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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 4 Making the news Using Language同步檢測 新人教版必修7 1．He would have to be a________. 2．We need it in this e________ to be ahead of the other newspapers. 3．He came from the International New D________. 4．The chief editor read it and a________it. 5．This was the first stage of the printing p________. 答案：1.accurate　2.edition　3.Department　4.approved 5．process Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 1．She broke that beautiful vase ________(故意地)，which made me quite angry. 2．She can________(專心；集中) on her studies for a long time. 3．Peter is________(渴望的) to start his new occupation. 4．I want to ________(獲得) that skill if it is useful. 答案：1.deliberately　2.concentrate　3.eager　4.acquire Ⅲ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。 1．Im eager ________success. 2．Whether well go camping this weekend depends ________the weather. 3．He is accused ________cheating. 4．I dont think that your talk with him has much influence ________him. 5．He was absorbed ________his study. 答案：1.for　2.on/upon　3.of　4.on/upon　5.in Ⅳ.用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 look forward to， accuse sb. of sth.， be eager to， inform sb. of sth.， concentrate on， so as to， demand to， depend on，assist sb. with sth.， ahead of 1．Tony ________ this teacher ________the experiment yeste- rday. 2．Journalists ________us ________local events. 3．They ________travel abroad. 4．Whether we go out ________ the weather. 5．The police ________him ________cheating. 6．He raised his voice ________make himself heard. 7．We finished the task ________time. 8．Im ________the letter from my mother. 9．He ________taking photographs and didnt notice me. 10．She was angry and ________be told everything. 答案：1.assisted，with　2.inform，of　3.are eager to　4.depends on 　5.accused，of　6.so as to　7.ahead of　8.looking forward to　9.concentrated on 　10.demanded to Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．I bought a dress for only 10 dallars in a sale; it was a real________. A．exchange　　　　　　　 B．bargain C．trade D．business 答案：B　exchange“交換，互換”；bargain“便宜貨，廉價(jià)貨”；trade“貿(mào)易”； business“商業(yè)”。 2．—Im still working on my project. —Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is________. A．running out B．going out C．giving out D．losing out 答案：A　miss the deadline“錯(cuò)過最后期限”。 Time it running out.“時(shí)間快用完了”。go out“熄滅”； give out“分發(fā)，筋疲力盡”；lost out(on sth.)“得不到(某物)”。 3．—I think the pany may not offer you a good pay. —________， I wont take the job. A．That is to say B．What is more C．In other words D．In that case 答案：D　in that case“假如是那樣”。 4．—Let me help you, Tom! —Thank you.I can do it. Heres ________to hold all these things. A．a(chǎn) big enough case B．a(chǎn)n enough big case C．a(chǎn) case enough big D．a(chǎn) case big enough 答案：D　a case big enough to hold...“一個(gè)足以容納……的箱子”。 5．I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If she ________， so________I. A．does；will B．will；does C．does；do D．would；will 答案：A　if引導(dǎo)的條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，主句用一般將來時(shí)。 6．Jack ran for a doctor；________ we stayed with the patient. A．though B．while C．meanwhile D．however 答案：C　meanwhile “與此同時(shí)”。 7．The thief ________away when the police arrived. A．run B．was going to C．was up to go D．was about to go 答案：D　sb. is about to do sth. when...“某人剛要做某事，這時(shí)……”。 Ⅵ.閱讀理解 A Taxi is an important mean of travel in cities, and violence(暴力)is a mon experience for taxi drivers. It is reported that taxi drivers have up to 15 times the average exposure to occupational(職業(yè)的)violence. Taxi drivers are“popular”targets(目標(biāo)、對(duì)象)because they work alone, are unprotected, accept passengers whose attitudes to violence unknown—and they carry cash. Measures are being introduced in every country to deal with the problem. For example, an emergency(緊急情況)button that triggers(引發(fā))an alarm can be a good idea. Now a ride in Paris taxi can sometimes be an electrifying(電擊)experience. Why so? Some of the drivers in Pairs are now provided with a special seat: the hot seat. Wires in the back seats are connected to the cars battery(電池). If a passenger should attack the driver, the driver could simply step on a pedal(踏板)to shock(使受電擊)him. The electricity is enough to make even a gunman give in. One reporter who experienced the electrical shock from such a seat said, “The electricity shot up from the bottom of the spine (脊柱)to my neck, forcing me to jump off the seat.” The invention and the use of the design were caused by the wide spread robbery in western countries. In the past few years many taxi drivers have been robbed and killed. This set off a call for increasing protection. So many drivers in Pairs had police dogs to sit in the front seat to protect them. But this frightens away passengers. Now the dogs are being replaced by the safer and more effective protector—the hot seat. 1．