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1、專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二)　[夾敘夾議型完形填空] (限時(shí)：每篇15分鐘) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner (旗幟)across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I __1__ certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being sl

2、ow and __2__ would win the race. At other times I would __3__ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous speed hoping to reach that banner a little faster. __4__， I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner was never any __5__.I finally decided one day to

3、 sit down and take a break. It was then that I saw my __6__ sitting beside me. It had been with me as I __7__ hard to support my family, as I played with my children and heard their __8__ and even when I was sick with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced toward

4、s that stupid banner. I just didn't have the __9__ to see it. There is an old Chinese proverb that says, “Tension is what you think you should be. __10__ is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the __11__ life we think we should have and __12__ the life we have now. Happin

5、ess will never be found under some banner far away. It will be found in your own heart, soul and mind. It will be found when you __13__ that others love you just as you do. Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of __14__ with you

6、everywhere you go. __15__ yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness, you are already there. 1. A．forgot B．missed C．overcame D．a(chǎn)ccomplished 2. A．safe B．steady C．calm D．quiet 3. A．a(chǎn)ct B．run C．jump D．walk 4. A．Generally B．Gradually C．Unfortunatel

7、y D．Firstly 5. A．clearer B．lower C．closer D．smaller 6. A．happiness B．goal C．success D．friendship 7. A．studied B．fought C．exercised D．worked 8. A．laughter B．complaints C．stories D．breathing 9. A．courage B．chance C．wisdom D．strength 10．A.Stress B．Relaxation C．Failure D．Pain 1

8、1. A．real B．perfect C．common D．colourful 12. A．enjoy B．change C．improve D．create 13. A．realize B．believe C．hope D．a(chǎn)dmit 14. A．sorrow B．responsibility C．fortune D．joy 15. A．Carry B．Make C．Push D．Take B I hadn't even got a chance to enter the store before an African American woman

9、 approached me and asked if I would help her return an item (商品). The item she had __1__ was intended for her daughter, but she had already received a similar one. The lady __2__ to exchange the item for something else in the store but she was told she needed an ID or the deal could not take

10、 place. I went to the __3__ with the woman so she could use my ID.The sales associate immediately started accusing her of asking the first __4__ person she saw to help her. Although that was __5__， I didn't understand why it mattered. After all, not everyone is given the opportunity to

11、 __6__ an ID in this country. Then, we asked to speak with a manager, who explained that there was no __7__ to return the item without a receipt and then went on to say the woman could not __8__ she purchased the item. “ If I, a young white female, were to enter the store and reque

12、st you to make an exchange without a receipt, I would not be __9__ the privilege—as I have proof from the past，” I said. He must have realized at that moment what he had done, because he __10__ to exchange the item. There are many valuable lessons in the story. The first is to help a strang

13、er in need. I __11__ when the woman asked for my help, but __12__ in my head I asked myself, “Why not? What valid __13__ do I actually have？” I had none, so I helped her. The second lesson is not to judge a book by its __14__. The woman looked poor, but she __15__ the same trea

14、tment as anyone else did. 1．A.purchased B．shown C．lost D．mended 2. A．managed B．wanted C．refused D．promised 3. A．counter B．department C．market D．window 4. A．fair B．familiar C．impossible D．random 5. A．wrong B．true C．reasonable D．meaningful 6. A．leave B．pay C．find

15、 D．obtain 7. A．request B．place C．way D．need 8. A．a(chǎn)nswer B．prove C．support D．a(chǎn)dmit 9. A．ordered B．a(chǎn)sked C．denied D．given 10. A．a(chǎn)greed B．prepared C．failed D．remembered 11. A．struggled B．wondered C．hesitated D．nodded 12. A．totally B．gradually C．hardly D．quickly

16、13. A．feelings B．goals C．reasons D．ideas 14. A．design B．cover C．content D．price 15. A．deserved B．required C．received D．a(chǎn)ppreciated C I used to believe in the American Dream，which meant a job，a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards, and success.I wanted it and worked towards it like everyone e

17、lse, all of us __1__ chasing the same thing. One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell __2__．I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56. I __3__ the countryside for some place I could rent for the __4__ possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up

18、a winding mountain road over the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was __5__， full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner, rented it，and cleared a corner to camp in. The locals knew nothing about me，but slowly, they started teaching me the __6__ of being a neighbour.They dropped off blank

19、ets，candles，and tools，and began __7__ around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a __8__ American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of neighbourliness. What I had believed in, all those things I thought were __9__ for a civilized life, were non-existent in this place.Up

20、 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my __10__ with my neighbours. Four years later, I moved back into __11__．I saw many people were having a really hard time, __12__ their jobs and houses.I managed to rent a big enough house to __13__ a handful of people. There are four of us

21、 now in the house，but over time I've had nine people come in and move on to other places.We'd all be in __14__ if we hadn't banded together. The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.It's not so much about what I can get for myself；it's about __15__ we can all get by together. 1．A.se

