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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 4 Films and film events教案 牛津譯林版選修8 【美文閱讀】　 Film director 電影導(dǎo)演素質(zhì)的高低對(duì)影片的成功與否起著至關(guān)重要的作用。 A director plays a key role in a films production, and acts as the vital link between the production, technical and creative teams. Directors are responsible for turning the films written script(手稿) into actual images and sounds on the screen. They must define(使明確，規(guī)定) the style and structure of the film, and then act as both storytellers and team leaders to bring the vision to reality. Directors may write the film script or have it written by others; or they may be hired after the script is plete. Directors must develop a vision for the finished film, and seek a practical way to achieve it. During preproduction, directors make important decisions, such as selecting the right cast and place for the film. They then direct the performances of the actors once the film is in production. Directors also manage the technical aspects of filming, including the camera, sound, lighting, design and special effects departments.During postproduction, directors work closely with editors through the many technical processes of editing to reach the final cut of the film. At all stages, directors are responsible for encouraging the team to produce the best possible results. Directors must have creative skills to develop an original film. Strong mitment(委托，承諾)and a deep affection for filmmaking are vital, along with the ability to act as a strong and confident leader. Directors must constantly make decisions, but must also be able to team up with others. The ability to remain calm and think clearly under great pressure and the determination to succeed are very important for this role. 【誘思導(dǎo)學(xué)】　 1．Generally speaking, what role does a director play in a films production? 2．According to the passage, what good qualities does a director have in the film production? 【答案】　1.A director acts as the vital link between the production, technical and creative teams. 2．Responsible, creative, affective, able, cooperative, calm, of strong determination, etc. Period ⅠPreviewing (教師用書獨(dú)具) ●教學(xué)目標(biāo) 本課時(shí)主要是通過學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)案所給出的內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)，了解本課文中所出現(xiàn)的詞匯，初步了解課文以及相關(guān)的背景知識(shí)，對(duì)下一堂課就課文的全面理解起到一個(gè)鋪墊作用。 ●教學(xué)地位 本單元讓學(xué)生讀懂與電影的發(fā)展史以及重大電影節(jié)相關(guān)的文章，從而拓寬自己的知識(shí)面，增強(qiáng)對(duì)電影事業(yè)的認(rèn)知能力。 (教師用書獨(dú)具) ●新課導(dǎo)入建議 通過問題引發(fā)學(xué)生思考：Do you know some important film events around the world? Giving some examples. ●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì) 導(dǎo)入新課。?學(xué)生閱讀“美文閱讀”與“誘思導(dǎo)學(xué)”(見學(xué)案第57頁)。?學(xué)生就“美文閱讀”進(jìn)行討論，統(tǒng)一答案。 ? 學(xué)生再次閱讀課文(課本第50～51頁)并完成“語篇理解”(見學(xué)案第58頁)。?師生共同討論并統(tǒng)一答案。?讓學(xué)生快速閱讀課文，(見課本第50～51頁)并完成“篇章結(jié)構(gòu)”(見學(xué)案第58頁)。 　　　　　? 學(xué)生共同討論，并讓學(xué)生發(fā)表各自見解，最后統(tǒng)一答案。?學(xué)生再次仔細(xì)閱讀課文，(課本第50～51頁)進(jìn)行深度理解，并完成“課文縮寫”(見學(xué)案第58頁)。?老師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生討論，共同找出答案。 ? 讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所給出的表格進(jìn)行自我評(píng)估(見學(xué)案第59頁)。?學(xué)生討論，并讓學(xué)生代表發(fā)表他們討論得出的答案，老師予以更正。?讓學(xué)生完成“知識(shí)初探”部分(見學(xué)案第59頁)。 　　　　　? 老師布置作業(yè)，并讓學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案Period Ⅱ(見學(xué)案第59～65頁)。 Ⅰ.篇章結(jié)構(gòu) 閱讀P50－51的Reading部分，完成下列表格(每空1詞) Film festivals Started in Feature Venice Film Festival 1932 The 1. film festival in the world；includes 2. films. Cannes Film Festival 1939 gives 3. mostly to American films; has wellknown actors and directors. Berlin International Film Festival 1951 One of the most 4. of all the film festivals; gives awards to films from all around the 5. . Toronto International Film Festival 1976 The 6. largest festival in the world; gives some bonus awards to 7. films. Sundance Film Festival 1978 only includes small, independent films many of which are made by 8. directors and amateur actors. Shanghai International Film Festival 1993 The 9. film festival; has a good reputation worldwide; the only international film festival in 10. . 【答案】　1.oldest　2.highquality　3.awards　4.international　5.globe　6.second　7.Canadian　8.amateur　9.youngest　10.China Ⅱ.語篇理解 閱讀P50－51的Reading部分，從每題所給的3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案 1．If your film is not financed by Hollywood, you are going to . A．the Toronto IFF B．the Shanghai IFF C．the Sundance FF 2．The Sundance FF belongs to . A．US　　　B．Canada　　　C．Italy 3．Among the 6 film festivals， have received criticism(批評(píng)) according to the passage. A．the Cannes B．the Cannes and the Venice FF C．the Academy Awards 4．Why was the Sundance FF not well known at the beginning? A. because Robert Redford took it over. B. because it was named the Utah at first. C．because of its improper focus. 5．We can not infer that . A．the Cannes FF learnt a lesson from the Venice FF when it started B．the Sundance FF has bee famous C．the Toronto FF is the 2nd largest FF 【答案】　1.C　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.A Ⅲ.課文縮寫 閱讀P50－51的Reading部分，完成下面課文縮寫 The representatives from six of the 1. international film festivals attend a weekly 2. ，Movie Magic. These spokeswomen and spokesmen tell us about their film festivals they 3. . Venice Film Festival is the oldest and it is part of a larger festival 4. contemporary art. The Sundance Film Festival only includes small, 5. films and it 6. all Hollywood films. Films shown at Cannes are often made with large 7. and have wellknown actors and 8. . Since the Berlin Film Festival began in 1951，awards have been given to films from all around the 9. . The Toronto International Film Festival is the second largest festival in the world—only Cannes is bigger. Although the Shanghai International Film Festival was founded in 1993，the festival has a good 10. worldwide. 【答案】　1.major　2.programme/program　3.represent 4．celebrating　5.independent　6.boycotts　7.budgets 8．directors　9.globe　10.reputation 　 Ⅰ.詞義搭配 1．criterion　　 A．a(chǎn) standard by which something is judged or a decision is made 2．finance B．with intention; in an intentional manner 3．deliberately C．a(chǎn) person or pany who pays for an event 4．sponsor D．to fail to notice; to pretend not to see 5．boycott E．a(chǎn) strong liking 6．expose F．