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2019-2020年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Healthy eating練習(xí) 新人教版必修3 Ⅰ.語法單句填空 1．Many people have e to realize that they should go on ________ balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise. 答案：a　句意：許多人已經(jīng)意識到他們應(yīng)該保持平衡的飲食，而且每天留時間進(jìn)行鍛煉。a balanced diet平衡的飲食。 2．(xx四川改編)—How was your recent trip to Sichuan? —Ive never had a ________ pleasant one before. 答案：more　考查形容詞的比較級。句意：——你最近去四川的旅行怎么樣？——這是讓我最為愉快的旅行了。否定詞never與比較級a more pleasant構(gòu)成最高級的含義。 3．—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. —I cant agree more. Its great to have the two__________(bine)． 答案：bined　句意：——在現(xiàn)在這個年代，婦女可以兼顧養(yǎng)育子女與工作。——我非常同意。把這兩者結(jié)合起來是非常棒的。 4．(xx全國Ⅱ改編)Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ have done the research on his own. 答案：must　本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：因?yàn)闆]有人幫助他，他一定是自己獨(dú)立完成的研究。must have done表示對過去事實(shí)的肯定推測。 5．While prices are rising so fast，many people are working out ways to cut ________their expenses. 答案：down　句意：當(dāng)價格飛漲時，許多人做出了削減費(fèi)用的舉措。cut down削減，縮短，砍倒。 6．You d better take into account your own ________(strong) and weaknesses before choosing a major. 答案：strengths　句意：在選專業(yè)之前你最好考慮你的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。strength“強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，優(yōu)勢”，符合句意。 7．The child should be punished. You shouldnt let him get ________ with telling lies. 答案：away　句意：這孩子應(yīng)受到懲罰。他撒謊你不應(yīng)該不處罰他。get away with僥幸成功；逃脫處罰。 8．—Are you pleased with what he has done? —Not a bit. It couldnt be any ________(bad)． 答案：worse　考查形容詞的比較級。答語中的Not a bit表示“一點(diǎn)兒也不”，由此可知，第二個說話人認(rèn)為他做的事情糟糕透頂，此處是否定詞與比較級連用表示最高級含義。 9．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldnt ask for a ________(good) boss. 答案：better　考查比較級用法?！癱ant/couldnt...＋比較級”表示最高級含義。根據(jù)前半句“Mr. Stevenson is great to work for”可知，Stevenson是一個不錯的老板，因此說“我真的找不到個比他更好的老板了”，表示在我看來他是最好的。 10．Whom do you expect to have ________(solve) the problem of overloaded school buses? 答案：solve　句意：你希望讓誰來解決校車超載的問題？expect to do sth.表示“期望做某事”； have sb. do sth. 表示“讓某人做某事”。本句是對“expect to have sb. do sth.”中的賓語sb.進(jìn)行提問。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (xx山東煙臺檢測) Are you having difficulty falling asleep? Try drinking a glass of warm milk. If that doesnt work, listen to some soft, beautiful music. Still no luck? Try thinking about sheep jumping over a fence. If you are still awake, take a sleeping pill. But people who take pills often bee dependent on the drugs. So you lie awake knowing that the new workday will soon arrive. If you have been in such condition for at least one month，you may have primary insomnia (失眠癥)． A new study has found that you might fall asleep more quickly and stay asleep longer if you try “cerebral_hypothermia”. It is not a plex medical process. It just means cooling down your brain. Eric Nofzinger and Daniel Buysse from the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study. They examined twelve people who had sleeping problems. Twelve others had no sleeping problems. Each of them wore a soft plastic cap on their head at bedtime. The caps had tubes inside filled with water. The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water. Other studies showed that people who had sleeping problems often had more chemical reactions in the front of their brain. The researchers thought cooling down the brain might help. On the first two nights of testing，the patients wore caps with no water. On the next two nights, the caps were worn, but the water was not cooled. Then the researchers cooled the water a little for another two nights. On the final two nights of the study, the temperature of the water was made much cooler. The researchers found that the water caps didn t help the patients until the temperature was about 14℃. Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their head. Dr. Nofzinger and Dr. Buysse noted that this was only the beginning of the brain temperature study. But they believed they had discovered something important that needed more research. 文章大意：最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，降低大腦的溫度有助于失眠者睡一個好覺。 1．The first paragraph is written to ________. A．explain how serious insomnia is B．bring forward the topic of the passage C．tell us the causes of sleeping problems D．tell us the danger of having sleeping problems 答案：B　推理判斷題。第一段用問答的方式介紹了幾個對付失眠的方法，接下來文章介紹一個有關(guān)治療失眠的新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，可見第一段是為了引出主題。 2．From the passage we know that “cerebral hypothermia” is actually ________. A．a(chǎn) plex medical process B．a(chǎn) psychological treatment C．a(chǎn) simple physical treatment D．a(chǎn) difficult scientific theory 答案：C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It is not a plex medical process.”及后文對降溫方法的描述可知，它是一種簡單的物理療法。 3．In the study，researchers helped people fall asleep faster through ________. A．increasing chemical reactions in the front of their brain B．making them feel safe with a cap on their head C．a(chǎn)sking them to drink water to cool down D．lowering the temperature of their brain 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Other studies showed that people who had sleeping problems often had more chemical reacitons in the front of their brain. The researchers thought cooling down the brain might help.”可知，應(yīng)選D。 4．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The cause of the study. B．The function of the caps. C．Some details of the study. D．Peoples reactions to the study. 答案：C　段落大意題。第四段主要是講這個試驗(yàn)操作的細(xì)節(jié)。 5．Dr. Nofzinger and Dr. Buysse seemed to believe that ____. A．their research wouldnt help people greatly B．more studies would be needed for their research C．cooling down peoples brain might be harmful D．the results of their study would be made use of soon 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的表述可知，這兩位科學(xué)家認(rèn)為該研究剛開始，今后還需要更多的研究。 Ⅲ.七選五 (xx貴州省六校聯(lián)盟第二次聯(lián)考) Doctors Say Most Heart Disease Preventable Heart disease is the number one killer, worldwide, of men and women over the age of 60. But people of all ages die of heart attacks each year. And while death rates have declined in the U．S. and many western European countries, they are on the rise in the developing world. __1__. No one would have guessed that Barbara Teng would have a heart attack. She was not overweight. She did not smoke or exercise. “In xx, the week after I turned 49, when I was on a business trip in Chicago, I had a major heart attack，” she said. __2__. She now exercises daily, and monitors her heart health. Dr. Patrice Nickens, who is with the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, thinks that heart disease is 82 percent preventable. “__3__，” she said.“Men are also facing the same problem, and the key to staying healthy is knowing your numbers.” “Your weight, your blood cholesterol, blood sugar and your blood pressure are important numbers that can help you take action and reduce your risk，” she said. __4__. “And the steps to take are simple: dont smoke, maintain a healthy weight, exercise, know your numbers and talk to your physician and control these risks，” she said. AfricanAmericans are at higherthanaverage risk for heart disease and stroke; people dont even know they have it, which increases the risk. Medstar Washington Hospital Center is trying to reach this population. __5__. For example, helping the people monitor their blood pressure. If people realize they are at risk for heart disease, theyll make lifestyle changes: lose weight, exercise, eat the right foods and keep in touch with a doctor. A．