22、parately B．equally C．violently D．naturally 2．A.off B．a(chǎn)part C．over D．out 3．A.crossed B．left C．toured D．searched 4．A.fullest B．largest C．fairest D．cheapest 5．A.occupied B．a(chǎn)bandoned C．emptied D．robbed 6．A.benefit B．lesson C．nature D．a(chǎn)rt 7．A.sticking B．looking C．swinging D．tur

23、ning 8．A.wild B．real C．different D．remote 9．A.unique B．expensive C．rare D．necessary 10．A.cooperation B．relationships C．satisfaction D．a(chǎn)ppointments 11．A.reality B．society C．town D．life 12．A.creating B．losing C．quitting D．offering 13．A.put in B．turn in C．take in D．get in 14．A.

24、yards B．shelters C．camps D．cottages 15．A.when B．what C．whether D．how 專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二) A 【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文是夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)自身的經(jīng)歷詮釋了這樣一個(gè)道理：我們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為只有取得了某些成就，過(guò)上理想中完美的生活才會(huì)幸福，其實(shí)幸福就存在于我們不經(jīng)意間平凡而瑣碎的生活中，它早就已經(jīng)根植在你我身邊。 1．D　由finish line of a long race可知作者認(rèn)為人取得階段性的成功才能真正感覺(jué)到幸福，故選D。 2．B　根據(jù)學(xué)生已知的龜兔賽跑的故事背景可知。作者希望像烏龜那樣，靠沉穩(wěn)贏得最終

25、的比賽。所以應(yīng)該選擇slow的同義詞，故選B。 3．A　根據(jù)下文提到“…like a rabbit trying different side roads…”可知，作者在其他時(shí)候，表現(xiàn)得像兔子一樣，總愿意抄近路到達(dá)終點(diǎn)，故選A。 4．B　由下文“I began to see that…”可知，作者開(kāi)始逐漸意識(shí)到……，故選B。 5．C　根據(jù)下文“I finally decided one day to…take a break.”可知，那個(gè)目標(biāo)從來(lái)沒(méi)有離作者更近一些，故選C。 6．A　根據(jù)下文“Happiness will never be found under some banner

26、 far away.”可知，作者停下來(lái)休息時(shí)才發(fā)現(xiàn)，幸福就在身邊，故選A。 7．D　根據(jù)下文hard to support my family可知，當(dāng)作者努力工作養(yǎng)家的時(shí)候，幸福在他身邊，故選D。 8．A　根據(jù)上文“…I played with my children…”可知作者與孩子們一起玩，感到幸福，聽(tīng)到的一定是快樂(lè)的笑聲，故選A。 9．C　根據(jù)上文“…as I raced towards that stupid banner.”中的stupid 可推知，幸福一直在作者身邊，只是作者沒(méi)有智慧去發(fā)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)，故選C。 10．B　根據(jù)上文“Tension is what you thi

27、nk you should be.”可推知，此處應(yīng)選與tension意思相對(duì)的relaxation, 故選B。 11．B　根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)意，可知作者以前總是追求自以為值得自己全力以赴去爭(zhēng)取的某種完美的生活，所以此處應(yīng)該是略帶貶義的一種說(shuō)法。故選B。 12．A　根據(jù)上文可知，我們應(yīng)該停止追尋自以為完美的生活，所以，我們應(yīng)該享受現(xiàn)在我們所擁有的生活。故選A。 13．A　根據(jù)上文作者得到啟示：“當(dāng)你意識(shí)到別人愛(ài)你，你也愛(ài)著別人時(shí)，幸福就來(lái)臨了?！彼酝瞥龃鸢笧锳。 14．D　根據(jù)上文“Be a playful puppy…”可知，讓我們做一只快樂(lè)的、愛(ài)玩耍的小狗，到處銜著你那根快樂(lè)的骨頭，故

28、選D。 15．D　根據(jù)文中多處提到的race可知，我們應(yīng)該把自己從那個(gè)競(jìng)賽中解脫出來(lái)，故選D。 B 【要點(diǎn)綜述】 作者通過(guò)講述在商店里幫助一位顧客的故事，說(shuō)明了兩個(gè)道理：第一，做人應(yīng)該有一副熱心腸；第二，人無(wú)論貧富，都是平等的，都應(yīng)享受同等的待遇。 1．A　根據(jù)第二段中“…she purchased the item.”可知，她買(mǎi)的這件商品本來(lái)是為女兒買(mǎi)的。 2．B　因?yàn)榕畠阂呀?jīng)有了類(lèi)似的東西，所以這位女士想換一件另外的商品。 manage to do sth是“成功做了某事”的意思。 3．A　作者決定幫助這位女士，于是和她一起走到商店的柜臺(tái)處。 4．D　參見(jiàn)下題的解析。 5

