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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit2 The Olympic Games 第四課時(shí) Using Language同步檢測 新人教版必修2 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 根據(jù)下列句子所提供的漢語提示或所給單詞的首字母，寫出各單詞正確的完全形式(每空限寫一詞)。 1．Youve been working all morning—you________(應(yīng)受……)a rest. 2．The salesgirl refused to________(討價(jià)還價(jià))over the price. 3．The doctor said the old mans condition was________(沒有希望的)． 4．I felt rather________(愚蠢的)when I couldnt answer the teachers question. 5．If you want to sell your product you must________(做廣告)it. 答案： 1．deserve　工作了一個早上了。你該休息一下了。 2．bargain　那位女售貨員拒絕討價(jià)還價(jià)。 3．hopeless　醫(yī)生說這位老人的病是沒有希望了。 4．foolish　當(dāng)不會回答老師的問題時(shí)，我感到自己相當(dāng)愚蠢。 5．a(chǎn)dvertise　想賣產(chǎn)品，必須做廣告。 Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．It is________of you to cooperate with such a bad man. A．clever　　 B．foolish C．cruel D．kind 答案：B　與這樣的一個壞人合作共事認(rèn)為對方是愚蠢的，故B項(xiàng)正確。foolish “愚蠢的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)缺乏智慧或判斷力。 2．Unfortunately, the badly injured people in the serious accident died________. A．each other B．one after another C．one after one D．one another 答案：B　one after another“一個接一個地”，此處指事故中受傷的人們一個接一個地死去。each other“彼此”指兩個人之間。one after one無此結(jié)構(gòu)；one another“相互”。 3．Most of the students are making good progress, but Michael is a________one. A．hopeless B．useless C．endless D．helpless 答案：A　hopeless“無望的，沒有希望的”，與前面的“making good progress”相對應(yīng)，符合題意。useless“無用的”；endless“無盡頭的”；helpless“無助的”。 4．He________to be locked up forever for what he did. A．demands B．deserves C．predicts D．presents 答案：B　deserve to do sth. “應(yīng)受到懲罰”，符合題意。demand“要求”；predict“預(yù)測”；present“呈現(xiàn)”。 5．—Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith. —________. A．Oh, no. Lets not B．Id rather stay at home C．Im very sorry, but I have other plans D．Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble 答案：C　當(dāng)別人發(fā)出邀請時(shí)如果無法出席，要委婉拒絕，且要說明拒絕的原因。 6．Remember that customers dont______prices in that city. A．bargain with B．bargain about C．quarrel about D．a(chǎn)rgue about 答案：B　bargain with后接人；quarrel about指“為……而爭吵”；argue about指“為……而爭辯”。 7．________that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A．So successful her business was B．So successful was her business C．So her business was successful D．So was her successful business 答案：B　本句是一個倒裝句。so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，當(dāng)so位于句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝。 8．My uncle________until he was forty. A．married B．didnt marry C．was not marrying D．would marry 答案：B　選用until或not...until句型的關(guān)鍵是謂語動詞是否可以延續(xù)，如可以延續(xù)就用until；反之就用not...until。動詞marry是非延續(xù)性動詞，所以選B項(xiàng)。 9．The old man was very tired, so he stopped________. A．to work B．himself from working C．to take a rest D．from work 答案：C　stop to work意為“停下來開始工作”；stop himself from working意為“制止他自己工作”；stop to take a rest意為“停下來休息一會兒”；stop from work無此說法。本句意為“老人太疲倦了，因此停下來休息一會兒”。根據(jù)題意可知選C項(xiàng)。 10．Your suggestion deserves________. Please choose the wrong answer. A．considering B．to be considered C．being considered D．consideration 答案：C　該題考查deserve的用法。 deserve后可跟v.ing/to be done/sth. 故不正確的應(yīng)是C項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。 Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to silently watch them. I really envied them. But as a girl, I once thought that I could__1__play basketball. I like playing basketball though Im not good at it. Ive had a basketball__2__I was a child. At first, I could play freely because no one__3__when I was just a kid. But as I grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball. At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during PE classes. The girls were__4__allowed to play volleyball or badminton. My parents did not__5__me play basketball at home. “Basketball is not fit for girls，” they said.__6__whe I went to play basketball with my friends, boys__7__at me on the court as if I were an alien. I was feeling__8__and had lost hope of playing basketball.__9__， something changed the first day of high school. I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. They__10__me to get back on the court. One of them told me with a smile, “Go your own__11__； let others talk.” This girl would always play basketball with me. Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about__12__with me almost every day. I was inspired by them. Confidence and passion__13__to my heart. I am ready to stand up and play. I will play as well as I can，__14__for me, even the sky is boundless (無限的)． Basketball has bee an important part of my__15__. I am interested in it. I watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day. Through basketball, not only do I feel happy and confident, but also__16__a lot. Ive heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say, “Nothing is impossible.” It is from an advertisement on TV. I have__17__to realize that life is just like playing basketball. You should have an__18__. After that, just be confident and__19__going. Never give up and youll make it sooner or later. I love the motto of the NBA. It can__20__my strong feelings for basketball, “I love this game！” 1．A.ever B．often C．never D．a(chǎn)lways 答案：C　上文silently watch和really envied暗示了該空應(yīng)填never。下文介紹的成長過程中“我”無法享受對籃球的愛也是選擇線索。 2．A.when B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．since 答案：D　主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，推知選since。 3．A.struggled B．cared C．enjoyed D．joined 答案：B　一開始“我”可以自由打籃球，因?yàn)槲抑皇莻€小孩，沒有人會介意。 4．A.only B．a(chǎn)lmost C．hardly D．not 答案：A　與上文it was always the boys who played basketball形成對照，應(yīng)填only，表示人們對男女生學(xué)?；顒拥男詣e刻板化印象。 5．A.encourage B．a(chǎn)gree C．let D．permit 答案：C　在家里父母也不讓“我”打籃球。A項(xiàng)搭配不對。 6．A.Still B．Yet C．Just D．Even 答案：D　even“甚至”。見下題解釋。 7．A.looked B．glared C．glanced D．stared 答案：D　甚至當(dāng)“我”去和朋友們打籃球時(shí)，男孩們也盯著“我”看(不理解)，就好像“我”是個外星人似的。用stare at表示“盯著”。glare指“怒視”，不妥。glance指“瞥一眼”。根據(jù)語境，文中要表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)是其他男孩不解地盯著自己。 8．A.up B．down C．excited D．satisfied 答案：B　學(xué)校不誰、家庭不讓、男孩不理解使“我”打籃球的夢想根本無法實(shí)現(xiàn)，“我”感到心情沮喪。feel down引申為“感覺沮喪的”。 9．A.Unluckily B．Naturally C．Unexpectedly D．Clearly 答案：C　下文交待“我”新交的朋友鼓勵“我”重新回到籃球場，這一轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)在當(dāng)時(shí)是無法預(yù)料的，故填unexpectedly。 10．A.encouraged B．forbade C．ensured D．explored 答案：A　他們鼓勵“我”回到籃球場。 11．A.effort B．way C．business D．direction 答案：B　走你自己的路，讓別人去說吧。 12．A.basketball B．sports C．interests D．dreams 答案：A　本文話題是籃球與女生，因此該空應(yīng)填basketball。 13．A.stuck B．referred C．turned D．returned 答案：D　在朋友們的鼓勵與引導(dǎo)下，自信、激情又回到“我”心中。 14．A.but B．though C．a(chǎn)nd D．however 答案：C　前后是并列關(guān)系。 15．A.wish B．life C．work D．study 答案：B　籃球已變成“我”生命的一部分。 16．A.experience B．grow C．learn D．play 答案：C　通過籃球，我不但感到幸福、自信，而且還學(xué)到很多東西。 17．Ae B．turned C．refused D．happened 答案：A　“我”逐漸意識到生活就像打籃球。 18．A.idea B．a(chǎn)im C．opinion D．effort 答案：B　aim“目標(biāo)”。 19．A.insist B．remain C．keep D．last 答案：C　你首先應(yīng)該有一個目標(biāo)，然后應(yīng)自信，并且不停地走下去。 20．A.inform B．express C．ignore D．connect 答案：B　 這個格言能夠表達(dá)“我”對籃球的強(qiáng)烈感情。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 It is true that the first Olympic Games of the modern times in 1896 were not open to women. Baron Pierre de Coubertin, who gave new life to the Games, was very much a man of his time. He didnt like women showing up for the Games. But since this time, things have changed. History shows that the number of women participating_in the Olympic Games has been increasing over the years, since their first participation in the 1900 Olympic Games and especially in the last 30 years. This development is of social, political and cultural significance(意義)． The progress is the result of the cooperation(合作)of the entire Olympic Movement and of proper measures that the International Olympic mittee(IOC), International Sports Federations(IFs), and National Olympic mittees(NOCs)have taken. Especially in the last 20 years, the IOC has enlarged the womens program at the Olympic Games, in cooperation with IFs and the Organizing mittees for the Olympic Games(OCOGs). This development was further strengthened(鞏固)by the IOCs decision that all sports must have womens events. The IOC also started to work on increasing the number of women at leadership level in sports in 1981. Former President Juan Antonio Samaranch, who wanted to have women as IOC members, made a great contribution(貢獻(xiàn)) 。 Many sports volunteers have worked to increase the number of women joining in the Olympic Games. This progress has been made also thanks to the strong determination of women from different countries of the world who have worked to make sure women are fully represented in all sports. 1．The underlined part“participating in”in the first paragraph can be replaced by“________”． A．getting close to B．taking part in C．calling for D．taking over 答案：B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“But since this time, things have changed.”的語境可知越來越多的女子參加奧運(yùn)比賽。 2．According to the first paragraph, all of the following are true EXCEPT that________. A．women were not allowed to join in the 1896 Olympic Games B．Baron Pierre de Coubertin was very famous when he was alive C．many women have peted in the Olympic Games in the last 30 years D．Baron Pierre de Coubertin tried his best to let women join in the Olympic Games 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“He didnt like women showing up for the Games.”