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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1Lifestyles過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)北師大版必修 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共12小題;每小題2.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A My first day of school was very interesting and couldn’t be easily forgotten.I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back.I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang.The science teacher told us about some class rules.No one talked to me nor did I talk to anyone else.I was one of those very shy girls.After the science class,I had an English class.I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny.When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch.I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line.I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone. Lunch ended and I went to have my art class.I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet.So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures.I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice,“So what are you drawing?”It was a girl who had really long hair.She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I have ever known. In the next class meeting,the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday.I was glad to make some new friends in the class.The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it. 1.What do we know about the author’s science class? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.She was 15 minutes late for it. B.She learned some class rules. C.She made some new friends. D.She sat in the front row. 答案:B 提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“The science teacher told us about some class rules.”可知。 2.According to the author,the English class was 　　　. A.boring B.interesting C.hard D.useful 答案:B 提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny.”可知。 3.The author had no lunch because she 　　　. A.wasn’t hungry B.forgot the lunchtime C.was afraid to stand in line D.didn’t like the dining room 答案:C 提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“...because I was too nervous to join the lunch line.”可知。 4.In the art class,the author 　　　. A.got to know a lively girl B.talked about her past holiday C.met someone she knew before D.drew some pictures about her class 答案:A 提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段作者和一個(gè)長(zhǎng)發(fā)女孩的交談以及后來(lái)成為好朋友可知,作者在美術(shù)課上結(jié)識(shí)了一位活潑可愛(ài)的女孩。 B A little old couple walked slowly into McDonald’s on one cold winter evening.It seemed that they didn’t e to the right place with the young families and young couples eating that night. The little old man walked right up to the cash register,placed his order with no hesitation and then paid for their meal.The couple took a table near the back wall and started taking food off the tray.There was one hamburger,one order of French fries and one drink.The little old man unwrapped the plain hamburger and carefully cut it in half.He placed one half in front of his wife.Then he carefully counted out the French fries,divided them in two piles and neatly placed one pile in front of his wife.He took a sip(嘬) at the drink and then set the cup down between them. As the man began to eat his few bites of hamburger,the crowd began to get restless.You could tell what they were talking,“That poor old couple.All they can afford is one meal for the two of them.” As the man began to eat his French fries,one young man stood and came over to the old couple’s table.He politely offered to buy another meal for the old couple to eat.The old man replied that they were just fine.They were used to sharing everything. As the little old man finished eating and was wiping his face neatly with a napkin(餐巾),the young man could stand it no longer.Again he came over to their table and offered to buy some food. After being politely refused again,he finally asked the little old lady a question,“Ma’am,why aren’t you eating? You said that you share everything.What is it that you are waiting for?” She answered,“The teeth.” 5.According to Paragraph 1,the old couple 　　　. A.enjoyed the scene outside the McDonald’s B.didn’t look suitable for the surroundings C.loved being with young families and couples D.like the food in McDonald’s 答案:B 提示:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“It seemed that they didn’t e to the right place with the young families and young couples eating that night.”可知,這對(duì)老年夫婦看起來(lái)與周圍的環(huán)境不協(xié)調(diào)。 6.The little old man cut the plain hamburger in half because 　　　. A.he couldn’t finish eating it with one bite B.he was very careful with his food C.he ordered more than he could consume D.he wanted to share it with his wife 答案:D 提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的“He placed one half in front of his wife.”及第四段最后一句“They were used to sharing everything.”可知,他想和妻子分享這個(gè)漢堡。 7.The young man who offered to buy the old couple food was 　　　. A.impolite B.stubborn C.sympathetic D.doubtful 答案:C 提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這個(gè)年輕人的舉動(dòng)“...politely offered to buy...”及“Again he came over to their table and offered to buy some food.”等可知,這個(gè)年輕人富有同情心。 