29、．B　這位女士并不認(rèn)識(shí)作者，所以屬于隨機(jī)行為。售貨員的話符合事實(shí)。 6．D　在這個(gè)國(guó)家，畢竟不是所有的人都有機(jī)會(huì)獲得身份證的。 7．C　下文“…then went on to say the woman could not…she purchased the item.”說(shuō)明經(jīng)理要設(shè)置退換商品的門(mén)檻。經(jīng)理解釋說(shuō)即使有了身份證，如果沒(méi)有收據(jù)的話，也是沒(méi)有辦法退換商品的。 8．B　接著上面的話，經(jīng)理順?biāo)浦壅f(shuō)這位女士不能證明該商品是在這個(gè)店里買(mǎi)的。 9．C　“我”將不會(huì)被拒絕擁有這項(xiàng)特權(quán)。 10．A　從語(yǔ)境可知，經(jīng)理意識(shí)到自己的言行不當(dāng)，因此同意換商品。 11．C　根據(jù)句中

30、but后面的內(nèi)容可知，作者在那位女士請(qǐng)求幫助時(shí)，一開(kāi)始也猶豫過(guò)。 12．D　但作者很快調(diào)整心態(tài)，捫心自問(wèn)：“為什么不幫她，我有不幫她的正當(dāng)理由嗎？” 13．C　參見(jiàn)上題的解析。 14．B　從下文可知，這位女士看起來(lái)非常窮，售貨員和經(jīng)理的無(wú)禮行為可能與此有關(guān)。作者想要表達(dá)的是：我們不應(yīng)該以貌取人(不能通過(guò)書(shū)的封皮確定一本書(shū)的質(zhì)量)。 15．A　這位女士雖然看起來(lái)很窮，但她有資格和別人享受同等的待遇。 C 【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。本文主題是關(guān)于美國(guó)夢(mèng)的，講述作者在遭遇一系列不幸后，在鄉(xiāng)村的經(jīng)歷使其對(duì)美國(guó)夢(mèng)有了深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)。 1．A　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中the

31、same thing的提示可知，作者和其他人都在各自(separately)追逐同一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。 2．B　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)前半部分“經(jīng)歷了不愉快的事件”以及后面一句話“‘我’發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無(wú)家可歸、獨(dú)身一人”可知，此處指作者的生活變得一團(tuán)糟。fall apart意為“破碎，土崩瓦解”。故選B項(xiàng)。 3．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本句可知，作者在鄉(xiāng)下尋找能租住的地方。search意為“尋找”，符合語(yǔ)境。 4．D　考查形容詞最高級(jí)辨析。根據(jù)前一句“I had my truck and $56.”以及后面一句中“I came upon a shabby house…”可知，作者身上沒(méi)有多少錢(qián)，所以要租最便宜

32、的房子。故選D項(xiàng)。 5．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)house的修飾詞shabby和full of broken glass and rubbish可知，這幢房子沒(méi)人居住，是被遺棄的。故選B項(xiàng)。 6．D　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，他們認(rèn)為鄰里間應(yīng)友好相處，由此說(shuō)明他們教作者的是鄰里間相處的藝術(shù)(art)。 7．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中chat可知，他們送來(lái)毛毯、蠟燭、工具之后繼續(xù)留下來(lái)聊天。stick around意為“逗留，在原地”，符合語(yǔ)境。 8．C　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段可知，作者理解的美國(guó)夢(mèng)就是取得個(gè)人成就，而這里他們認(rèn)為的夢(mèng)想是鄰里之間友好相處，因此是不同的。故

33、選C項(xiàng)。 9．D　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段可知，作者之前認(rèn)為的那些東西如工作、按揭、信貸、成功，是在文明生活中必須具備的，而在這個(gè)地方則完全不存在。與non-existent相對(duì)的是necessary。 10．B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中“…but of neighbourliness.”的提示可知，在這座山上，作者最有價(jià)值的財(cái)富便是與鄰居間的關(guān)系。relationship關(guān)系。 11．C　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段可知，作者在鄉(xiāng)下居住；根據(jù)本句中的moved back可知，現(xiàn)在是回到城里。故選C項(xiàng)。 12．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本句前半句的提示可知，許多人過(guò)著艱難的生活，說(shuō)明他們失去了工作和家園。故選B項(xiàng)。 13．C　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)下文可知，作者租住的房子最初有4個(gè)人，后來(lái)又多達(dá)9個(gè)人，因此，作者租了一間足夠大的房子，是為了收留更多的人。take in意為“收留”，符合語(yǔ)境。 14．B　考查名詞辨析。如果不聯(lián)合起來(lái)，作者和其他人就都會(huì)在收容所中。shelter收容所，庇護(hù)所。 15．D　考查連接詞辨析?，F(xiàn)在作者所信仰的“美國(guó)夢(mèng)”是同舟共濟(jì)，不是能為自己獲得什么，而是如何通過(guò)共同努力讓所有人都有收獲。此處表示方式，所以用how。