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2019-2020年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 Theme parks練習(xí) 新人教版必修4 Ⅰ.語法單句填空 1．It was snowing heavily. The homeless children felt cold, so they stood ________(close) to each other. 答案：close　考查close的用法。句意：天下著大雪，那些無家可歸的孩子們感到冷，所以他們緊緊地站在一起(互相取暖)。 2．—May I trouble you with the question? —Sorry, but it is ________ my knowledge. 答案：beyond　考查固定搭配。beyond意為“超出”，beyond ones knowledge為固定搭配，意為“超出某人的知識范圍(解答不了)”。 3．Wed better consider all the possibilities ________ advance before we work out the plan. 答案：in　考查介詞短語。句意：在制訂計(jì)劃前我們最好事先考慮所有的可能性。in advance“預(yù)先；提前”，與句意相符。 4．The old woman is warmhearted. She is always ready to help ________ is in trouble. 答案：whoever　考查賓語從句。句意：這位老婦人很熱心，不管是誰遇到麻煩她總是樂于幫忙。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，且在從句中作主語，因此用whoever。 5．________ did we forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door. 答案：Not only　句意：我們不僅忘記關(guān)廚房的燈，而且也忘了鎖前門。not only位于句首時(shí)，其后的成分要部分倒裝。 6．He is famous both ________ a novelist and poet but he is more famous ________ his novels. 答案：as; for　考查介詞搭配。句意：他作為小說家和詩人而聞名，但更以其小說而聞名。be famous as...“作為……而聞名”；be famous for...“以……而聞名”。 7．If we work hard，we can overe any difficulty ________ difficulty it is. 答案：whatever　句意：如果我們努力工作，那么不管什么困難，我們都能克服。whatever不管什么，在此作difficulty的定語。 8．You shouldnt stay at your office all day; ________ (get) close to nature is good for your health. 答案：getting 9．Laughter is the best medicine—at least when ________ es to protecting your heart. 答案：it　句意：笑是最好的藥，至少當(dāng)涉及保護(hù)心臟的時(shí)候(是這樣)。when it es to...“當(dāng)涉及……”，為固定句型。 10．As ________ tourist attraction, the Summer Palace does have strong attraction to visitors from home and abroad. 答案：a　考查冠詞。頤和園作為“一個(gè)”景點(diǎn)，是泛指。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (xx銀川市二模) Visit Universal Studios in Singapore now and explore five zones! Child: $62　Adult: $75 Midyear promotion: Family package of 4 for $ 250 Madagascar Go on an unforgettable, relaxing river boat ride with our four heroes, Alex, Marty, Melman and Gloria, then watch the cast perform “l(fā)ive” at the outdoor auditorium! Show Times: 11 am　12：30 pm　2 pm　3：30 pm　 4：30 pm　6：30 pm Ancient Egypt Enjoy the Revenge of the Mummy ride and plunge into total darkness as you e face to face with warrior mummies and scarab beetles during this indoor roller coaster ride. Drive your own desert jeep through an abandoned Egyptian excavation site. Daily Meet the Characters session: 11 am—7 pm Hollywood Step on to Hollywood Boulevard and watch the highlypraised “Boys from the Beach” Movie Times: 10：45 am　12：15 pm　1：45 pm　3：15 pm　4：45 pm　6：15 pm Meet the Universal cast or characters from the charming Marilyn Monroe to the wacky Woody Woodpecker and more, along the legendary Hollywood Boulevard. Daily Meet the Characters session：10 am—7 pm Far Far Away See, hear and feel the action right from your seat as you join Princess Fiona and Shrek in a 3D fairyland adventure. Sing along with Shreks sidekick Donkey as he hosts this interactive show. Lost World Enjoy a prehistoric birds eye view as you fly over Jurassic Park on the Canopy Flyer. Then climb the walls of The Lost World to explore precious stones and fossilized insects. Finally, witness deathdefying stunts, awesome explosions and thrills at this sensational “l(fā)ive” water show. Show Times: 12：30 pm　3 pm　5：30 pm Guests must be at least 122 cm and above in height to ride. 文章大意：本文是一則廣告，介紹了新加坡Universal Studio主題公園里的幾個(gè)景點(diǎn)。 1．All the zones mentioned below will have shows that allow visitors to e up close and personal to Hollywood characters except ________. A．Hollywood　　　　　 B．Lost World C．Far Far Away D．Ancient Egypt 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對幾個(gè)景點(diǎn)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容的介紹可知，Lost World中沒有提到能夠見到好萊塢電影人物的表演。故選B。 2．Visitors can enjoy ________activities at the Ancient Egypt zone. A．five B．two C．three D．four 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對Ancient Egypt的介紹中可知，每一段是一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，一是乘坐過山車感受《木乃伊歸來》的情景；二是自駕沙漠車穿越廢棄的埃及挖掘地；三是與電影人物面對面。故選C。 3．Jane is not fond of terrifying adventures and she prefers places with water. Which zone will she choose? A．Madagascar. B．Ancient Egypt. C．Far Far Away. D．Lost World. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)景點(diǎn)介紹中第一句可知，該景點(diǎn)符合她的要求。故選A。 4．According to the advertisement, which of the following statements is NOT true? A．There is one 3D ride offered in Far Far Away. B．All visitors at Universal Studios can try the rides. C．Children may see some precious stones in the Lost World. D．Two parents and their children should pay $ 250 during the June holidays. 答案：B　正誤判斷題。根據(jù)廣告中最后一句“Guests must be at least 122 cm and above in height to ride.”可知，B項(xiàng)中的“All visitors”說法錯(cuò)誤。故選B。 Ⅲ.七選五 (xx石家莊市二模) Surprising Benefits of Having a Dog Dogs offer more than just panionship. If youre considering getting a pooch, check out these surprising benefits of having a dog. 1．