介意 If you dont mind Ill open the window. 如果你不介意,我就開(kāi)窗。 相關(guān)歸納： (1)never mind 別難過(guò)；沒(méi)關(guān)系；不重要 Sorry to have kept you waiting so long.非常抱歉讓你等了那么久。 Never mind. 沒(méi)關(guān)系。 (2)be in / have a good mind to do sth 極想，極有意 I have a good mind to see you. 我極其想見(jiàn)到你。 (3)be of / in a / one mind 意見(jiàn)一致 As to where to spend the holiday, we are of a mind. 對(duì)于去那里度假，我們意見(jiàn)一致。 (4)be out of ones mind 精神不正常，發(fā)瘋；忘記 He must be out of his mind, wearing a jacket on a snowy day. 他一定瘋了， 在下雪的日子里穿一件夾克衫。 (5) bear / keep...in mind 記住，記在心里 We should keep it in mind that getting up early is good for health. 我們應(yīng)該記住早起對(duì)健康有益處。 (6)bring / call...to ones mind 想起，回憶起 The picture brought the childhood to my mind. 這張照片使我回憶起了童年。 (7)change ones mind 改變想法／主意；變卦 At the last moment, he changed his mind. 在最后一刻鐘他改變了注意。 (8)e to / into ones mind 浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中 A good idea came to my mind. 我相出了一個(gè)好主意。 (9)make up ones mind 決心，打定主意；接受，承認(rèn) I made up to catch the early bus. 我下決心要趕上早班車。 2. The actors make us laugh by making fun of somebody’s way of dressing or telling an amusing story. amuse vt. 給……娛樂(lè)(消遣); 使……喜歡(高興); 逗……樂(lè)(笑) 派生詞: amusement n. 娛樂(lè)；消遣；娛樂(lè)活動(dòng) amused adj. 愉快的；開(kāi)心的；好玩的 amusing adj. 有趣的 相關(guān)歸納： (1)amuse oneself with 以……自?shī)? (2)be amused at/by/with 以……為樂(lè)；對(duì)……覺(jué)得有趣(好笑) (3)be amused to do sth. 做……取樂(lè) I was very much amused to see the seal perform its tricks. 看見(jiàn)海豹表演技巧我感到很高興。 The children amused themselves by playing hide-and- seek games. 孩子們玩捉迷藏游戲取樂(lè)。 3.what do you intend to do? intend：vt意欲,打算; 原本是要……；原意要…… 派生詞: intending adj. 預(yù)期的；未來(lái)的 intended adj. 預(yù)期的；有意的；已訂婚的 intention n. 意圖，打算，目的；意義，用意 intentional adj. 故意的，有意的，存心的 intentionally adv. 故意地，有意地 相關(guān)歸納： (1)intend to do sth/doing sth I’ve made a mistake, though I didn’t intend to/ mean to. 我錯(cuò)了，雖然我不愿意。 (2)intend sb. to do He intends his son to manage the pany. 他打算讓兒子經(jīng)營(yíng)公司。 (3)intend that… He intends that the plan should be put into practice within a year. 他有意讓這個(gè)計(jì)劃在一年之內(nèi)付諸實(shí)踐。 (4)intend sth for sb I intended these flowers for you. 我打算把這些花送給你的。 (5)be intended for/ as This book was intended for you, but he took it away. 這本書(shū)是要給你的，但讓他拿走了。 (6)be intended to do This was intended to be a picture of a cat. 這本應(yīng)是一張貓的畫(huà)像。 (7) have no intention of doing…無(wú)意做…… I have no intention of going to the wedding. 我不想去參加婚禮。 (8) with the intention of 抱有……目的，打算 He left England with the intention of traveling in France. 他離開(kāi)英國(guó)打算去法國(guó)旅游。 (9) without intention 無(wú)意中，不是故意地 He broke the window without intention. 他無(wú)意之中把玻璃弄碎了。 4.certain 的用法 派生詞: certainly adv. 的確，(口語(yǔ))當(dāng)然行 certainty n. 確實(shí)．確定(性)；確知，確信 相關(guān)歸納： (1)It is certain that... ……”是肯定無(wú)疑的 It is certain that he is honest. 他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人是確定無(wú)疑的。 (2) be certain of / about確信，深信 He is certain of his success. 他自信能成功。 (3) be certain to do sth必然，一定 He is certain to win the first prize. 他一定會(huì)贏得一等獎(jiǎng)的。 (4) be not certain whether...不能確定是否…… (5) for certain 肯定地，確鑿地 (6) make certain of / about把……弄清楚，把……弄確實(shí) I will go to the theatre and make certain of seats. 我要到戲院去把我們的座位定好（以便有把握到開(kāi)演時(shí)有座位） (7) make certain that... 保證…… You’d better make certain that his plane takes off at 8:00. 你最好證實(shí)一下他的飛機(jī)確實(shí)是在8點(diǎn)起飛。 