to show something that is usually hidden 7．contradict G．to tell someone that the opposite of what they said is true 8．resemble H．to provide money for a project 9．overlook I．to look like or be similar to another person or thing 10．preference J．to refuse to buy (use or take part in sth.) as a way of protesting 【答案】　1.A　2.H　3.B　4.C　5.J　6.F　7.G　8.I　9.D　10.E Ⅱ.短語填空 regardless of; in the minority; view...as...; point out；whether...or...; in defence of; as long as; give out 1．What points can be raised this argument? 2． one of the best film directors in the world, Zhang Yimou wins respect from his fans at home and abroad. 3． regional differences in cuisine, a primary consideration in food preparation is freshness. 4．Investors who buy stocks can trade their shares or keep them the pany is in business. 5．The plan was cancelled because the supporters were . 6．He refused any information on the matter no matter how we requested him. 【答案】　1.in defence of　2.Viewed as　3.Regardless of 4．a(chǎn)s long as　5.in the minority　6.to give out Ⅲ.句型背誦 1．Joining us in the studio are Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival，...and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Festival. 在演播室和我們一起的嘉賓有：來自戛納電影節(jié)的伊莎貝爾羅斯……還有來自上海國際電影節(jié)的徐立。 2．Many of them are American，but we reject the idea that we have lost our edge as the best international film festival in the world. 其中許多都是美國電影，但我們不能接受這種觀點(diǎn)，即我們已經(jīng)喪失了我們作為世界上最好的國際電影節(jié)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。 3．Not all films are made in real places. 并不是所有的電影都是實(shí)景拍攝的。 4．Harry，a sensitive young boy who has a scar on his forehead，has been living with his relatives，the Dursleys. 哈利是個(gè)敏感的小男孩，額頭上有個(gè)疤，一直與他的親戚德思禮一家生活在一起。 5．Much of this early part of the film could have been skipped，and more time could have been spent at Hogwarts. 這部電影前一部分中很多地方都可以跳過，而應(yīng)該把更多的時(shí)間花在霍格沃茨魔法學(xué)校里。Period ⅡWele to the unit & Reading (教師用書獨(dú)具) ●教學(xué)目標(biāo) (1)熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語。 (2)通過學(xué)案中所給出的重點(diǎn)單詞和重點(diǎn)短語的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解和使用這些單詞和短語，能夠運(yùn)用這些詞語造句。 (3)通過對(duì)這些詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)能夠更深層次的理解課文，再通過課文加深對(duì)這些詞匯的理解，更加熟練的運(yùn)用這些詞匯。 (4)通過對(duì)本課文的理解，讓學(xué)生能夠用英語簡(jiǎn)單介紹電影的發(fā)展史及全球重要的電影活動(dòng)，以提高學(xué)生的口頭及書面表達(dá)能力。 ●教學(xué)地位 單詞和短語是構(gòu)成句子的最小單位，在語言學(xué)習(xí)中起至關(guān)重要的作用，所以理解和正確使用英語單詞和短語是英語學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)所在。 (教師用書獨(dú)具) ●新課導(dǎo)入建議 “Lets know some information about important film events around the world.”開門見山，直入主題。 ●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì) 老師檢查上堂課所布置的作業(yè)，檢查學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)案預(yù)習(xí)的情況。?導(dǎo)入新課。?讓學(xué)生就“課堂互動(dòng)探究”(見學(xué)案第59～65頁)進(jìn)行討論，讓學(xué)生各自發(fā)表自己的見解，然后讓各個(gè)討論組派代表匯報(bào)各自討論結(jié)果。 ? 讓學(xué)生再次閱讀課文以加深對(duì)所學(xué)單詞與短語的理解。?老師針對(duì)難點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)詞匯進(jìn)行講解，并補(bǔ)充學(xué)案中所遺漏的重點(diǎn)詞匯，補(bǔ)充一些必要的練習(xí)。?讓學(xué)生針對(duì)各自不同的意見展開討論，然后老師給出詳細(xì)正確答案。 　　　　　? 讓學(xué)生完成“自我評(píng)估”(學(xué)案第65頁)。?布置作業(yè)并預(yù)習(xí)“Period Ⅲ”(見學(xué)案第65～69頁)。 1．representative n．