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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit3 puters Using language同步測控 新人教必修2 課前預(yù)習(xí) 本單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納 一.英漢互譯 1. mouse ________ 2. central processing unit ______ 3. main board _______ 4.display ________ 5. speaker ________ 6. printer ________ 7.scanner _______8.共同的_________ 9.結(jié)果___ 10.處理，對付_____ 11.畢竟_______ 12.在某種程度___ 13.看守，監(jiān)視_______ 14.在某人幫助____________15決定做____ 二．重點(diǎn)句型 1. ______ the 1940s I ______as large as a room------ 2. _____time went by, I was made smaller---- 3. My memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I _______ 4. Anyhow, my goal is ______humans _____a life of high quality. 三．交際用語 I think/don’t think that ---- Let ’s make a decision. Let’s decide------ I believe that---- The advantage/disadvantage is--- I agree/ don’t agree---because--- Give me your reasons. What makes you think so? First---Second--- I think---because (of)--- 四．語法 have/has been done 五．選擇單詞的正確形式填空 intelligent, allow, coach, create, goal, pete, encourage, determine, signal, strike 1. He was _______ by the heroes. 2. We should make good use of our_______ 3. These young men _____ for the gold medal. 4. An idea suddenly ________ me. 5. We have _______ a new building. 6. He is ________ to go abroad. 7. We have a mon _______. 8. He is _______ ten dollars a month for his pocket money. 9. A red light is usually a _______ of danger. 10.He is our chief _______ in football. 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 一．單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Let’s hold a party to_____ your birthday and at the same time _____ you on your passing the driving test. A. congratulate; celebrate B. celebrate; celebrate C. celebrate; congratulate D. congratulate; congratulate 2. It seems difficult to____hurt from injure in meaning. A．judge B．tell C．divide D．separate 3. During the football match, he hurt his arm as well as______ his leg. A. break B. breaks C. breaking D. broke 4. He goes to the gymnasium for physical training _________ day. A. every each B. every one C. each other D. every other 5.---Susan, you will e and watch TV, won’t you? ---____．I prefer reading to ____television． A. No; watch B. No; watching C. Yes, watch D. Yes; watching 6.—So can I ask you a few fairly straight forward questions about yourself ? —No problem . I like______ when people are open and direct . A．that B．this C．it D．them 7. .——You missed a good chance . ——Yes , I ____ that job when it was offered . A. should take B. should have taken C. must have taken D. would take 8. —_______ John this week? —Yes. —Where _______ him? —In the library. A. Did you see; did you see B. Have you seen; did you see C. Do you see; have you seen D. Have you seen; have you seen 9.When I got to the cinema，the film_ ___for ten minutes． A. has begun B. had begun C. had been on D. was on 10.—Do you like the material? —Yes，it_______very soft． A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 二．完形填空 About a year ago, I went to stay at a Detroit hotel. I didn’t want to 11 too much money with me, so I 12 the desk clerk to put a hundred-dollar bill in the safe for 13 .The next morning, however, the clerk said that he knew nothing about my money. I didn’t have any proof(證據(jù)) 14 I had given the man the money. There was clearly 15 left to do but go to the nearest lawyer at once. The lawyer 16 me to return to the hotel with him and give 17 hundred-dollar bill to the clerk. 18 we did. An hour later, I went back to the desk and asked for my money together with the lawyer. 19 I had the lawyer as an eyewitness (證人) to the 20 hundred-dollar bill, the clerk could not __21___ he knew nothing about it. Another hour later, I put the second part of the lawyer’s plan into action. This time both the lawyer and I went to the _22___to ask for the hundred-dollar once again. No matter(不管) 23____I said, the clerk who kept my bill _24___ that he had given it to me. I said it was not_25___. The lawyer said to him, “I_26___this gentleman give you a hundred-dollar bill. If you don’t hand it in immediately, I will be forced to call the _27___ .” Now the clerk felt quite __28___ , so he gave me back the first hundred-dollar bill. “I don’t know _29____ to thank you enough for getting my money back,” I said to the lawyer. And what do you suppose he answered? He said, “Oh, don’t _30___ me. That will be one hundred dollars, please.” 