注意 certain還可以放在名詞前做定語(yǔ)，表示 某個(gè)，某些 What we are talking about is a certain person I met yesterday. 我們?cè)谡務(wù)摰氖俏易蛱煊龅降哪骋粋€(gè)人。 The club meets on certain days every month. 俱樂(lè)部成員每月于某些確定的日期聚會(huì)。 For certain reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting. 因?yàn)槟承┰?，我不能出席這次會(huì)議。 A certain Mr. Brown telephoned you while you were out. 你出去的時(shí)候，有個(gè)叫布朗的先生來(lái)過(guò)電話。 5. Drive carefully so that everyone can enjoy a long life. drive的用法：　　 (1)駕駛,開(kāi)車送某人去… I dont know how to drive a carriage. 我不會(huì)駕馬車。 The man got into the car and drove off. 那名男子鉆進(jìn)了汽車就開(kāi)走了。 Hell drive us to the airport. 他會(huì)開(kāi)車送我們?nèi)C(jī)場(chǎng)。 (2)驅(qū)趕（動(dòng)物或人） They were determined to drive the enemy off. 他們決心把敵人趕走。 He drove the sheep up the hill. 他把羊群往山上趕。 (3)（指風(fēng)或水）卷、刮、沖 The gale drove the ship out of its course. 大風(fēng)把船吹出了航道。 The rain was driving in our faces. 雨撲面而來(lái)。 (4)使或逼（某人）處于某種狀態(tài)或做某事 He was driven by necessity to steal. 他迫不得已而偷竊。 The noise will drive me mad. 這噪音會(huì)使我發(fā)瘋的。 (5) 把(釘,樁等)打入 We first drove the stakes into the ground. 我們首先把樁打入地里。 注意：drive還可以做名詞　　 Let’s go for a drive in the country. 我們開(kāi)車去郊外兜兜風(fēng)吧。 6. To appreciate the jokes of crosstalk artists, listeners have to …… appreciate vt. 鑒賞，欣賞；感謝；意識(shí)到 派生詞: appreciator n. 鑒別(賞)者；賞識(shí)者 appreciation n. 欣賞；評(píng)價(jià)；了解；感激 appreciative adj. 贊賞的；有欣賞力的；感激的 知識(shí)梳理: (1)欣賞,賞識(shí) Her talent for music was not appreciated. 她的音樂(lè)才能無(wú)人賞識(shí)。 (2)感謝,感激 They deeply appreciated his kindness. 他們對(duì)他的好意深表感謝。 (3)體會(huì),領(lǐng)會(huì),察知 You can’t fully appreciate foreign literature in translation. 看翻譯作品很難欣賞到外國(guó)文學(xué)的精髓。 I am afraid you have not appreciated the urgency of the matter. 恐怕你還沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這件事的緊迫性。 (4)體恤，體諒，體念 You don’t seem to appreciate how busy I am. 你似乎不能體會(huì)我多么忙。 I appreciate your problem, but I don’t think I can help. 我理解你的困難，但卻愛(ài)莫能助。 相關(guān)歸納： (1)appreciate sth/doing sth I really appreciate your offering help to me. 我真的感激你給我提供幫助。 (2)I would appreciate it if 從句 I would appreciate it if you could keep silent. 如果你能保持沉默的話我將非常感激。 I shall appreciate it if you will do me that favour. 如果你能幫忙，我會(huì)非常感激的。 注意：appreciate 與 thank的區(qū)別appreciate 的賓語(yǔ)只能是事情搭配為appreciate sth/doing sth thank的賓語(yǔ)只能是人搭配是thank sb for sth/doing sth . 7.Is this the operating table on which he was operated? operate 派生詞: operation手術(shù)，操作 operator操作員，接線員 operational adj. 可使用的 知識(shí)梳理: (1)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),起作用 vi The sleeping pill operated at once. 安眠藥立刻起作用了。 This sewing machine doesn’t operate properly. 這臺(tái)縫紉機(jī)無(wú)法正常工作。 (2)操作, 經(jīng)營(yíng), 管理 vt Can you operate this puter? 你能操作這臺(tái)電腦嗎？ The pany operates ten factories. 這家公司管理10個(gè)工廠。 (3)動(dòng)手術(shù) vi The surgeon decided to operate on her. 醫(yī)生決定給她做手術(shù)。 相關(guān)歸納： (1) operate on sb for sth 給某人做手術(shù)治某種病 (2) perform an operation on sb for sth給某人做手術(shù)治某種病 (3)in operation 有效；使用中 (4)e into operation 開(kāi)始工作；開(kāi)始生效 (5)put sth into operation實(shí)施 8. Dating back to the Qin Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk shows have made people all over China laugh for centuries. date的用法：　　 (1)n. 日期，（和異性的約會(huì)） Has the date of the meeting been fixed? 開(kāi)會(huì)的日期決定了嗎？ (2)v. 注明…的日期；約會(huì) His last letter was dated 24May. 他最后一封信的日期是5月24日。　　 