“Hot seat”in the text means________. A．a(chǎn) seat which is safe B．a(chǎn) seat that can be electrified C．a(chǎn)n unfortable seat D．a(chǎn) seat for police dogs 答案：B　綜合推理題。“hot seat”之所以“hot”是因?yàn)殡姄?，這一結(jié)論從第二段可以得出，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。 2．The driver is provided with the hot seat in order to________. A．take the place of the police dog B．protect himself C．kill a possible robber D．keep a possible robber seated still 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段中“if a passenger should attack the driver，...”說明 hot seat 的用途是保護(hù)司機(jī)，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“取代警犬”是事實(shí)，而非裝配 hot seat 的原因，其根本原因還是打劫案件的頻繁發(fā)生。 3．The driver used the hot seat intead of the police dog because________ A．the hot seat is not only safe but also effective B．police dogs were too expensive C．the dogs made the car dirty D．the dogs always attacked passengers 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章結(jié)尾“the safer and more effective protector —the hot seat”說明了hot seat的優(yōu)勢所在；更加安全，更加有效。B、C、D選項(xiàng)在文中沒提到。 4．According to the text we can see that in western countries ________. A．a(chǎn)ll the cars are equipped with hot seats B．drivers cant drive without hot seats C．taxi drivers are often in danger of losing their lives D．the police dont care about taxi drivers 答案：C　綜合推理題。末段首句“wide spread robbery in western countries”說明C項(xiàng)正確。 B Cancer is among the top killer diseases in our society today and scientists have found out that strees(緊張)helps to bring it on. It is worthwhile to consider, therefore, what are the causes of stress in our life, and whether we can do anything about them. Are we underemployed, or overburdened with too many responsibilities? Do we have a right balance of work and leisure(閑暇)in our lives? Are our relationships with family, friends or fellow workers all should be? All these things can be a cause of stress, and it is best to face them honestly, and to bring our frustrations(失意、挫敗)into the open. People who have a good row and then forget it are doing their health better than those who bottle up their feelings. If our selfexamination has brought any causes of stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them. It is possible to change jobs. We can make more leisure and fill it more happily, if we accept a different living standard. We can improve our personal relationships by a different attitude. It is we who allow other people to make ourselves unhappy. Often the little things that disturb us are not worth an hours anger. The teaching in the Bible“Dont let the sun go down upon your wrath(憤怒)”is good advice from the health point of view as well as the religions(宗教，信仰)． 5．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Freedom from responsibilities helps relieve(減輕)stress. B．Stress is the direct cause of cancer. C．The causes of stress are worthy of serious study. D．Cancer is the number one killer in our society today. 答案：C　辨別正誤題。文章的開頭說明了壓力會(huì)促使癌癥的產(chǎn)生，而且值得思考。從第二段的開頭可以知道m(xù)any responsibilities會(huì)造成壓力，但并不意味著我們可以脫離任何責(zé)任，A項(xiàng)不正確；癌癥的直接原因還沒有找到，所以B項(xiàng)不正確。cancer只是排在前列，并不是第一位，D項(xiàng)不正確。 6．According to the text, which of the following types of people is more likely to suffer from stress? A．People who have cancer. B．People who like quarrel with others. C．People whose living standard is low. D．People who have more responsibilities than they can handle. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章的第二段向我們說明了哪些人容易有壓力。A項(xiàng)是壓力造成的結(jié)果，并非原因。B項(xiàng)說喜歡和人吵架，文章沒有涉及。C項(xiàng)說生活水平低的人，文章也沒有涉及。而我們可以從overburdened with too many responsibilities得出，責(zé)任太多的人最容易因?yàn)閴毫μ笠鹕眢w不適，所以D項(xiàng)正確。 7．Judging from the context, the word“row”in the third paragraph most probably means________. A．a(chǎn) noisy quarrel B．a(chǎn) very loud noise C．a(chǎn) neat line of things side by side D．a(chǎn) journey in a boat 答案：A　句意理解題。have a good row的人和bottle up their feelings 的人作比較，前者更容易免于壓力。bottle up their feelings 的意思是“隱藏感情”，那么have a good row 的意思就是“宣泄感情”，吵架也是宣泄的一種方式，A項(xiàng)正確，其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。 8．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to reduce our stress? A．Changing our jobs. B．Changing our attitude about little things. C．Speaking out about our frustrations. D．Reading the Bible. 答案：D　推理判斷題。文章中涉及減輕壓力的方法說到了更換工作，改變生活態(tài)度和宣泄內(nèi)心的苦悶與情感，這些在文章中都提過，所以A、B、C項(xiàng)正確，不能選。文章的最后選自圣經(jīng)Dont let the sun go down upon your wrath的一句話只是用來鼓勵(lì)人們的，并不是減輕壓力的方法，得出D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。