A healthy lifestyle can prevent heart disease B．So we must cure heart disease C．It is the leading cause of death for women D．With the right training, they can play an important role in munity health E．And that changed her life F．Lack of exercise causes heart attacks G．Yet most heart disease is preventable 文章大意：醫(yī)生說大多數(shù)心臟病是可以預(yù)防的。 答案： 1．G　根據(jù)前面所講心臟病在全世界范圍內(nèi)越來越嚴(yán)重，最后用Yet most heart disease is preventable表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故G項(xiàng)符合上下文。 2．E　根據(jù)其后面—句She now exercises daily, and monitors her heart health。故E項(xiàng)解釋符合上下文。 3．C　根據(jù)其后面一句Men are also facing the same problem。故C項(xiàng)符合上下文。 4．A　根據(jù)下文可知健康的生活方式可以阻止心臟病。故A項(xiàng)正確。 5．D　根據(jù)下面的例子For example, helping the people monitor their blood pressure.，說明正確的鍛煉對健康起重要的作用。 Ⅳ.語法填空 (xx長春市第四次調(diào)測) Sara：How are you recently, Jane? Jane：Not very well. I have been gaining weight. Its too much for my __1__(high). The doctor asked me to watch what I eat, __2__ I cant help eating sweets whenever they are in my presence. If only I __3__(follow) my doctors advice. Sara：__4__ is believed that overweight results from overeating. You need to work out. Why dont you attend an aerobics class? Perhaps it can __5__ (less)your anxiety. Jane：Can I certainly lose weight after attending that class? Sara：Yes, I think __6__. You can not __7__ work the fat off your body but also keep your body fit. So you can kill two birds with one stone. Jane：You mean I dont need to diet? Sara：__8__ I mean is that you need to keep a diet while you are working out. __9__(bine) exercise with dieting may be the __10__ effective way to lose weight. Jane：Thank you for your advice. I think Ill try that class. 文章大意：這段材料以對話的形式呈現(xiàn)，Sara和Jane圍繞減肥這一話題展開討論。 答案： 1．height 　考查形容詞和名詞的詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。high的名詞形式：height。 2．but　考生應(yīng)能從上下文的行文邏輯，填入適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞。句意：醫(yī)生告訴我注意飲食，但是我只要看見糖果，就禁不住要吃。 3．had followed　考查虛擬語氣中的動詞形式。句意：我要是聽從了醫(yī)生的意見該有多好！If only是虛擬語氣的標(biāo)志，與過去相關(guān)，用had＋過去分詞。 4．It　考生應(yīng)能在理解語篇的基礎(chǔ)上，準(zhǔn)確理解句意并能正確判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句式。It在此作形式主語。 5．lessen　考查形容詞和動詞的詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。情態(tài)動詞can后面應(yīng)該加動詞原形，lessen動詞，意為“減少”。 6．so　考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)上下文，填入一個符合語境的詞。句意：是的，我認(rèn)為是這樣。 7．only　考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)上下文，填入符合語境的詞。根據(jù)下文的“but also”可以判斷出此空應(yīng)填“not only”。 8．What 　考生應(yīng)能準(zhǔn)確理解句意并能正確判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句式。what在此引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作賓語。 9．bining　考生應(yīng)能準(zhǔn)確理解句意并能正確判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)。動名詞作主語。 10．most　考查形容詞最高級的用法。句意：運(yùn)動和節(jié)食相結(jié)合是我所知道的最有效的減肥方式。 Ⅴ.短文改錯 (xx遼寧省錦州市一模) Today is Toms 70th birthday, but there is anybody with him.He feels very disappointing.His sons didnt care for him on this special day.Although the cakes are very delicious, but he doesnt want to touch it.He just wants his children e and see him.Nowadays, many young people are so busy and independent which they seldom visit their parents.But blood is thick than water.Our dear parents brought us up for a lot of difficulty.Thus, we should and must bring happy to them when they bee old. 答案： Today is Toms 70th birthday, but there is with him. He feels very . His sons care for him on this special day. Although the cakes are very delicious，but he doesnt want to touch . He just wants his children e and see him. Nowadays, many young people are so busy and independent they seldom visit their parents. But blood is than water. Our dear parents brought us up a lot of difficulty. Thus, we should and must bring to them when they bee old.