They’ve been dating for a long time. 他們一直頻頻約會(huì)?！? I have a date with my girlfriend tonight. 我今晚和女朋友有個(gè)約會(huì)?！　? 相關(guān)歸納： (1)out of date不再流行的，過(guò)時(shí)的；過(guò)期的 Will denim jeans ever go out of date? 粗布牛仔褲會(huì)過(guò)時(shí)嗎？ (2)up to date現(xiàn)代的，時(shí)髦的 She wears clothes that are right up to date. 她穿著最時(shí)髦的衣服 (3) date back to /from追溯到，始于 This temple dates back to the 14th century. 這座廟宇建于14世紀(jì)。 The Great Wall dates from the third century BC. 長(zhǎng)城始建于公元前三世紀(jì)。 9. The story of how I got my new job, and came to be on such good terms with my boss is a funny one. term 的用法： (1)期,期限 They were sentenced to long terms in prison. 他們被判長(zhǎng)期徒刑。 (2)學(xué)期 Are there any examinations at the end of term? 學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí)有考試嗎? (3)任期 The Presidents term of office is four years. 總統(tǒng)任期為四年。 (4) (契約,談判等的)條件;條款 We accepted the new terms. 我們接受了新的條件。 相關(guān)歸納： （1）be on good terms with sb. 和某人關(guān)系好 We are on good terms with our neighbors. 我們與鄰居和睦相處。 (2）e to terms with 甘心忍受 To succeed, we will e to terms with difficulties. 為了成功我們甘心忍受各種困難。 (3) in terms of 用什么術(shù)語(yǔ) The book is written in terms of simple language. 這本書(shū)是用通俗的語(yǔ)言寫的。 10. We looked at each other for a moment in great surprise. Look短語(yǔ)歸納： (1) look back on/upon回想；記起 Looking back on the old days can benefit us, 回憶過(guò)去對(duì)我們有益處。 (2) look down on 輕視；看不起 We should not look down on manual labor. 我們不應(yīng)該輕視體力勞動(dòng)。 (3) look forward to 盼望；期待 They were looking forward to the summer vacation. 他們正盼望著暑假來(lái)臨。 I’m looking forward to seeing you.我盼望見(jiàn)到你。 (4) look on旁觀 Two men were fighting while people looked on. 兩個(gè)人在打架，但大家都袖手旁觀。 (5) look out注意=watch out Danger! Look out. 危險(xiǎn)！請(qǐng)注意。 (6) look through瀏覽；審查 I have to look through my notebooks for the exam. 為了考試我必須把筆記復(fù)習(xí)一遍。 I looked through several magazines in the beauty shop. 我在美容院翻閱了幾本雜志。 (7) look up 查找；尋訪到；探訪(某人)；好轉(zhuǎn) If you dont know a word, you can look it up in a dictionary. 如果你有不識(shí)的字,可以查字典。 The weather is looking up, so we may go out this ing Sunday. 天氣正在好轉(zhuǎn)，因此這個(gè)周日我們可以出去玩。 (8) look up to 尊敬 The students all looked up to the old philosophy teacher. 學(xué)生們都很尊敬那位哲學(xué)老教授。 (9) look over瞭望；越過(guò)……看 I looked over my shoulder and found a person lying on the ground. 我向后看看到了一個(gè)人躺在地上。 (10)look on...as 把……看作 I decided to look on the whole matter as a great joke! 我決定把整個(gè)事件看成一個(gè)大笑話。 I look on her as a promising pianist. 我認(rèn)為她是一個(gè)很有前途的鋼琴家。 Do you look on him as an authority on the subject? 你認(rèn)為他是這方面的權(quán)威嗎？ (11) look into往里看；調(diào)查 The mittee is looking into the cause of the accident. 委員會(huì)正在調(diào)查這次事故的原因。 注意：查字典的正確表達(dá)方法： (1)look sth. up in the dictionary You can look up the new word in the dictionary when you meet with them. 碰見(jiàn)生單單詞的時(shí)候你可以在字典里面查找它的意思。 (2)refer to (the dictionary/the note)查閱字典或筆記 He often refer to his notes when making a speech. 演講的時(shí)候他經(jīng)?？粗v稿。 (3)consult the dictionary查閱字典 You can consult the dictionary when you meet new words. 碰見(jiàn)生單單詞的時(shí)候你可以在字典里面查找它的意思。 ◆概念提示 重點(diǎn)/熱點(diǎn)1：I remember that the last time we met I did most of the talking, so perhaps I should Iet you do the talking this time. 句中 the last time 為連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的詞組有as soon as, hardly...when, no sooner...than, the moment, by the time, every time, each time 等。 