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2019-2020年高三英語 Unit6 Going west45分鐘過關(guān)檢測 大綱人教版 Ⅰ.交際用語填空（本題共5小題，計(jì)5分） 1.—Excuse me________. —It’s downstairs on the first floor. A.Can I help you? B.What can I do you? C.Can you tell me the way to the bookstore? D.Where’s Smith’s room? 答案:D 2.— ________knocks,Don’t open the door. —I see._______ is ing will be kept out. A.Whoever;No matter B.No matter who;Whoever C.Whomever;Whoever D.No matter whom;No matter who 答案:B 3.—________,Madam? —No.Go ahead. A.May I have a look at your magazine B.Do you mind if I borrow your magazine C.Could you lend me your magazine D.Is this book yours 答案:B 4.—Traffic accidents are usually very hard to ______. —Sure enough,remember what we _________ the last one.It was troublesome. A.deal with;did with B.do with;deal with C.deal with;do with D.did with;deal with 答案:A 5.—I think Spanish team will win in the game. — _______In my opinion,French team plays better. A.I Don’t hope so. B.There is no doubt. C.Do you really think so? D.You are pletely wrong. 答案:C Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空（本題共15小題，計(jì)15分） 6.It’s not easy to decide what to take and what to __________ when you get prepared for a trip. A.leave behind B.fall behind C.get behind D.stay behind 答案:A 7.On a cold snowy afternoon,they left ________ with a team of dogs. A.to travel B.traveling C.traveled D.having travelled 答案:B 8.Sometimes the wagons had to be lifted or pulled up,_________ were no roads. A.where B.where there C.in which D.in which there 答案:B 9.Passing through the desert,_________. A.we came out into the Salt Lake Valley B.the Salt Lake Valley came into view C.it was obvious that we reached the Salt Lake Valley D.there lay ahead of us the Salt Lake Valley 答案:A 10.People had known about steam power for hundreds of years,but they did not know how to ______ it to machines. A.adapt B.adopt C.apply D.adjust 答案:C 11.The animals dragged their legs in the desert,their tongues ________ in desperate need of water. A.to hang out B.hung out C.were hanging out D.were hung out 答案:B 12.Keep on!You’ll soon get accustomed ________ walking long distances. A.in B.with C.to D.for 答案:C 13.For miles we found both sides of the road _________ dead animals and abandoned wagons. A.lined with B.lining with C.lined D.lining 答案:A 14._________ around them ________ chains,gun,tools,bedding,clothing,and many other articles. A.To lie;were B.To lie;was C.Lying;were D.Lying;was 答案:C 15.A young man in our group suggested that I _______ behind with the children,and wait for help. A.had to stay B.would stay C.stayed D.stay 答案:D 16.The boy has so many strange ideas that nobody can tell _______ is in his mind. A.why B.that C.what D.how 答案:C 17.The animals began to run;they ________ the water ahead. A.can have smelt B.should have smelt C.must have smelt D.might be smelling 答案:C 18.One day Dr Welch discovered that some children had a terrible disease ____he had no medicine. A.in which B.of which C.upon which D.for which 答案:D 19._________,the disease would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patient. A.If leaving untreated B.If left untreated C.If untreating D.If to be untreated 答案:B 20.The little boy _______ a distance of 150 miles in such a cold weather,calling in a doctor for his sick mother. A.covered B.made C.took D.set 答案:A Ⅲ.完形填空（本題共15小題，計(jì)15分） The country’s highest level university scholarships were handed out last week.The national scholarship is given to 45 000 students each year.The 21 10 000 will receive 6 000 yuan the others,4 000 yuan. 22 ,students with a national scholarship are not required to pay tuition. The winners are students from poor families who have an 23 record in their studies.But,the University of Science and Technology of Beijing has gone 24 further with its requirements. This year’s winners have to be non-smokers,non-drinkers,and thrifty.Anyone who is silly enough to use the scholarship money to 25 friends to meals could face the possibility of having it 26 .The assessment(評定）process was strict.The student who applied for the scholarship was supposed to do two things.One is to 27 a short speech about study,campus life,and family conditions;and 28 is to take part in a question and answer session with the evaluation mittee. The mittee was clear in its decision process 29 gave the scholarships to 147 students.As for how the money should be spent,however,opinions 30 .Some students say that It’s 31 ,even traditional,for a winner to invite friends to a 32 ,usually a meal. The scholarship winners themselves 33 not seem to agree.“I object to spending the money on a banquet(宴會(huì)）for friends. 34 winners who are from poor families should make good use of the money and not waste it,”said one of the 35 ,who said she would use it for her further studies in future. A bit more balanced view came from one of the clerks of the University’s Students Affairs Office.“How they spend the scholarship money is sort of a private matter and they’re free to spend it in different ways.But they’d better use it properly and in an economic way.” 21.A.middle B.top C.bottom D.winner 答案:B 22.A.Except B.A part from C.In addition D.Meanwhile 答案:C 23.A.poor B.country C.foreign D.excellent 答案:D 24.A.even B.little C.quite D.no 答案:A 25.A.devote B.help C.employ D.treat 答案:D 26.A.taken back B.taken in C.taken up D.taken on 答案:A 27.A.present B.do C.invent D.discover 答案:A 28.A.another B.other C.the other D.others 答案:C 29.A.but B.or C.so D.and 答案:D 30.A.disagree B.argue C.differ D.agree 答案:C 31.A.bad B.incorrect C.natural D.necessary 答案:C 32.A.dance B.celebration C.congratulation D.chance 答案:B 33.A.could B.might C.did D.must 答案:C 34.A.Fortunately B.Likely C.Specially D.Especially 答案:D 35.A.officials B.professors C.clerks D.winners 答案:D Ⅳ.