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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Module 1 Life in the future 第2課時(shí) Reading同步練習(xí) 外研版必修4 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．A reward will be offered to information leading to________(逮捕)of the bank robber. 2．—Is there any l______to the time I can stay here? —Yes. You must leave here before he es back. 3．—Was it what you expected? —Yes, d______. 4．For many thieves who often steal something, society doesnt know how to deal with hardened c______. 5．If we want to save the people, life as an aid worker can be a r______ business. 答案：1.arrest　2.limit　3.definitely　4.criminals　5.risky Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—Who is the man________here? —Captain Cook. A．in the charge　　　　　B．under the charge C．in charge D．in a charge 答案：C　問(wèn)句句意：“這兒由誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)？”in charge“掌管；負(fù)責(zé)”；主語(yǔ)一般是人；in the charge of“由……控制”；主語(yǔ)一般是物。 2．You can take as many as you like, because they are free of________. A．fare　　　 B．charge　　　 C．money　　　 D．pay 答案：B　free of charge“免費(fèi)”，是固定搭配。 3．She________a chain to the dogs collar. A．granted　　 B．kept　　 C．a(chǎn)ttached　　 D．beard 答案：C　attach在此表示“把……連在……上面”(可譯為“拴”)；grant表示“同意；準(zhǔn)予；授予”；keep“保留；保存”；bread“胡子”，為名詞。 4．He hurried to the booking office, only________that all the tickets had been sold out. A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．told 答案：B　本句中應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示意想不到的結(jié)果，排除C、D。主語(yǔ)和tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 5．I________back the money. A．rely on him to pay B．rely on his paying C．depend on him to pay D．a(chǎn)ll the above 答案：D　rely on表示“信賴(lài)；信任”時(shí)同depend on，可以說(shuō)rely on sb. to do sth.，也可以說(shuō)rely on sb. doing sth.。根據(jù)句意“我相信他會(huì)還錢(qián)”，可知A、B、C三種結(jié)構(gòu)皆可。 6. There isnt much money left. We must________our spending. A．increase B．prevent C．rise D．limit 答案：D　本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為“剩下的錢(qián)不多了，我們必須限制我們的開(kāi)支”。其中increase意為“增加”；prevent意為“防止；阻止”；rise為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“上升；提高”；limit在此為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“限制”。 7．Earth Day is celebration of life and our planet. It is a reminder that we need to________the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature. A．care about B．think of C．refer to D．watch out 答案：A　后一句意思：這提醒我們有必要關(guān)注我們所居住的世界而且我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)尊重生命和自然。care about“關(guān)注”。 8．Extra warmth from sunlight can put an additional________on the airconditioning system. A．weight B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．load D．tiredness 答案：C　句意：過(guò)多的陽(yáng)光(熱量)會(huì)增加空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的工作負(fù)荷。load“負(fù)荷；負(fù)擔(dān)”。 9．You look tired, ________working indoors you should be out for a walk. A．Ahead of B．Instead of C．In spite of D．Because of 答案：B　instead of“代替”，后面可接名詞或ving形式。句意為：你看起來(lái)有些疲憊，你應(yīng)該出去走走，而不是在室內(nèi)工作。 10．Eat________cake you like and leave the others for________es in late. A．a(chǎn)ny; who B．every; whoever C．whichever; whoever D．either; whoever 答案：C　此題應(yīng)根據(jù)后一空做，即所缺的詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，另外，從句缺一主語(yǔ)，所以用whoever作主語(yǔ)，而第一空也是賓語(yǔ)從句，作eat的賓語(yǔ)。 Ⅲ.