可知Baron Pierre de Coubertin并不支持女子參加奧運(yùn)比賽。 3．What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? A．Why women were not allowed to join in the Olympic Games. B．How more and more women were able to join in the Olympic Games. C．What some organizations have done for womens rights. D．What sports volunteers have done to enable women to join in the Olympic Games. 答案：B　主旨大意題。通讀第二段，可知主要是講在一些奧運(yùn)組織與機(jī)構(gòu)的積極努力下，越來越多的女子得以參加奧運(yùn)比賽，而第三段是指體育志愿者以及世界各國的女子的積極爭取也為越來越多的女子得以參加奧運(yùn)比賽作出了貢獻(xiàn)，故選B。 4．According to the passage, which of the following organizations decided that all sports must have womens events? A．IOC B．IFs C．NOCs D．OCOGs 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“This development was further strengthened(鞏固)by the IOCs decision that all sports must have womens events.”可知應(yīng)選A。 5．It is implied in the passage that________. A．women first performed in the Olympic Games about fifty years ago B．it was IFs that decided to enlarge the womens program at the Olympic Games C．Juan Antonio Samaranch didnt agree that women should be IOC members D．women themselves worked very hard so that they could join in the Olympic Games 答案：D　理解推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“This progress has been made also thanks to the strong determination of women...”可推斷世界各國的女子為爭取更多的女子可以參加奧運(yùn)比賽做出了很多努力。 選 做 題 Ⅰ.短文改錯 此題要求改正短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上畫一個勾(√)；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正： 此行多一個詞：把多余的詞寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，用斜線(\)劃掉。 此行缺一個詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該加的詞，并附帶前(后)詞。 此行錯一個詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該錯詞和改正后的詞。 注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。 “Practice makes perfect” was an old saying. It tells us that it1.________ does not any matter if we are slow at doing something. As2.________ long as we keep on trying and practice, well do a good job3.________ in the end. The saying is especial useful in English study.4.________ Since a student is poor at speaking, he should grasp every5.________ chance to open mouth and speak English. His oral English6.________ may be excellent one day due to his hard works. Not only is7.________ the saying useful in English study, it is also helpful in our8.________ daily life. To an extent, it is no short cut in doing everything9.________ since key to success lies in “Practice makes perfect”.10.________ 答案： 1．was→is　全文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 2．把a(bǔ)ny去掉　not any修飾名詞。 3．practice→practicing　keep on后接動詞的ing形式。此處practicing 與前面的trying并列。 4．especial→especially　用副詞修飾形容詞。 5．Since→If　句意：如果學(xué)生說的能力很差，他就應(yīng)該抓住所有機(jī)會張嘴說。 6．open后加his　mouth為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，不能單獨(dú)使用。 7．works→work　work作“工作”之意時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。作“著作，作品”時(shí)才是可數(shù)名詞。 8．√ 9．it→there　There is no short cut in doing sth.是固定搭配，意為：“無捷徑可走”。 10．since后面加the key　后有to success作定語，故在其前加the，表特指。 Ⅱ.新短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 One day, Mr. Li accepted an invitation to a large business conference in Dalian.He felt very pleasing and decided to attend it.In the morning of November 12, he arrived at the conference.What a lot businessmen! He got a little surprised.The people, invited to the conference, came from the United States, Italian, France, Singapore, Japan, included some provinces of China.At the conference, they introduced their products like textiles, puters, telephones, toys and so on.There was more than 50 show for different products.During the conference they build new relations with each other. 答案： One day, Mr. Li an invitation to a large business conference in Dalian.He felt very and decided to attend it. the morning of November 12, he arrived at the conference.What a lot businessmen! He got a little surprised.The people, invited to the conference, came from the United States, ， France, Singapore, Japan, some provinces of China.At the conference, they introduced their products like textiles, puters, telephones, toys and so on. There more than 50 for different products.During the conference they new relations with each other. Ⅲ.對話填空 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面對話，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出一個英語單詞的完整、正確形式，使對話通順。 A—Ann　B—Bob A：Here are some questions about the Olympic Games. Please listen (1)c________and answer them one (2)b________one. When and where were the first (3)m________Olympic Games held? B：It was held in (4)G________in 1896. A：How (5)o________are the Olympic Games held? B：Both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games are held (6)e________four years. A：How many times have the Olympic Games been (7)s________because of war? B：Five. A：Whats the Olympic (8)m________？ B：Its “Faster, Higher, Stronger”． A：How many gold (9)m________did China win in the xx Olympic Games? B：Thirtytwo. A：In which events were many of the Chinese medals won? B：They were won in events such as diving, (10)g________， weightlifting and shooting. 答案： 1．carefully　listen carefully認(rèn)真聽。 2．by　on by one 一個接一個地。 3．modern　根據(jù)下一句的回答可知問的是第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會。 4．Greece　根據(jù)常識可知第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會是在希臘舉行的。 5．often　how often用來提問頻率，“多長時(shí)間舉行一次”。 6．every　every four years每4年一次。 7．stopped　因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭，奧運(yùn)會被停止了幾次？ 8．motto　“更快、更高、更強(qiáng)”是奧運(yùn)會的“格言”。 9．medals　gold medal 金牌。 10．gymnastics　gymnastics體操。 Ⅳ. 任務(wù)型讀寫 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。 Ban Kimoon was made the 8th SecretaryGeneral of the United Nations. In his speech at the ceremony of his taking office, he thanked all the Member States for placing confidence in him, and also expressed his deepest respect and appreciation to all the leaders and people of the Member States for their strong support. His remark about the former SecretaryGeneral, who he said had guided their organization into the 21st century and had made the UN truly vital to peace, prosperity and human dignity around the world, was particularly impressive. Mr Ban Kimoon stated in his speech that he had already made up his mind to build upon the alreadymade achievements of the UN. The new SecretaryGeneral thinks the UN is needed now more than ever before. The UNs major task in the previous century was to keep countries from fighting each other. In the new century, it is very clear that the UNs most important task is to strengthen the interstate system so that humanity may be better served. We need petent and responsible states to meet the needs of “we the peoples” for whom the UN was created. And the worlds peoples will not be fully served unless peace, development and human rights, the three pillars of the UN, are advanced together with great efforts and equal determination.As the new SecretaryGeneral, he is not as proud as people thought he might be. He said he was far from perfect and he would need the support, cooperation and trust from all the Member States. And he faithfully promised to serve them well, with all of his heart and to the best of his abilities. There is also something exciting he said about young people. Its his hope that young boys and girls of today will grow up knowing that the UN is working hard to build a better future for them. As SecretaryGeneral, he will hold their hopes and hear their demands. Main aspects in Ban Kimoons speech Expressing his (1)________ to the Member States for feeling (2)________of him and being supportive to the former SecretaryGeneral for the (3)________he has made to the UN His understanding of the UNs major tasks in the (4)________century, to keep countries from fighting each other in the new century, to (5)________the cooperation between countries to meet the needs of the whole world His mitments and expectations to be supported, cooperated and (6)________by all the Member States to work for the UN heart and (7)________ to make young people fully (8)________of the UNs mission(革命) What do we know about Ban Kimoon？ He is an important role in the world. However, he is very (9)________． He is strongwilled, hardworking, mitted and easy to work with. He is determined to (10)________a better future for mankind. 答案：1.thanks/gratitude　2.confident　3.contributions　4.previous/last/20th　5.strengthen　6.trusted　7.soul　8.aware　9.modest　10. build/create/establish V．補(bǔ)全對話 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 —Hi, I havent seen you for a long time.__1__ —OK. At first I felt very upset because I had some problems with my lessons in the new school. As a new er, I knew nobody here, and I could turn to no one for help. __2__ —Im sorry. I know nothing about all that until you told me.__3__ —I think Im feeling quite fortable at the new school now. —What do you do to manage to overe your difficulties? —__4__They are really helpful. The most important thing is that I have found the lessons given by the teachers are quite lively and interesting, especially physics.__5__ A．I felt extremely lonely for a time. B．Thanks to the students and teachers here. C．What about now? D．Could you say something about your new life in the new school? E．You know I always love this subject. F．Im glad to see you here. G．I dont go in for physics much. 答案： 1—5　DACBE