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2019-2020年高二部分 19-20雙基演練課堂 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．How I ________ him the pleasures he had during the vacation! A．envy B．a(chǎn)dmire C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．enjoy 解析：envy sb.sth.是習慣表達，這時envy后接雙賓語，其他三個選項無此用法。 答案：A 2．—Do you still have the receipt, madam? —No, I’m afraid I’ve ________. A．torn it off B．torn it down C．torn it up D．torn it away 解析：tear up“撕碎；撕毀；毀掉”。 答案：C 3．—Do you have any new dictionaries? —We’ve got ________ at the moment. A．no one B．not one C．none D．neither 解析：我們現(xiàn)在一本新詞典也沒有。none代指no new dictionary。 答案：C 4．They spent three months at ________ sea before they went on ________ shore. A．the; the B．/；/ C．the；/ D．/；the 解析：at sea“在海上航行”；go on shore“上岸”。 答案：B 5．I promise that you ________ have five dollars if you clean all the windows. A．will B．would C．shall D．should 解析：shall用于第二或第三人稱時，可表示許諾。 答案：C 6．Since she is angry, we might as well ________ her alone. A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left 解析：might as well do sth.“還是做……為好”。 答案：A 7．She will join us ________ one condition: that we divide all the profits equally. A．in B．for C．on D．to 解析：on one condition“有一個條件”。 答案：C 8．It’s useless ________ to persuade him to get rid of that habit; he just can’t make ________. A．trying; it B．to try; that C．trying; that D．in trying; it 解析：it’s useless doing sth.“做某事沒用”；make it“做到”。 答案：A 9．Angkor Wat is a famous temple which ________ the eleventh century. A．dates back to B．dated back to C．dates in D．dated in 解析：date back to“追溯到”，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。 答案：A 10．The famous actress came onto the stage with her boyfriend ________ her. A．a(chǎn)cpanying with B．a(chǎn)cpanying C．a(chǎn)cpanied with D．a(chǎn)cpanied 解析：acpany sb.“陪伴某人”。 答案：B 11．The police are searching everywhere for Mr.James, who they think is ________ to the crime. A．linked B．concerned C．united D．mixed 解析：be linked to“與……有關(guān)系”。 答案：A 12．He ________ his collar to stop the cold wind.How he wished he were sitting in a warm room! A．put up B．picked up C．pulled up D．set up 解析：pull up one’s collar“豎起衣領(lǐng)，把衣領(lǐng)立起來”。 答案：C 13．This sofa used to ________ a bed when a relative came to stay with us. A．serve as B．use for C．make into D．stand for 解析：serve as“(臨時)用作”。 答案：A 14．One reason that we haven’t had his letter is that he ________ it to our old address by mistake. A．might send B．may have sent C．should send D．should have sent 解析：may have done表示對過去事情的推測，意為“可能做了某事”。 答案：B 15．Jack tends ________ angry when people oppose to his plans. A．getting B．to getting C．get D．to get 解析：tend to do sth.“往往會做某事；易于做某事”。 答案：D Ⅱ.完形填空 Your friends might be in Australia or maybe just down the road, but they are all just a few clicks away.Life has __1__ for millions of teenagers across the world who now make friends online.__2__ you use chat rooms, QQ, MSN or ICQ, you are __3__ of a virtual munity (虛擬社區(qū))． “I rarely talk with my parents or grandparents, __4__ I talk a lot with my old friends on QQ，” said Fox’s Shadow, the online nickname (網(wǎng)名) used by a Senior 2 girl in China.“Eighty percent of my classmates use QQ __5__ school.” QQ is the biggest messaging __6__ in China.A record 4 million people used it one Saturday night in October, __7__ to Tencent, the pany which developed QQ. And Fox’s Shadow might well have been one of them.“I log in (登陸) on Friday nights, and Saturdays or Sundays when I feel __8__.I usually __9__ about 10 hours chatting online every week，” she said.“But I rarely talk with __10__， especially boys or men.” Even though she likes chatting, she is careful about making __11__ with strangers online.“You don’t know __12__ you’re talking to.You should __13__ be careful about who you trust online.” Many people would like to meet offline when they feel they have got to __14__ someone very well.Fox’s Shadow once met one of her online friends face to face.It was a girl who was a ic fan like __15__ and they went to a ic show together. However, not all teenagers have been so __16__.At the beginning of this year, a 17yearold girl in Liaoning Province was raped (強奸) after meeting a friend she had found on QQ.The criminals weren’t __17__ until last month. A 16yearold Beijing boy, known online as Bart Simon, dislikes QQ users.