The last time I saw him, he was reading a book in the reading room. 最后一次我見(jiàn)到他時(shí)他正在閱覽室里讀書(shū)。 The moment I saw him, I recognised him. 我一見(jiàn)到他，就認(rèn)出了他。 He had hardly finished the article when the light went out. 他剛寫完論文，燈就熄了。 No sooner had she arrived than she went away again. 她剛到就又走了。 Every time I had a problem, I would turn to Mr. Wang for help. 每一次遇到問(wèn)題，我都會(huì)向王老師求助。 易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1：現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)： 現(xiàn)在分詞在句中都可以作定語(yǔ)，在語(yǔ)態(tài)上，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，在時(shí)間上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，例： boiling water (主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行) 單個(gè)分詞作定語(yǔ)置于被修飾詞前。 China is a developing country.中國(guó)十一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家 有些單個(gè)分詞（尤其是現(xiàn)在分詞）作定語(yǔ)時(shí)也可以置于被修飾詞之后，如： There is nothing interesting in today’s paper. They can see everything happening on the line. Is there anything interesting in the book? 分詞短語(yǔ)置于被修飾詞之后 The pen lying on the table belongs to you. The boy making faces is my son. 其實(shí)作定語(yǔ)的分詞短語(yǔ)可以擴(kuò)展為定語(yǔ)從句。如上述兩句可改為： The pen which is lying on the table belongs to you. The boy who is making faces is my son. 現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)表示一個(gè)（現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)）正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或者表示某經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 Can you see the star moving in the sky? There is a piano standing in the corner. 如果分詞所表示的動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上同謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作不一致，不能使用現(xiàn)在分詞，而應(yīng)使用定語(yǔ)從句。 I want to know the man breaking the window. (X) break 的動(dòng)作是先發(fā)生 上例不能用現(xiàn)在分詞，應(yīng)改為定語(yǔ)從句。如：….who broke the window. Do you know anyone having lost money. (X) Do you know anyone who lost money. (V) 因此我們就知道在那種情況下定語(yǔ)從句可以用現(xiàn)在分詞代替，即：定語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞所表示的時(shí)間同主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間一致時(shí)。例： Did you see the man (who was) talking to the headmaster? The hospital which stands /standing across the street was set up last year. (stands 表示一個(gè)經(jīng)常性的狀態(tài)) 動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ) 動(dòng)名詞單個(gè)詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)也置于被修飾詞前，表示被修飾詞的用途、類屬等。例?。? a writing table = a table for writing (動(dòng)名詞) a sleeping child = a child who is sleeping （現(xiàn)在分詞） a swimming pool = a pool for swimming （動(dòng)名詞） a waiting room = a room for waiting （動(dòng)名詞） drinking water = water for drinking （動(dòng)名詞） No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room. （動(dòng)名詞） That is a shop dealing in walking stick. （動(dòng)名詞） The sleeping child was in a sound sleep. （現(xiàn)在分詞） All bedrooms in this hotel have hot cold running water. (現(xiàn)在分詞) 從上述看，單個(gè)動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作前置定語(yǔ)，但現(xiàn)在分詞和被修飾的名詞在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系，表示被修飾名詞自身發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，而動(dòng)名詞和被修飾的名詞不表示這種關(guān)系，只表示與被修飾名詞的用途、類屬等。 易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2：現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ) （1） 用于 see, watch look at feel find notice observe listen to hear smell 等表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞后， 表示賓語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 I hear someone knocking at the door. 