代表；典型人物；代理人 Our guests today are representatives from six of the major international film festivals.(P50) 我們今天的嘉賓是來自六個(gè)主要國際電影節(jié)的代表。 We discussed these issues with a senior representative of the pany. 我們同公司的一名高級(jí)代表討論了這些問題。 The mittee includes representatives from industry.這個(gè)委員會(huì)包括產(chǎn)業(yè)界的代表。 representative adj.代表性的；典型的 represent vt.代表 represent oneself as佯稱自己是 represent sb.as把某人描寫為 　 We have a representative sample. 我們有一個(gè)代表性的樣品。 This question is very representative. 這個(gè)問題非常典型。 represent/on behalf of/stand for represent 表示“代表某人的利益等”，還可表示“象征”，是動(dòng)詞。 on behalf of 表示“代表……”，為介詞短語，作狀語。 stand for 意為“表示，代替，為……的縮寫，象征，代表”，是動(dòng)詞短語。 　 單項(xiàng)填空 ①I couldnt be present myself，but I sent my to the meeting. A．represent　　　　 B．specimen C．representative D．representation 【解析】　句意：我不能親自出席會(huì)議，但我派了代表去。represent為動(dòng)詞，意為“代表”；specimen為名詞，意為“樣本，樣品”，不指人；representative為名詞，意為“代表”；representation為名詞，意為“代表”，指動(dòng)作，不指某個(gè)具體的人。 【答案】　C 完成句子 ②地圖上的紅線代表鐵路。 The red lines on the map railways. ③他們的意見代表全體學(xué)生。 Their opinions are of the views of the students. ④ATM代表什么？ What does ATM ？ 【答案】?、趓epresent/stand for?、踨epresentative ④stand for 2．Joining us in the studio are Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival...and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Festival.(P50)蒞臨我們節(jié)目現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的有來自戛納電影節(jié)的伊莎貝爾羅斯……還有來自上海國際電影節(jié)的徐立。 這是一個(gè)倒裝句，正常的語序應(yīng)該是：Isabel Rose...and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Festival are joining us in the studio.。當(dāng)句子的主語太長(zhǎng)時(shí)，為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，往往使用倒裝語序。 Nearby was the house in which they had lived for more than twenty years. 附近就是他們住了二十多年的那棟房子。 Present at the dancing party were the teachers in our school and some foreign friends. 我們學(xué)校的老師和一些外國朋友參加了舞會(huì)。 “表語＋be＋主語”是一種全倒裝句式。 　 Gone are the days when we used foreign oil. 我們使用洋油的日子一去不復(fù)返了。 　 完成句子 ①長(zhǎng)在小溪兩岸的是多種美麗的野花，這些花正在盛開。 are all kinds of beautiful wild flowers， in blossom. ②教授的兩個(gè)助手和他的一個(gè)朋友坐在他身旁。 his two assistants and a friend of his. ③一個(gè)古老的村莊被埋在沙丘中。 an ancient village. 【答案】?、貵rowing on both sides of the stream；which are?、赟itting around the professor were　③Buried in the sands was 3．view...as...把……視為 We view film as a particular type of contemporary art.(P50)我們認(rèn)為電影是一種當(dāng)代特別的藝術(shù)形式。 We view Shanghai Expo xx as one of the most important events in China.我們認(rèn)為xx年上海世博會(huì)是中國最重要的大事之一。 When the car was first built，the design was viewed as highly original. 這輛車剛造好時(shí)，其設(shè)計(jì)被認(rèn)為是獨(dú)具匠心。 view n．看法；意見；視野；景色；風(fēng)景 in ones view在……看來 in view在視野中 in view of鑒于；考慮到 on view在展出；陳列著；上映中 at first view初看；一見(就……) 　 In my view，what you need is careful consideration. 我認(rèn)為，你所需要的是仔細(xì)的考慮。 In view of the weather，now the match will be held indoors.由于天氣的緣故，比賽現(xiàn)在將在室內(nèi)進(jìn)行。 view/scene/scenery/sight view 指人從某一特定地點(diǎn)看到的景色、風(fēng)景，尤指由高處眺望到的景色。 scene 指有人物活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)景；也指舞臺(tái)的場(chǎng)景。 scenery 指某一國家或地區(qū)整體的自然風(fēng)景，或由多個(gè)scene構(gòu)成的景色，即風(fēng)景的總稱，是不可數(shù)名詞。 sight 指某一地區(qū)值得觀賞的具有特色的人文景觀、風(fēng)景名勝等。 　 