8.From the old lady’s answer,we know that 　　　. A.she was not interested in the food B.the couple suffered a terrible toothache C.the couple did share everything D.she gave an irrelevant answer 答案:C 提示:推理判斷題。根據(jù)老人的回答可以推測(cè)出,老婦人在等著丈夫吃完飯用完假牙之后,再用其假牙用餐。由此推斷這對(duì)老年夫婦的確是在分享一切,包括假牙。 C The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honoured by their children.On the third Sunday in June,fathers all across the United States are given presents,treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special. However,the idea of creating a day for children to honour their fathers began in Spokane,Washington.A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Father’s Day while listening to a Mother’s Day sermon in 1909.Having been raised by her father,Henry Jackson Smart,after her mother died,Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was,in the eyes of his daughter,a selfless and loving man.Sonora’s father was born in June,so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration in Spokane,Washington on the 19th of June,1910. In 1924,President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunday in June as Father’s Day.Roses are the Father’s Day flowers:red to be worn for a living father and white if the father has died. When children can’t visit their fathers or take them out to dinner,they send a greeting card.Traditionally,fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental.Most greeting cards are too special so fathers laugh when they open them.Some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child needs Dad. 9.The United States is special in Father’s Day because 　　　. A.many people celebrate the day B.only America celebrates the day C.America makes it an official day D.all men are honoured in America 答案:C 提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的第一段第一句“The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honoured by their children.”可知。 10.At first,Father’s Day was fixed on June 19th because 　　　. A.Sonora honoured her father on her father’s birthday B.Sonora’s birthday was June 19th C.it was decided by the President at that time D.her mother died on June 19th 答案:A 提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的第三段第二句可知,為了表達(dá)對(duì)父親的愛(ài),Sonora選擇父親的生日這一天作為第一個(gè)父親節(jié)的日期。 11.How many years has passed before Father’s Day became an official day since the Father’s Day was celebrated? A.4. B.10. C.14. D.24. 答案:C 提示:推理判斷題。第三段告訴我們,Sonora在1910年第一次慶祝父親節(jié);第四段告訴我們,1924年Calvin Coolidge總統(tǒng)宣布父親節(jié)為法定節(jié)日,相差14年。 12.According to the text,on Father’s Day,　　　. A.people will wear the same flowers to honour their fathers B.only daughters wear red flowers to honour their fathers C.children must go home to honour their fathers D.fathers are often honoured in different ways 答案:D 提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的最后兩段可知,父親節(jié)的慶祝方式多種多樣。 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 With the development of technology,robots are being more and more mon in our daily life.Because of the convenience they bring to people,　13　.Now let me introduce my robot.My robot is named Jennie,　14　.Jennie is a useful robot with lots of abilities such as swimming,singing,dancing.　15　,including sweeping the floor,cleaning windows,washing the clothes and even cooking.In addition,she can bring us happiness as well.　16　.I really like her and regard her as my good friend.　17　. A.Robots play a very important role in our life B.When I am unhappy and worried,she can sing,dance,and even talk with me C.She is really of great importance to us in our life D.robots are popular with many families,including my family E.She helps us do a lot of housework F.Which is helpful to do a lot of housework G.who is a lovely girl with two big eyes and a sweet smile 答案:13~17 DGEBC 第二部分　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 There was once a lazy crow (烏鴉).He thought it was too much trouble to 　18　 food.“Caw!Caw!”he said.“If someone brought me my food every day,I’d be very 　19　!” One day,he saw a(n) 　20　 pigeon (鴿子) flying by.“How happy and well-fed it looks,”the crow said to himself.So the crow 　21　 the pigeon until they came to a 　22　.There were some other 　23　 there too.Before long,an old man came along and brought them a large bag of food.When the man had gone,the crow flew over to the pigeons.“Caw!Caw!”said he.“Can I 　24　 you?” “No,you can’t!”　25　 the pigeons angrily.“We don’t know you.” The crow went home feeling 　26　.But he suddenly had a(n) 　27　 .“I’ll paint my 　28　 grey,”he said,“and then the pigeons will 　29　 I am one of them.”After he finished the painting,he flew off to the park and was 　30　 by the pigeons.The crow was so hungry that he got very excited at the food.“Caw!Caw!Give lots to me!”he said loudly.　31　,the pigeons found he was a crow.They flew after him and made him 　32　. Sadly,the crow flew to his own forest.But when his old friends,the other crows saw him,they asked him to 　33　.They did not 　34　 him because of his grey-painted feathers.So the crow felt 　35　 than before.His own 　36　 did not want him,　37　 the pigeons wouldn’t let him into their group. “What looks easier isn’t always so,”the crow said to himself.“I wish I had never painted my feathers grey!” 18.A.pick out　　　　　　　　B.look for C.put away D.hand in 答案:B 提示:由下文的If someone brought me my food every day可知,烏鴉覺(jué)得找食物很麻煩。 