我聽(tīng)到有人在敲門。 (2) 用在含“ 使”， “讓” 意義的動(dòng)詞后表賓語(yǔ)持續(xù)的動(dòng)作 They keep me waiting for a long time. 他們讓我等了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。 ⊕講題組 ◆課內(nèi)題例與課后題： 課內(nèi)題例 1. I’d appreciate _____ you could help me with my English. A. it B. that C. if D. it if 變式1. I _____ Mr. Wang helping me with my English. A. thanked B. owed C. appreciated D .admired 變式2 I really appreciate _________ to relax with you on this nice island. 　　A. to have had time　　 B. having time　　 C. to have time　　 D. to having time 解析：1. appreciate 后接從句時(shí)要用it做形式賓語(yǔ)在跟從句做真正的賓語(yǔ)。所以答案選D. 變式1. thank 的結(jié)構(gòu)為：thank sb. For doing sth. ; appreciate的結(jié)構(gòu)為： appreciate sth./ one’s doing sth.所以答案為：C 　變式2. 本題考查appreciate的用法搭配。此處appreciate意為“欣賞”，其后不能接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，而只能用名詞或動(dòng)名詞。答案：B 2. I _______ to help you yesterday, but I was ill. A. intended B would intend C. had intended D. has intended 變式1. I intended _____ you yesterday, but I was ill. A. to help B. helping C. having intended D. to have intended 解析：2. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用had + 過(guò)去分詞表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法、愿望和打算等。答案：C 變式1. 動(dòng)詞(mean/ intend/hope/want等)+ to have done sth. 表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法、愿望和打算等。答案：D 3. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. 　　A. Having suffered　　 B. Suffering　　 C. To suffer　　 D. Suffered 解析：根據(jù)already可知句意為：“河流已遭受如此嚴(yán)重的污染，現(xiàn)在要想清理也許太晚了”，所以此處應(yīng)用suffer的現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。 答案：A 4. These old buildings possibly　　 _____　　 the Ming Period. 　　A. are dated back to　　 B. date from　　 C. are dated from　　 D. date back 變式1. The old temple, ______ , is 500 years old. A. dating from B. dated to C. dated back to D. dating to 解析：4. date from和date back to 都無(wú)被動(dòng)形式。答案：B 變式1. 由于 date from和date back to 都無(wú)被動(dòng)形式，并且在該句中做狀語(yǔ)所以答案為：A 5. When _____ help, one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you” 　　A. offering　　 B. to offer　　 C. to be offered　　 D. offered 解析：offer的邏輯主語(yǔ)是one，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。答案 D 6. It was not a serious scientific research, and they did it just ______. A. for fun B. on business C. on duty D. in fun 變式1He is _____ great fun, and we all like to make ____ fun of him. A. the; a B. a; a C. a ; ∕ D. ∕; ∕ 解析：6. 句意是“這不是一項(xiàng)嚴(yán)肅的科學(xué)研究，他們做這件事只是為了娛樂(lè)?！眆or fun 做“為了娛樂(lè)”；in fun做“開(kāi)玩笑地”答案：A 變式1.fun為不可數(shù)名詞即使前有形容詞修飾也不可以加冠詞，make fun of 為固定短語(yǔ)。答案：D 課后題： 1.Tom’s interests include basketball，bowling and surfing the web studying his favourite subjects. A. as well as B. instead of C. rather than D. less than 2.－How is Tom getting along with his new job? －Perhaps he is very busy. has e from him all the week. A.A word B. No a word C. No word D. No words 3.They saw a number of sheep crops in the field by the hill.The number twelve at least. A. was eating；was B. were eating；were C. was eating；were D. were eating；was 4.Scientists have spent years into the effects of certain chemicals on the human brain with no result. A. studying B. researching C. investigating D. inspecting ● 填空 解析： 1. A as well as意為“還有”；instead of “而不是”；rather than“不是；而不是”；less than“少于”。