單項(xiàng)填空 ①When I was a little boy，I lived in a small fishing village.The visit to the village reminded me of of my childhood. A．views B．scenes C．scenery D．sights 【解析】　句意：當(dāng)我是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候，我住在一個(gè)小漁村。這次漁村之行讓我想起童年的諸多場(chǎng)景。scene指有人物活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)景。 【答案】　B ②The little girl her pet dog as her best friend in her life. A．view B．views C．looks D．think 【解析】　考查動(dòng)詞搭配及用法。句意：小女孩把她的寵物狗看作她一生中最好的朋友。view...as把……看作，又因主語是單數(shù)，故選B項(xiàng)。 【答案】　B 4．finance vt.給……提供經(jīng)費(fèi) That is，the main criterion for being included is that the film must not be financed by Hollywood studios.(P50) 也就是說，對(duì)于被包括在內(nèi)的主要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是沒有受好萊塢制片場(chǎng)資助的電影。 The building project will be financed by the government and public donations. 這個(gè)建筑項(xiàng)目將由政府出資以及公共捐款。 He took a job to finance his study in the US. 他找了一份工作以支付在美國學(xué)習(xí)的費(fèi)用。 finance for sth.……的資金 finance n．財(cái)政；金融；資金 financial adj.財(cái)政的；金融的 financially adv.經(jīng)濟(jì)上；資金上 financier n．財(cái)政家；金融家 　 Mr Danial is our financial adviser. 丹尼爾先生是我們的財(cái)政顧問。 　 單項(xiàng)填空 London is one of the most important centre of the world. A．economical B．economic C．financial D．finance 【解析】　句意：倫敦是世界上最重要的金融中心之一。economical“節(jié)約的，節(jié)省的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的”；economic“經(jīng)濟(jì)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的”；financial“金融的，財(cái)政的”；finance名詞，“財(cái)政，金融”。 【答案】　C 5．in defence of保衛(wèi)，捍衛(wèi) Kathy，I dont like to argue，but in defence of the Venice Film Festival，I have to point out that we dont just have Hollywood films.(P50) 凱西，我不想爭(zhēng)論，但我得為威尼斯電影節(jié)說句話，我得指出，我們有的不只是好萊塢電影。 I must say in her defence that she works very hard. 我必須為她說句話，她工作十分努力。 Soldiers died in defence of their country. 戰(zhàn)士們?yōu)楸Ｐl(wèi)祖國而獻(xiàn)身。 ①in ones defence＝in defence of捍衛(wèi)，辯護(hù) ②defend vt.保衛(wèi)，防衛(wèi)，辯解，辯護(hù) defend from保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)(使不受傷害) defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.保護(hù)某人/某物免受某人/某物的傷害 　 We defended her from harm.我們保護(hù)她免受傷害。 The newspaper defended her against the accusations. 報(bào)紙為她受到的指控進(jìn)行辯護(hù)。 defend/guard/protect defend 指“保衛(wèi)，防御”，應(yīng)用范圍很廣，對(duì)象可以是具體的，也可以是抽象的。 guard 指“注意觀察、戒備，以免遭受可能的攻擊或傷害”。 protect 指“保護(hù)……以免遭受危險(xiǎn)或傷害等”。 　 defend oneself against enemies防御敵人 guard a coastline守衛(wèi)海岸線 protect the children from harm保護(hù)兒童免受傷害 　 單項(xiàng)填空 ①Liu Hulan lost her life the benefit of our country. A．in defence B．in charge of C．defend of D．in defence of 【解析】　in defence of保衛(wèi)，捍衛(wèi)；defend vt.保衛(wèi)，捍衛(wèi)。 【答案】　D ②She herself successfully in court and the judge declared her innocence. A．expressed B．described C．replaced D．defended 【解析】　句意：在法庭上她成功地自我辯護(hù)，最后法官宣布她無罪。express“表達(dá)”；describe“描述”；replace“代替”；defend“辯護(hù)”。 【答案】　D 用defend/guard/protect填空 ③Their duty is to the country against its enemy. ④It is the parents responsibility to their children. ⑤The president and his family are always by secret servicemen wherever they go. 【答案】?、踕efend?、躳rotect?、輌uarded 6．