Youll exercise more. Owning a dog can motivate you to exercise every day. On those days when it might be easy to skip a workout, looking at your dog standing by the door waiting to go for a walk can give you the push you need to get out there. __1__ 2.Your social life may improve. Not only does walking your dog help you to get exercise, it might also help you get a date. __2__ Going to the dog park or taking your dogs to run errands can also lead to strangers striking up conversations with you about your dog. 3.Your heart will be healthier. Studies show that petting a dog lowers a persons heart rate. __3__ In fact, some researches show that dog owners are much more likely to survive a heart attack pared to nondog owners. Male pet owners in particular tend to experience a reduced rate of heart disease. 4.Youre less likely to feel depressed. __4__ Dog owners are less likely to depressed. Dog owners who have been diagnosed with clinical depression arent likely to be as depressed as other people. Caring for a dog helps relieve symptoms of depression and encourages people to be more positive. 5.__5__ Dogs can be effective home security system. Just knowing that youve got a dog who can use its keen sense of hearing to detect anyone walking around can help increase your sense of security, which is good for both your mental and physical health. A．Youll feel safer. B．Dogs can replace security system. C．You can never imagine your dog can be of so much benefit. D．Therefore, dog owners are more likely to have a healthy heart. E．The benefits of dog ownership extend to your mental health as well. F．People are more likely to stop and talk with you when youre walking a dog. G．Taking your dog for a 30 minute walk every day can greatly improve your health. 文章大意：養(yǎng)條寵物狗好處多多。 1．G　根據(jù)上句“...your dog...waiting to go for a walk”可知，帶狗外出散步可以連接上文。 2．F　與上文“a date”以及該段主題句“Your social life may improve”照應(yīng)的是F項(xiàng)，在你遛狗時(shí)，人們很可能會(huì)停下來和你交談。 3．D　與主題句“Your heart will be healthier”相照應(yīng)，以及空前的“...lowers a persons heart rate”可知，選D項(xiàng)，狗的主人的心臟會(huì)更加健康。 4．E　由該段主題句“Youre less likely to feel depressed ”可知，E項(xiàng)心理健康符合語境。 5．A　該空為該段的主題句。由該段的“security”可知，A項(xiàng)“你會(huì)更加安全”符合語境。 Ⅳ.語法填空 (xx河南省商丘市三模) Rose：Hi, Dave. Do you think the weather is fine today? Dave：Yeah. And the air is also cleaner than ever before. Rose：En, the newspaper reports that the air is less and less __1__(pollute) these days. Dave：Thats true. Fewer and fewer people__2__(drive) cars to work since the government started the traffic control two months ago. Rose：But the control is going to end __3__ two weeks. Whatll happen then? Are cars ing back to the road? Dave：Thats true, too, although we all hope __4__ will never end. On the other hand, the traffic control has made things tough for people driving cars. Rose：But its worth the trouble. I believe clean air is __5__ most important thing. Dave：However, many people dont think so. __6__ they cant drive cars, theyll even have __7__(difficult) getting to work. Rose：They can choose to take a bus __8__ the subway. And they can even ride a bicycle. Therere many other ways to choose from, actually. Dave：Some people think buses are too crowded and riding a bicycle seems very __9__(tire)． Rose：Anyway, its still __10__(well) than being trapped in a traffic jam under grey clouds and in dirty air. 文章大意：文中，兩人討論了交通限制條例帶來的變化以及人們對該條例的看法。 答案： 1．polluted　be polluted“被污染”。 2．have driven　由從句since the government started the traffic control可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 3．in　in two weeks“兩周后”。 4．it　由上下文可知，此處用it指代the traffic control。 5．the　多音節(jié)形容詞、副詞最高級的構(gòu)成為the most...。 6．If　此處表示條件。如果他們不開車，那么他們上班就更困難了。 7．difficulty　have difficulty (in)doing sth.“做某事有困難”。 8．or　他們可以坐公交車或者坐地鐵。or表示選擇，意為“或者”。 9．tiring　tiring多修飾物；tired多修飾人。 10．better　后面的than提示我們用比較級。 Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò) (xx長春市第四次調(diào)測) May 1st I arrived in Christchurch in the morning. My host mother, Jane, met with me at the airport. On our drive home, she asked me many questions my life. He was very kind and had an outgoing personality. I was looking forward to staying with her and her husband, Paul, for ten days. Arrived at her house, I was first shown to my room. It was her sons room, which was away at college. While I was unpacking, I hear Jane calling me to e to lunch. The dishes she served was delicious. After lunch, Paul told me about the history of Christchurch. According to Paul, the four trees standing in center of the city stand for the four ships in which the original settler came here. I wish I had studied the history of the city more thorough before I came. 答案： May 1st I arrived in Christchurch in the morning. My host mother, Jane, met with me at the airport. On our drive home, she asked me many questions my life. was very kind and had an outgoing personality. I was looking forward to staying with her and her husband, Paul, for ten days. at her house, I was first shown to my room. It was her sons room, was away at college. While I was unpacking, I Jane calling me to e to lunch. The dishes she served delicious. After lunch, Paul told me about the history of Christchurch. According to Paul, the four trees standing in center of the city stand for the four ships in which the original came here. I wish I had studied the history of the city more before I came.