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1. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser.,offer to do 主動(dòng)去做…… offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物 offer sb. + money 向某人出價(jià)多少錢(qián),He offered to lend me some books. 他表示要借給我?guī)妆緯?shū)。,He offered me a glass of wine. 他端給我一杯酒。,We offered him the calculator for US$50. 這計(jì)算器我們向他開(kāi)價(jià)五十美元。,【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。 1. 我感激地接過(guò)她遞過(guò)來(lái)的一杯咖啡。 I gratefully took the cup of coffee ________________. 2. 她要付款，我同意了。 I accepted her ___________.,(that) she offered,offer to pay,2. Americans use the word “friend” in a very general way.,general adj. 一般的,普遍的;非專(zhuān)業(yè)性的 n. 將軍,This is a general magazine. 這是一本普通雜志。,Washington was a famous general. 華盛頓是一位著名將領(lǐng)。,3. He does not understand the way Americans view friendship. 他不了解美國(guó)人對(duì)待友誼的看法。 Americans view friendship是定語(yǔ)從句修飾the way。 先行詞是 the way，其引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有以下三種； 我不喜歡他說(shuō)話(huà)的方式。 I don’t like the way 1)in which/ 2)that/ 3)省略 he speaks.,4. These friendships are based on common interests.,be based on 根據(jù)，以….為基礎(chǔ),This play is based on a true story. 這出戲以真事為基礎(chǔ)。,【即學(xué)即練】把下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。 1. 這部影片以一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事為根據(jù)。 2. 這個(gè)國(guó)家有良好的科研基礎(chǔ)。,The film is based on the real story.,The country has an excellent scientific base.,5. Now as Steve and Yaser are no longer classmates, their “friendship” has changed.,no longer ＝not any longer “不再; 已不” 在句子中做狀語(yǔ)。 表時(shí)間, 和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。 位置: no longer 在主謂之間; be動(dòng)詞之后; not ---any longer 在句末。,He no longer read books. (在主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間),This island is no longer a dependency of the USA. 這個(gè)小島不再是美國(guó)的屬地。(在be動(dòng)詞之后),She doesnt read books any longer. （句尾）,no longer 與 no more 對(duì)比,no longer 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間 no more 強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量和程度,Annie no longer lives here. 安妮已經(jīng)不在這里居住了。,時(shí)間,There is no more bread. 沒(méi)有面包了。,數(shù)量,We saw him no more = We didn’t see him again. 我們?cè)僖矝](méi)有看到他。,程度,6. Studies show that one out of five American families moves every year.,英語(yǔ)“若干分之一”常可寫(xiě)成“one in+數(shù)詞”， “one out of+數(shù)詞”或“one of+數(shù)詞”，作 主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。,The survey report says that one out of twenty machines is in need of repair. 調(diào)查報(bào)告說(shuō)有二十分之一的機(jī)器需要修理。,Nine out of ten children like playing toys. 十分之九的孩子喜歡玩玩具。,in,7. If the same two persons meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship where it left off and are delighted.,by chance＝by accident 偶然, 碰巧, 意外地,I met Tom by chance yesterday. 昨天我偶然遇見(jiàn)湯姆。,pick up 恢復(fù);中斷后繼續(xù),Lets pick up the discussion after lunch. 我們吃過(guò)午飯?jiān)倮^續(xù)討論吧。,pick up 拾起,She picked up some flowers by the road. 她在路邊拾起了一些花朵。,pick up（車(chē)船）中途搭（人）,She picked up her daughter at the school gate. 她在校門(mén)口接她的女兒。,pick up 無(wú)意中學(xué)會(huì),He picked up Japanese when in Japan. 他在日本學(xué)會(huì)了日語(yǔ)。,pick up （便宜地）買(mǎi)到,He picked up the book in a street corner. 他在街頭拐角處買(mǎi)到了這本書(shū)。,【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。 1. 他順便去飯店接的我。 He _____________ at the hotel. 2. 她旅居墨西哥時(shí)順便學(xué)會(huì)了西班牙語(yǔ)。 She __________ Spanish when she was living in Mexico.,picked up,picked me up,leave off 停止,The rain left off at noon. 中午雨停了。,leave off (doing) sth 停止做某事 You may now leave off doing your housework. It’s too late.,1. Match each of the words on the left with its explanation on the right.,1) distant 2) confuse 3) complain 4) casual 5) view 6) bond 7) delighted 8) companion,A. to consider, to regard, to think about B. happy C. not friendly D. to speak in an unhappy or dissatisfied way E. to make sb. Unable to think clearly or understand sth. F. not close ;without deep affection G. a person who spends time with another. H. sth that makes a link between people,,,,,,,,,Word Power,2. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the correct forms of the words you have learnt in Task 1.,1) Bad ___________can lead a youth into error. 2) He found her attitude had changed and she had become cold, ice-like and _______.,companion,distant,3)A survey showed that people were _________ about what they should eat to stay healthy. 4)The mother _____ her daughter’s talent with a mixture of pride and worry.,confused,views,5) A _____ between people is a strong feeling of friendship, love, or shared beliefs and experiences that unites them. 6) They are more than ________ to see their English teacher again after one-year study overseas.,bond,delighted,7)Mary is always ___________ about something. Why can’t she be more pleasant? 8)After their quarrel, their relationship became _______.,complaining,casual,美國(guó)人是以大眾化的意義使用“朋友”一詞的。 They greeted each other in a general way. 2) 友誼是以共同興趣為基礎(chǔ)的。 One should always base one’s opinion on facts.,3 Read and translate the following sentences into Chinese. (Answers),3) 現(xiàn)在因?yàn)槭返俜蚝蛠喩辉偈峭瑢W(xué)，他們的友情也變了。 He no longer lives here. 4) 研究表明每年有五分之一的美國(guó)家庭都搬家。 Three out of four people choose “Silver Fox ” soap.,5) 美國(guó)人開(kāi)始的時(shí)候都顯得很友好。 At first I didn’t like him but now I do. 6) 如果兩個(gè)人偶然再次相遇，甚至是很多年以后，他們也會(huì)重新繼續(xù)過(guò)去中斷了的友誼，滿(mǎn)心歡喜。 I met her in the supermarket by chance.,7. They soon picked up the conversation after an interruption. 8.He has left off working.,4 Choose a proper word from the brackets to complete each of the following sentence.,1) greet 2) warm 3) invitation 4) decide 5) interested 6) view (n.) 7) friendly 8) delight (n.),Memorizing words derived from the same root together can help to consolidate and enlarge your vocabulary.,5,__________ of the club is a great honour. 2) The seven major industrial countries will have their _____ meeting in London. 3) It is well-known that weather in Britain is___________.,yearly,Membership,,changeable,4) There was a quarrel about the __________ of the treasure they have found. 5) Robert has a _______ relationship with his customers. 6) We will follow it if this suggestion is ___________ to all of you.,friendly,ownership,acceptable,7) She was a person with wide social _____________. 8) They met to discuss some problems every week, but their _________ meetings were interrupted by the war. 9) You will find this little tool very _______ for cutting out small shapes.,weekly,,valuable,relationship,