11. A. borrow B. spend C. waste D. carry 12. A. made B. asked C. allowed D. let 13. A. me B. he C. him D. us 14. A. that B. which C. where D. when 15. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 16. A. hoped B. agreed C. insisted D. advised 17. A. the other B. another C. others D. other 18. A. Such B. All C. So D. Much 19. A. For B. Though C. Even if D. Because 20. A. first B. second C. third D. one 21. A. say B. admit C. permit D. recognize 22. A. restaurant B. bank C. hotel D. hospital 23. A. what B. whatever C. which D. how 24. A. suggested B. insisted C. remembered D. forgot 25. A. true B. sure C. exact D. nice 26. A. forced B. made C. allowed D. saw 27. A. police B. judge C. official D. officer 28 A. content B. nervous C. angry D. sad 29. A. when B. what C. where D. how 30. A. thank B. praise C. leaves D. fool 三．閱讀理解 A At one time, puters were expected largely to remove the need for paper copies of documents(文件) because they could be stored electronically. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected puters, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. “I feel in my bones this revolution is causing more trees to be cut down,” says Ted Smith of the Earth Village Organization. Perhaps the best sign of how puter and Internet use pushes up demand for paper es from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its promising new markets. Several Internet panies have been set up to help small businesses print quality documents from a puter. Earlier this week Hewlett-Packard Co. announced a plan to develop new technologies that will enable people to print even more so they can get a hard copy of a business document, a medical record or just a one-line e-mail, even if they are nowhere near a puter. As the pany sees it, the more use of the Internet the greater demand for printers. Does all this mean environmental concerns(環(huán)境問題) have been forgotten? Some activists suggest people have been led to believe that a lot of dangers to the environment have gone away. I guess people believe that the problem is taken care of, because of recycling(回收利用), said Kelly Quirke, director of the Rainforest Action Network in San Francisco. Yet Quirke is hopeful that high-tech may also prove helpful. He says printers that print on both sides are growing in popularity. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. 31. The growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to ____. A. the rapid development of small businesses B. the opening up of new markets C. the printing of high quality copies D. the increased use of the Internet 32. Environmentalists believe one possible way of dealing with the paper situation is ____. A. to encourage printing more quality documents B. to develop new printers using recycled paper C. to find new materials for making paper D. to plant more fast-growing trees 33. Hewlett-Packard Co. has decided to develop new technologies because ____. A. people are concerned about the environment B. printers in many offices are working overtime C. small panies need more hard copies D. they see a growing market for printers 34. What would be the best title for the text? A. puters and Printers. B. E-mail and the Business World. C. Internet Revolution and Environment. D. Modern Technology and New Markets. B Your friend might be in Australia or maybe just down the road, but they are all just a few clicks away. Life has changed for millions of teenagers across the world who now make friends online. Whether you use chat room, QQ, MSN or ICQ, you are part of virtual munity. QQ is the biggest messaging service in China. A record 4 million people use it one Saturday night in October, according to Tencent, the pany which developed QQ. And Fox’s Shadow might well have been one of them. “I log in on Friday nights, and Saturdays or Sundays when I feel bored. I usually spend about 10 hours chatting online every week,” she said. “But I rarely talk with strangers, especially boys or men.” Even though she likes chatting, she is careful about making friends with strangers online. “You don’t know who you’re talking to. You should always be careful about who you trust online.” Many people would like to meet offline when they feel they have got to know someone very well. Fox’s Shadow once met one of her online friends face to face. It was a girl who was a ic fan like herself and they went to a ic show together. However, not