19.A.lovely B.healthy C.pretty D.happy 答案:D 提示:如果有人每天給烏鴉送食物,他當(dāng)然會(huì)感到很高興。 20.A.boring B.funny C.fat D.old 答案:C 提示:由下文的well-fed可知,烏鴉遇到一只胖鴿子。 21.A.caught B.followed C.protected D.taught 答案:B 提示:由下文烏鴉和一群鴿子的對(duì)話可知,他一路尾隨遇到的這只鴿子。 22.A.park B.forest C.square D.house 答案:A 提示:由下文的he flew off to the park可知。 23.A.men B.visitors C.crows D.pigeons 答案:D 提示:由下文的the crow flew over to the pigeons可知,公園里還有另外一些鴿子。 24.A.help B.see C.join D.believe 答案:C 提示:烏鴉看見(jiàn)鴿子在吃東西,他也想吃。 25.A.shouted B.advised C.explained D.continued 答案:A 提示:由上文的No,you can’t和下文的angrily可知。 26.A.lucky B.asleep C.sad D.tired 答案:C 提示:鴿子不讓烏鴉吃東西,他回到家感到很難過(guò)。 27.A.choice B.idea C.change D.accident 答案:B 提示:由下文烏鴉說(shuō)的話可知,他突然想到一個(gè)好辦法。 28.A.head B.feet C.feathers D.legs 答案:C 提示:由下文的his grey-painted feathers可知。 29.A.think B.guess C.hope D.understand 答案:A 提示:烏鴉把羽毛涂成灰色,這樣鴿子會(huì)以為他也是一只鴿子。 30.A.attacked B.discovered C.noticed D.weled 答案:D 提示:由下文的Give lots to me可知,烏鴉剛飛去公園時(shí),很受鴿子的歡迎。 31.A.Strangely B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Interestingly 答案:B 提示:烏鴉得意忘形露了餡兒,因此當(dāng)他一說(shuō)完話,鴿子就發(fā)現(xiàn)他其實(shí)是一只烏鴉。 32.A.wait B.stop C.cry D.leave 答案:D 提示:由下文的Sadly,the crow flew to his own forest可知,鴿子把烏鴉趕走了。 33.A.hurry up B.give up C.set off D.go away 答案:D 34.A.miss B.know C.like D.forget 答案:B 提示:由下文的because of his grey-painted feathers可知,其他的烏鴉由于他灰色的羽毛也不認(rèn)識(shí)他,因此也趕他走。 35.A.colder B.busier C.worse D.stronger 答案:C 提示:烏鴉被鴿子趕出隊(duì)伍,現(xiàn)在自己的家也回不去,因此他處境比以前更糟糕了。 36.A.brothers B.sisters C.parents D.friends 答案:D 提示:由上文的his old friends,the other crows可知。 37.A.and B.but C.as D.though 答案:A 提示:didn’t want him和wouldn’t let him into their group之間為并列關(guān)系。 第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 “Take my parents to travel”—the 35th day Chinese and English experience sharing—on January 4,xx. “Take my parents to travel” is　38　 new telecast.It’s shown by reality stars.The theme touches me very much,　39　 I also like the stars. I am watching the second set,and their story moves me to tears.The program group only　40　(give)them a little travel expenses,so it was hard for them.Lv Lipings son secretly returned to buy the silver bracelet　41　 his mother.Gao Ziqi used the later living expenses to change a 　42　 (good)hotel for his parents.Chen Xiang let his parents wear the lovers’ clothes　43　were bought by him. During this period,tall and handsome Gao Ziqi dropped tears when　44　(face) with the problems.In the words of Cai Lin,his heart is very rich,but can’t express love for his parents.　45　(clear)he would have wanted his parents to be at ease in the travel,but what’s the end result through　46　(municate)?—his father said he would shut up. Therefore,we not only should do things,still should speak out.Filial piety(孝順)is making parents happy in 24 hours every day;　47　you do it? 答案:38.a　39.and　40.gave　41.for　42.better　43.that/which　44.faced　45.Clearly　46munication　47.can 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 In the summer holiday,we travelled to Qingdao and paid visit to my uncle there.It’s a long and bored journey.But the moment I arrived,I fall in love with the city.It’s such beautiful a city that I can hardly find any word to describe it.The streets are cleaning and the sky is blue.If you walk along the coast,you can feel the wind to blowing on your face.The sea is vast and sometimes you can find a boat or a ship.You may also do some fishing as far as it is permitted.Moreover,I think the driver there drive too fast in the street.You can never be too careless when crossing the street. 答案: In the summer holiday,we travelled to Qingdao and paid visit to my uncle there.It’s a long and bored journey.But the moment I arrived,I fall in love with the city.It’s such beautiful a city that I can hardly find any word to describe it.The streets are cleaning and the sky is blue.If you walk along the coast,you can feel the wind to blowing on your face.The sea is vast and sometimes you can find a boat or a ship.You may also do some fishing as far as it is permitted.Moreover,I think the driver there drive too fast in the street.You can never be too careless when crossing the street. 第二節(jié)　書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 假定你是李華,最近你的美國(guó)筆友杰里(Jerry)來(lái)信抱怨說(shuō)他的一個(gè)室友經(jīng)常聽音樂(lè)到深夜,導(dǎo)致他無(wú)法入睡。他很苦惱,不知該如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信,提出你的建議。 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右。 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。 3.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Jerry, Thank you for your trust in me.I understand you are feeling upset now.I’d like to offer you some advice. I hope you’ll find these ideas useful. Yours, Li Hua 參考范文: Dear Jerry, Thank you for your trust in me.I understand you are feeling upset now.I’d like to offer you some advice. Firstly,I suggest you have a heart-to-heart talk with your roommate who stays up late at night.You should let him know that you are seriously affected by his music.Secondly,you should tell him the importance of getting enough sleep since a good rest can make both of you energetic in the daytime.If you’re too shy to talk with him,you can tell him about your feelings by writing him a letter.I believe he will understand you and give up the bad habit. I hope you’ll find these ideas useful. Yours, Li Hua