完形填空 On May 27, 1995, our life suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, __1__my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it__2__over a fence. Chris was paralyzed (癱瘓) from the chest down，__3__to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of__4__with lots of unexpected challenges(挑戰(zhàn)). We went from the “haves” to the“havenots”. Or so we thought. __5__what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of__6__difficulties. We came to learn that something__7__could happen in a disaster. All over the world people__8__Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a__9__center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of__10__had been received and sorted. As__11__we opened letter after letter. They gave us__12__and became a source of strength for us. We used them to__13__ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with “Funny” if we needed a__14__， or to the “Disabled” box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or__15__in bed living happily and__16__. These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so__17__we offer one of them to you. Dear Chris， My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your __18__accident last week. No doubt your family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this__19__challenge. People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you__20__. Yours Sincerely， Nancy Reagan 1．A.since B．before C．when D．while 答案：C　when表示“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為瞬間性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只能采用when引導(dǎo)，不用while和as。在本題中，動(dòng)詞fall為瞬間性動(dòng)詞。再如：When I came home my wife was cooking dinner.我回家時(shí)，妻子在做晚飯。 2．A.walked B．climbed C．pulled D．jumped 答案：D　根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)a fence可以確定采用jump, 表示“他騎著馬跨越籬笆”；jump over the fence “越過(guò)柵欄”，jump表示 ”跳過(guò)；躍過(guò)“ ；例如：He jumped the stream.他跳過(guò)了小河。 3．A.able B．unable C．suitable D．unsuitable 答案：B　根據(jù)上文Chris was paralyzed可知：由于Chris從馬背上摔了下來(lái)，導(dǎo)致高位截癱，不能正常呼吸。unable (常與to ＋ inf連用) 表示“不能的；不會(huì)的”；例如：He wants to e but hes unable to.他想來(lái)，但他不能來(lái)。 4．A.disability B．possession C．inconvenience D．experience 答案：C　本題題意：這樣我們的生活就進(jìn)入到了一個(gè)殘疾的世界，而且也遭遇到了一些意料不到的挑戰(zhàn)。a life of inconvenience表示“不便利的生活”；inconvenience“不便；麻煩”；disability “無(wú)能力；失去能力；傷殘”。 5．A.So B．For C．Or D．Yet 答案：D　上文講述了由于Chris從馬上摔了下來(lái)，使生活中充滿(mǎn)了意想不到的挑戰(zhàn)；下文講述了正是這些挑戰(zhàn)使作者一家學(xué)到了很多東西。兩部分構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。yet(conj.)“可是；然而”；例如：He worked hard, yet he failed.他工作努力，可是他失敗了。 6．A.sharing B．separating C．fearing D．exploiting 答案：A　由于共同承擔(dān)所遇到的困難而使這種磨難成為了“禮物”；我所得到的最好的回報(bào)就是共同經(jīng)歷困難。share表示“共用；分?jǐn)?；共有”；例如：They share their joys and sorrows.他們同甘共苦。 7．A.terrible B．similar C．wonderful D．practical 答案：C　我們也希望在我們的生活中會(huì)發(fā)生一些奇跡。根據(jù)上文的gifts可以判斷出作者從磨難中找到了奇妙的東西。wonderful (adj.)表示“奇妙的；極好的”。 8．A.wrote for B．cared for C．hoped for D．sent for 答案：B　根據(jù)下文“l(fā)etters and postcards poured in every day.”可知：全世界的人們都非常關(guān)心Chris. care for“深深地愛(ài)；非常喜歡”。 9．A.medical B．postal C．experimental D．mental 答案：A　根據(jù)上文Chris癱瘓了這件事可以判斷出這事發(fā)生在醫(yī)療所里。medical“醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)術(shù)的”。 10．A.news B．paper C．equipment D．mail 答案：D　根據(jù)上文letters and postcards可知：他們收到了35,000封郵件。mail表示“郵件”；例如：Their mail is delivered to boxes on the roads near their farms.他們的郵件就送到靠近他們農(nóng)場(chǎng)的馬路邊的信箱里。 11．A.patients B．a(chǎn) family C．nurses D．a(chǎn) group 答案：B　根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)we可知：全家人一起把一封又一封的信打開(kāi)。family表示“家庭”；例如：①M(fèi)y family are all fond of going to the cinema.我全家都愛(ài)看電影。②My family is very large.我的家庭是個(gè)很大的家庭。 12．A.effect B．effort C．fort D．explanation 答案：C　郵件的目的是為了給我們以安慰(fort)，撫平我們心靈上的創(chuàng)傷。短語(yǔ)give sb fort意思為“安慰某人”；fort“安慰；慰藉”；effect“結(jié)果”；例如：Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.含酒精的飲料會(huì)對(duì)你身體有很壞的影響。effort“努力”；例如：Please put more effort into your school work.請(qǐng)你在功課上再努點(diǎn)力。explanation“說(shuō)明；解釋?zhuān)黄拾住保焕纾篢he only explanation for his behavior is that hes mad.對(duì)他的行為的唯一解釋是他瘋了。 13．A.encourage B．express C．control D．treat 答案：A　大家的關(guān)心和安慰給了Chris一家很大的鼓舞。encourage“鼓勵(lì)；慫恿”。 14．A.cry B．laugh C．chat D．sigh 答案：B　根據(jù)上文的Funny可以判斷出：當(dāng)作者一家需要“大笑”時(shí)，作者就去閱讀標(biāo)有”Funny”的信件，尋求笑料。 