據(jù)題意A項(xiàng)為正確答案。 2. C word意為information，為不可數(shù)名詞，前不加冠詞，故答案為C。 3. D the number作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；a number of + 名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為D。 4. B study直接跟賓語(yǔ)；investigate調(diào)查；inspect視察，檢查；research into研究。 ⊕課后練習(xí)題 A組： 1.This experiment the theory. A. intend to test B. is intended to test C. is intended for D. intend for 2.When they arrived at the crossroads, they went the wrong . A. path B. way C. street D. direction 3.This custom the 8th century when people knew little about the earth which they lived on. A .is dated B. goes back in time to C. dates back to D. dates to 4.－Won’t you tell me more about your problem? －I talk about it anymore. A. would rather not B. would like to C. would rather not to D. should like to 5.Our mind has been made up the plan. A. carrying out B. to carry out C. for carrying out D. to carry away 6.The customer didn’t choose of the coats and went away without looking at a third one. A. both B. all C. any D. either 7.Classroom testing，if well done，most certainly a stimulus(激勵(lì)) to study and real learning. A. acts for B. acts on C. acts as D. acts to 8.We both strongly your going to Iraq at this time of war；it’s too dangerous. A. enjoy B. oppose C. appreciate D. insist 9. you can have my phone number，it’s 7807842.I look forward to meeting you soon. A. In case B. On purpose C. As long as D. By the way 10.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school most of her day. A. takes up B. makes up C. save up D. puts up 1.B intend是及物動(dòng)詞，常用intend to do sth.句型，打算干某事，也可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)intend sb.to do sth.。 2. B go the wrong way意為走錯(cuò)了路。而path,street 都不能與動(dòng)詞go 有這種搭配，名詞direction之前加介詞in 則可以，即go in the wrong direction走錯(cuò)了方向。沒(méi)有介詞in ，故排除direction。 3. C 本題考查date back to這一詞組。date back to同dare from,后常接過(guò)去時(shí)間，表示“從某時(shí)起就已存在；始于……追溯至……”，動(dòng)詞date用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而且不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 4. A 題意為“我寧愿不再談了”，故B、D兩項(xiàng)排除；would rather后接動(dòng)詞原形。 5. B make up one’s mind to do，故A、C被排除，執(zhí)行計(jì)劃用carry out the plan。 6. D not與both，all連用為部分否定，與any either連用為完全否定。且兩個(gè)coats不可用all，故據(jù)題意，應(yīng)用完全否定。 7. C act for“代理”，act on“對(duì)……起作用”；act as“充作；充當(dāng)”。 8. B 除D項(xiàng)外，其他項(xiàng)都可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但根據(jù)題意應(yīng)是反對(duì)oppose，而不是欣賞appreciate。 9. D in case，以防，免得；on purpose“故意地”，用作狀語(yǔ)；as long as“只要”，引起條件從句；by the way“順便說(shuō)一下”。根據(jù)題意答案應(yīng)為D。 10. B take up“占時(shí)間或空間”；make up“彌補(bǔ)；虛構(gòu)”；save up“儲(chǔ)蓄”；put up“搭建”。 B組： 一、 漢譯英 1. 我們非常感謝你們的及時(shí)幫助。 2. 我本打算去看電影的，但是我有一個(gè)不速之客。 3. 最近我與湯姆關(guān)系不融洽。 4． 我記得在某本書(shū)上讀過(guò)這篇文章。 5. 沒(méi)有空氣和水人類不能生存。 6. 當(dāng)被問(wèn)來(lái)自哪里的時(shí)候，他保持沉默。 7. 這種藥吃起來(lái)有苦味。 8. 取笑別人是不對(duì)的。 9. 在他的指揮下我們成功了。 10. 他們下決心把敵人趕走。 答案： 1. We greatly appreciate your timely help. 2. I had intended to go to the cinema, but I had an unexpected guest. 3. Ihave not been on good terms with Tom of late. 4. I remembered reading the article in a certain book. 5. Man can’t live without water and air. 6. When asked where he was from, he kept silent. 7. The medicine is bitter to eat. 8. Making fun of others is wrong. 9. We succeeded under the direction of him 10. They made up their mind to drive the enemy off.