all teenagers have been so fortunate. At the beginning of this year, a 17-year-old girl in Liaoning Province was raped after meeting a friend she had found on QQ. A 16-year-old Beijing boy, known online as Bart Simon, dislikes QQ users. “I used to chat on QQ, but I found that most people were talking nonsense.” he said. Now he chats online in English, using MSN. “I only chat online because I’ve got friends in Japan, the US and Singapore,” he said, “I want to learn more about foreign cultures.” But he spends little time chatting as he sees it as a waste of time and money. “If you are really addicted to it sometimes you just can’t concentrate in class,” he said. “And the friends in your real life are always more important than those so-called friends you meet online.” 35. How many messaging services have been mentioned in the passage? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 36.What’s the meaning of the phrase “l(fā)og in” in the fourth paragraph? A. Take off. B. Get online. C. Set out. D. Set up. 37.What is the best title of the passage? A. Chat Online. B. Caught in the Web. C. Do You Know Messaging Service? D. QQ, MSN, and ICQ. 反饋檢測 一．請指出并改正下列句子中的錯誤。 1. Mr Ennis have a picnic on the top of the hill. 2. He graduated Beijing University. 3. On hearing the news that his article published, he was very excited. 4. He was used to live in an old house, but now he lives in a new building. 5. She has been married with Tom for 5 years. 6. For my surprise, he passed the exam. 7. Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. 8. I look forward to hear from you soon. 9. Unfortunate, there are too many people in the cinema. 10.it didn’t matter that I would win or not 二．單句翻譯 1.像往常一樣他離開家沒關(guān)門。(as usual) ____________________________________ 2.他現(xiàn)在正在計劃我們的旅行日程安排。(schedule) _____________________________________ 3.他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就全身心投入于教學(xué)工作。(devote) _____________________________________ 4.我決心要比他做得好。(determine) ______________________________________ 5.我來這申請這份工作。（apply for） ______________________________________ 三．書面表達(dá) 你校最近要舉行一場名為“電腦和我們的生活”的英語演講比賽。請根據(jù)下面的提示，以“puters and our life”為題寫一篇80-100詞的演講稿。開頭部分已給出，不計入總次數(shù)。 電腦的優(yōu)點(diǎn) 1.通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)將人們聯(lián)系起來； 2.能讓人們提高工作效率； 3.通過上網(wǎng)可以獲取很多信息， 給人們的生活帶來很多方便 電腦的缺點(diǎn) 1.很多人沉迷于電腦游戲不能自拔 2.用得過多，影響視力等 puters and Our Life Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! I’m very glad to be here today to give you a short speech about puters and out life. I hope you will like it----- __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第4課時 intergrading skill 課前預(yù)習(xí) 英漢互譯 1.鼠標(biāo) 2.中央處理器 3.主板 4.顯示屏 5.音響 6.打印機(jī) 7.掃描儀 8.in mon 9.as a result 10.deal with 11.after all 12.in a way 13.watch over 14.with the help of 15.be determined to do 重點(diǎn)句型 1.By, had grown 2. As 3. have been told 4. to provide, with 選詞填空 1.encouraged 2.intelligence 3peted 4.struck5.created 6.determined 7.goal 8.allowed 9.signal 10.coach 單項(xiàng)選擇 1-5 CBDDB 6-10 CBBCC 完形填空 11-15 DBAAB 16-20 DBCDB 21-25 ACABA 26-30 DABDA 閱讀理解 31.D 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.C 36.B 37.A 單句改錯 1.have—has 2.graduated—graduated from 3.published—had been published 4.was used—used 5.with—to 6.for—to 7.cost—costs 8.hear—hearing 9.Unfortunate—Unfortunately 10.that—whether 翻譯句子 1. As usual, she left home with the door unlocked. 2. Now he is planning our schedule for the trip. 3. He has devoted himself to teaching after he graduated from the college. 4. I am determined to do better than him. 5. I e here to apply for the job. 書面表達(dá) puters and Our Life Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! I’m very glad to be here today to give you a short speech about puters and our life. I hope you will like it. With recent economic development, puters have bee more and more important in our life. First, we can work more efficiently. Second, we can go online and get connected with our friends. Third, if we need any information, we can use the puter to look for it on the Internet. It is convenient and easy. A coin has two sides, though. puters have some bad effects as well. For example, some students have wasted a lot of valuable study time playing games. Also, people who use puters too much can bee near-sighted. In short, I hold the view that we should avoid the bad effects they may bring, while making good use of puters.