regardless of不顧；不管 Our policy is to include highquality films，regardless of who makes them.(P50)我們的政策是囊括所有高質(zhì)量的電影，而不在乎是誰制作了它們。 We wele good employees，regardless of their age or sex.我們歡迎好的雇員，而不在乎其年齡或性別。 He is regardless of his appearance. 他不在乎他的外表。 regardless adv.不顧；不加理會(huì) regarding prep.關(guān)于；至于 　 I must make the decision regardless. 不管怎么樣，我必須作出決定。 He crushed the bloom with regardless. 他毫不在意一腳踐踏了鮮花。 regardless of/in spite of/despite 三者均有“不管”之意。 regardless of 指不顧及后果，不在乎某事。 in spite of 意為“盡管”，有較強(qiáng)的讓步含義。 despite 是介詞，相當(dāng)于in spite of，但側(cè)重不受影響。 　 單項(xiàng)填空 ①He always did well at school having to do parttime jobs every now and then. A．regardless of B．in spite of C．on account of D．in case of 【解析】　考查介詞短語辨析。句意：盡管他不時(shí)地要做一些兼職的工作，他在學(xué)校的成績(jī)總是很好。in spite of“盡管”，表示讓步關(guān)系；regardless of“不管；不顧”，表示不去考慮后果，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀；on account of“由于，因?yàn)椤?；in case of“萬一”。 【答案】　B 完成句子 ②這家俱樂部對(duì)所有新成員不分年齡一律歡迎。 The club weles all new members . ③他們不惜成本裝修了這棟房子。 They decorated the house . 【答案】　②regardless of age?、踨egardless of cost 7．We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show—as long as a films quality meets our standards，we include it.(P50) 我們對(duì)我們所展出的影片種類沒有限制——只要電影的質(zhì)量達(dá)到了我們的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，都能參加評(píng)選。 (1)restriction n．限制；約束；限制規(guī)定 Im sorry to tell you that you have broken the speed restriction.很遺憾地告訴你：您超速了。 The government has agreed to lift restrictions on press freedom.政府已同意撤銷對(duì)新聞自由的限制。 restrict vt.限制；約束 restricted adj.受限制的；有限的 restrictive adj.限制(性)的；約束(性)的 　 The new law restricts the sale of hands guns. 新法規(guī)定限制了手槍的銷售。 　 單項(xiàng)填空 ①The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighbouring districts has to be . A．weakened B．omitted C．restricted D．lowered 【解析】　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不得不對(duì)馬德里及其鄰近地區(qū)限量供電。weaken“削弱”；omit“刪除”；restrict“限制”；lower“降低”。 【答案】　C (2)as long as只要；長(zhǎng)達(dá) As long as you work all your best，you will succeed. 只要你盡全力，你就會(huì)成功。 The Chinese New Year lasts as long as fifteen days. 中國的新年長(zhǎng)達(dá)十五天。 ①so long as＝as long as只要 表達(dá)“只要”時(shí)，還可使用only if，on condition that，provided，providing(that)等。 ②as far as遠(yuǎn)至；就……而言 as many/much as多達(dá)；達(dá)……之多 as soon as一……就…… 【對(duì)接高考】 (xx江蘇高考)Ones life has value one brings value to the life of others. A．so that B．no matter how C．a(chǎn)s long as D．except that 【解析】　so that以便，結(jié)果是，用于引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語從句；no matter how不管怎樣，用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；as long as只要，用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；except that除……之外，表示排除。句意：一個(gè)人的生命，只要它給別人的生活帶來價(jià)值，就有價(jià)值。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 【答案】　C 完成句子 ② (只要不下雨)，we can play. ③ (既然你要去)，Ill go too. ④Im happy (只要你幸福)． 【答案】　②As long as it doesnt rain?、跘s long as youre going?、躠s long as you are happy 8．deliberately adv.故意地；小心翼翼地 The Sundance Film Festival deliberately boycotts all Hollywood films，and we dont foresee ever including them.(P50)圣丹斯電影節(jié)故意地抵制所有的好萊塢電影，我們預(yù)期今后也不會(huì)涵蓋它們。 We know that he did it deliberately. 我們知道他是故意做那件事的。 He packed up his possessions deliberately. 