15．A.much B．never C．even D．seldom 答案：C　even表示“甚至”；用于語(yǔ)氣的遞進(jìn)或加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣；例如：He was depressed, even suicidal.他很沮喪，甚至想去自殺。 16．A.bitterly B．fairly C．weakly D．successfully 答案：D　作者到標(biāo)有“Disabled”的信件里，尋找來(lái)自那些坐在輪椅里，甚至是臥床不起，但卻生活地幸福和成功的人士所提供的建議。successfully“成功地”。 17．A.here B．there C．therefore D．forward 答案：A　here“在這里”；例如：Here is an example of a TV advertisement telling the public about a new breakfast cereal.下面是一則電視廣告，向公眾介紹一種新的早餐麥片粥。 18．A.driving B．flying C．running D．riding 答案：D　根據(jù)上文fell from his horse可以判斷出：這里所說(shuō)的是騎馬造成的事故。 19．A.technical B．different C．difficult D．valuable 答案：C　difficult challenge“困難的挑戰(zhàn)”；由于癱瘓使生活充滿(mǎn)艱難。 20．A.nearby B．close C．busy D．a(chǎn)live 答案：D　keep sb alive“使某人情緒飽滿(mǎn)；有生氣和活力”。alive(with sth)＝ full of emotion, excitement, activity etc.“情緒飽滿(mǎn)的；激動(dòng)興奮的；有生氣的；有活力的”。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 What will our future look like? As for the future home, cookers will be set so that you can cook a plete meal at_the_touch_of_a_switch. Television will give the information on prices at the nearby shops as well as news and enjoyment. Visionphones will bring pictures as well as sound to telephone conversation. Machines will control temperature, lighting, enjoyment and gardening, etc. At work, robots will take over most jobs and working hours will fall to under 30 hours a week. Holidays will get longer. Six weeks will be the holidays every year. What most shocks us is that in the future it will be possible to use virtual reality(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí))to bring the dead back to life. People will drag out their old and boring home movies and choose a relative to bring back to life. The visual will be bined with records about that person to create a virtual relative. Then the family can have a chat with that relative, keep it running, and live with it. The experience will be like living with a ghost. 1．This passage is mainly about________. A．what our future life will be like B．how machines help us with our life C．what the use of robots will be D．how to live with a ghost 答案：A　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話(huà)可知這篇文章是對(duì)未來(lái)生活的描述。 2．The underlined words“at the touch of a switch”in the first paragraph mean________. A．when you are beside the switches of the cookers B．on touching the cookers C．the moment you turn the cookers on D．a(chǎn)s soon as you touch the cookers 答案：C　詞義理解題。switch意為“開(kāi)關(guān)”， at the touch of a switch意為“一碰開(kāi)關(guān)”，也就是一打開(kāi)廚具。 3．Its true that in the future________. A．people will enjoy their holidays for 42 days a year B．robots will do everything for man C．people will see instead of hearing each other when they are talking on the visionphone D．none of the above 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話(huà)“Six weeks will be the holidays every year.”可知每年人們會(huì)有6個(gè)星期也就是42天的假期。 4．In the future, machines can do the following except that________. A．machines can control peoples body temperature B．machines can control lighting C．machines can do gardening D．machines can give people enjoyment 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句話(huà)“Machines will control temperature, lighting, enjoyment and gardening, etc.”可知B、C、D三項(xiàng)正確；文中提到機(jī)器能控制溫度，而不是人的體溫。 5．As for the dead in the future, ________. A．they can e back to life and bee real persons B．people can use virtual reality to bring them back to life C．they will bee ghosts and e back D．the family cant chat with them 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知：在將來(lái)，人們會(huì)使用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的技術(shù)把已故的人的影像帶入現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，并且可以與之談話(huà)等。由此可知，并不是死去的人真的又活了過(guò)來(lái)或者變成了鬼魂。