閱讀理解（本題共10小題，計(jì)10分） A Americans are beginning to realize that many actors and actresses have other talents(才能）besides acting.Ronald Reagan was the only actor to bee President of the United States,but other movies stars have also been successful in public office.One of them was Shirley Temple,who is remembered throughout the world as a little girl with curly,blonde(淡黃的）hair and dimples(酒窩).She danced and sang in many movies at about the same time Ronald Reagan was a actor. Shirley,who was horn in 1928,began to make movies at the age of five.Although she has not appeared in a film for over thirty years,her name is still familiar to old and young. When Shirley Temple was twenty-one years old,she was already retired from her career as an actress.Twenty years later many people still thought of her as a little girl that America had always loved in the movies,but others knew her as an intelligent woman with knowledge of world problems.One of the people who recognized these important abilities was President Richard M.Nixon.In 1969 he appointed her a representative(代表）to the United Nations,beginning a new career for the former child star of the movies. 36.Which title gives the main idea of this passage? A.A Child Star of the Movies B.A Way to Success C.New Careers for Actors and Actresses D.How Shirley Temple Became Famous 答案:C 37.Why is it difficult to think of Shirley Temple as a grown woman? A.She always looks young and lovely. B.She is in fact a young girl. C.She appeared in movies only when she was a little girl. D.Her acting in her childhood has left a deep impression on people. 答案:D 38.Why Shirley Temple retired from her career as an actress when she was still young? A.She was going to be a U.S.representative to the United States. B.President Reagan asked her to deal with world problems in the United Nations. C.She was in bad health. D.We Don’t know. 答案:D 39.This passage was probably written in _________. A.the 1960’s B.the 1970’s C.the 1980’s D.the 1990’s 答案:C 40.Which of the following is the conclusion of this passage? A.Actors are more fit than any other people to hold important positions in the government. B.People should be actors before they bee important government officials. C.Some actors and actresses may have remarkable abilities in public office. D.More actors and actresses should hold important positions in the government. 答案:C B 8:30 PM Outlook Outlook is back with a new series of reports to keep you up to date with all That’s new in the world of entertainment.Stories go all the way from the technical to the romantic,from stage to screen.There will be reports of the stars of the moment,the stars of the future and the stars of the past.The director with his new film,the designer with the latest fashion,and the musician with the popular song are part of the new Outlook.The program is introduced by Fran Levine. 9:00 PM Discovery When a 10-year-old boy gets a first class degree in mathematics or an 8-year-old plays chess like a future grand master,they are considered as geniuses.Where does the quality of genius e from?Is it all in the genes(基因) or can any child be turned into a genius?And if parents do have a child who might bee a genius in the future,what should they do?In this 30-minute film,Barry Johnson,the professor at School of Medicine,New York University will help you discover the answer. 10:00 PM Science/Health Is it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs?The answer is “yes”,according to the researchers at Johns Hopkins and three other medical centers.After a study of 800 persons with high blood pressure,they found that after 6 months,those devoted to weight-loss exercise and eating a low-salt,low-fat food,lost about 13 pounds and became fitter.Plus,35% of them dropped into the “normal” category(范疇).This week,Dr.Alan Duckworth will tell you how these people reduce their blood pressure to a level similar to What’s achieved with Hypertension drugs. 41.The main purpose of writing these three texts is _________ . A.to invite people to see films B.to invite people to topic discussions C.to attract more students to attend lectures D.to attract more people to watch TV programs 答案:D 42.From Outlook,you can get a great deal of information about _______. A.story tellers B.famous stars C.film panies D.music fans 答案:B 43.Who will be most probably interested in Discovery? A.Parents who want to send their children to a school of medicine. B.Children who are good at mathematics. C.Parents who want their child to bee another Albert Einstein. D.Children who are interested in playing chess. 答案:C 44.In Science/Health,“Johns Hopkins” is ______. A.a famous university B.a medical center C.a well-known doctor D.a drug pany 答案:B 45.According to the third text,which of the following has almost the same effect as Hypertension drug? A.Exercise plus a healthy diet. B.Loss of thirteen pounds in weight. C.Six months of exercise without drugs. D.Low-salt and low-fat food. 答案:A Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)（本題共5小題，計(jì)5分） It is difficult for parents to teach your children to be responsible for house work, 46._______ 答案:your→their but with one of the followed suggestions,you can really get your children to help you 47. _______ 答案:followed→following at home.If you give your children the impression which they can never do anything 48. _______ 答案:which→that quite right,then they will regard themselves unfit or unable persons.Unless they believe49. ______ 答案:themselves后加as they can succeed,they will never bee totally independence. 50. ______ 答案:independence→independent Ⅵ.漢譯英（本題共5小題，計(jì)10分） 51.我希望好天氣繼續(xù)下去。 答案:I hope the fine weather will keep up. 52.不要灰心，你遲早會(huì)成功的。 答案:Don’t lose heart and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 53.我把衣服落在了公共汽車上。 答案:I’ve left my coat behind in the bus. 54.罷工似乎接近尾聲了。 答案:The strike seems to be ing to an end. 55.老人經(jīng)歷了兩次世界大戰(zhàn)。 答案:The old man lived through the two World Wars.