他小心翼翼地收拾好自己的物品。 ①deliberate adj.故意的；蓄意的；不慌不忙的；小心翼翼的 vi.仔細(xì)考慮，反復(fù)思考；經(jīng)常與about，on，upon over連用 ②deliberation n．細(xì)想；考慮；從容 ③on purpose＝by design故意地 　 He knocked the chair down deliberately/on purpose/by design.他故意把椅子撞倒了。 　 單項(xiàng)填空 ①I think she hurt my feelings rather than by accident as she claimed. A．virtually B．deliberately C．literally D．a(chǎn)ppropriately 【解析】　考查副詞辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為她傷害了我的感情，是故意地而不是她所聲稱的那樣是偶然地。virtually事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上；deliberately故意地；literally按字面，字面上；appropriately合適地，恰當(dāng)?shù)亍? 【答案】　B 完成句子 ②這種傷害是故意的行為，常與作戰(zhàn)及戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)有關(guān)。 It is a behavior often connected with battle and war. ③在作出決定之前，主任仔細(xì)斟酌了很久。 The director it for a long time before giving his decision. 【答案】?、赿eliberate?、踕eliberated about/on/over 9．expose vt.使接觸，使體驗(yàn)，使面臨；暴露，顯露，揭露 Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films，but wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to otherwise.(P50)雷德福曾出演并執(zhí)導(dǎo)過許多好萊塢大片，但是他希望讓大眾接觸好萊塢之外的影片，否則一般人可能無從看到這些影片。 He didnt want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone.他不想向任何人顯露他的恐懼與不安。 The baby was left exposed to the wind and rain. 嬰兒被棄于風(fēng)雨之中。 expose sb./oneself to 使某人/自己暴露于…… 使某人/自己接觸…… expose＋sb./sth. 揭露、揭發(fā)某人/事 be exposed to... 暴露于…… 　 To travel abroad can expose children to different languages and cultures. 去國外旅行能使孩子們接觸到不同的語言和文化。 Wounds that are exposed to the air heal more quickly. 傷口暴露在空氣中愈合得更快。 　 單項(xiàng)填空 ①It is almost a crime to children to violence and sex on TV. A．disclose B．expose C．propose D．suppose 【解析】　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：讓兒童接觸暴力和色情電視節(jié)目幾乎是一種犯罪行為。expose使……接觸到……；disclose揭露，透露；propose建議，向……提議；suppose推測(cè)，假設(shè)。 【答案】　B ②The more one is the English speaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language. A．exposed to B．filled in C．caught on D．kept up 【解析】　考查短語辨析。句意：一個(gè)人越多地處在說英語的環(huán)境中，他/她的英語就會(huì)學(xué)得越好。A選項(xiàng)的意思是“遭受，暴露于”；B選項(xiàng)的意思是“被填入”；C選項(xiàng)的意思是“抓牢，理解，流行”；D選項(xiàng)的意思是“維持，保持”。故選A項(xiàng)。 【答案】　A 10．hatch vt.策劃，籌劃；孵，孵出 The initial idea for our festival was hatched back in 1978，when it was known as the Utah/US Film Festival.(P50)我們電影節(jié)的最早想法孕育于1978年，當(dāng)時(shí)它被稱為猶他州美國電影節(jié)。 Hens can hatch chickens.母雞能孵出小雞。 They are hatching(up)a plot. 他們正在策劃陰謀。 hatch n．孵化，一窩，結(jié)果 hatch out孵出，制訂 hatch sth.up with sb.與某人密謀/謀劃某事 　 The hatch is successful.孵化是成功的。 Whats the final hatch？最后的結(jié)果是什么？ 　 單項(xiàng)填空 They are hatching a new plan to deal with rising prices. A．with B．in C．back D．out 【解析】　句意：他們正在制訂一個(gè)對(duì)付物價(jià)上漲的新方案。hatch out制訂，為固定短語，符合語境。故選D。 【答案】　D 11．Nowadays，if a film wins an award at Sundance，there is a good chance it will bee famous！(P51)現(xiàn)在，如果一部電影在圣丹斯節(jié)上獲獎(jiǎng)，那么它就很有可能出名！ if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；there is a good chance(that)．..為固定句式。There is a chance that...“有……的可能性”或“某事可能發(fā)生”。chance意為“可能性”，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。 There is no chance that he will change his mind. 他不可能改變主意。 ①同義句式有：There is a chance of doing sth. ②chance作“機(jī)