“I used to chat on QQ, but I found that most people were talking __18__，” he said.Now he chats online in English, using MSN.But he spends little time chatting as he sees it as a __19__ of time and money.“If you are really __20__ to it, sometimes you just can’t concentrate in class，” he said. 1．A.improved B．bee C．changed D．increased 解析：句意：對于全球成百上千萬的網(wǎng)上交友的青少年來說，生活改變了。improve改 善，增進，提高；bee變得；change改變；increase增加。 答案：C 2．A.Whether B．If C．When D．Unless 解析：句意：不管你使用哪種聊天室，QQ，MSN還是ICQ……。whether...or...無論是…… 還是……。 答案：A 3．A.member B．part C．partner D．number 解析：句意：不管你使用哪種聊天室，QQ，MSN還是ICQ，你都是虛擬社區(qū)的一員。 A項缺少冠詞；B項意為“一部分”。 答案：B 4．A.but B．while C．when D．still 解析：此句前后對比明顯，應為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 答案：A 5．A.before B．a(chǎn)t C．a(chǎn)fter D．since 解析：句意：我百分之八十的同學都在放學后使用QQ聊天。after school放學后。 答案：C 6．A.service B．product C．structure D．organization 解析：句意：QQ是中國最大的網(wǎng)上聊天服務工具。 答案：A 7．A.granting B．depending C．considering D．a(chǎn)ccording 解析：句意：據(jù)開發(fā)QQ的騰訊公司統(tǒng)計，……。grant (vt.)授予，同意，承認；depend 依靠，依賴；consider考慮，認為；according to按照，根據(jù)。A、B、C項不合句意且與 介詞to搭配錯誤。 答案：D 8．A.sleepy B．tired C．bored D．busy 解析：句意：周五晚、周六或周日，每當我感到無聊就會登陸QQ。sleepy困倦的；tired 疲勞的；bored無聊的，厭煩的；busy忙碌的。 答案：C 9．A.take B．cost C．pay D．spend 解析：spend time (in) doing sth.花費時間做某事。 答案：D 10．A.friends B．a(chǎn)dults C．males D．strangers 解析：句意：但我極少與陌生人交談，尤其是男孩子或男人。friends朋友；adults成年 人；males男性們；strangers陌生人。 答案：D 11．A.relation B．touch C．contact D．friends 解析：make friends with sb.與某人交朋友。relation關(guān)系，聯(lián)系；touch接觸；contact接 觸，聯(lián)系。 答案：D 12．A.who B．what C．whose D．which 解析：句意：你不會知道自己在跟誰交談。 答案：A 13．A.often B．usually C．sometimes D．a(chǎn)lways 解析：句意：你永遠應該對相信網(wǎng)上的什么人持謹慎態(tài)度。always表示強調(diào)。 答案：D 14．A.know B．recognize C．tell D．judge 解析：句意：很多人在覺得跟網(wǎng)友已經(jīng)很熟之后，愿意和對方見面。know sb.well非常 了解某人；recognize認出、認可、承認；tell告訴，區(qū)別；judge判斷。 答案：A 15．A.herself B．him C．a(chǎn)nybody else D．everyone 解析：從后半句她們一起去看戲劇表演可知對方和Fox’s Shadow一樣都是喜劇迷。 答案：A 16．A.good B．fortunate C．safely D．healthy 解析：句意：然而，并非所有青少年都如此幸運。fortunate幸運的，走運的。 答案：B 17．A.kept B．held C．caught D．killed 解析：句意：罪犯直到上月才被抓到。 答案：C 18．A.uselessness B．noise C．nonsense D．rubbish 解析：talk nonsense固定搭配，胡說八道。uselessness無用，無價值；noise噪聲；nonsense 胡說，廢話，無用之物；rubbish廢話，垃圾，廢物。 答案：C 19．A.short B．lack C．waste D．little 解析：a waste of time and money浪費時間、浪費金錢。 答案：C 20．A.kept B．held C．a(chǎn)ddicted D．stuck 解析：be addicted to sth.沉溺于，嗜好，對某物上癮。stick (vt.)粘貼，堅持；stuck為stick 的過去分詞，也可作adj.，意為“不能動的，被卡住的”。 答案：C Ⅲ.閱讀理解 How can we get rid of garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs? These are two important questions that many people are asking today.Some people think that men might be able to solve both problems at the same time.They suggest using garbage as an energy source. For a long time people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land.Now, empty land is scarce.But more and more garbage is produced each year.But garbage can be a good fuel to use.The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas; but they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels.As we use up our fossilfuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source. Burning garbage is not a new idea.Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years.The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water.The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings.In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city’s garbage each year.The amount of energy produced is about the same as the world produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil! But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel.Garbage that burns easily, such as food scraps and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily.This separation process is normally costly.Another problem is that burning garbage can pollute the air. Our fossil fuel supplies are limited.Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs.This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth. 1．What two problems can be solved by burning garbage? A．The shortage of energy; Air pollution. B．The shortage of energy; the shortage of empty land for holding garbage. C．Air pollution; the shortage of empty land for holding garbage. D．Air pollution; the shortage of fossil fuel. 解析：推理判斷題。綜合前三段可知“For a long time people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land”“長時間來人們把垃圾埋掉或?qū)⑵涠逊e在空地上”，現(xiàn)在有人建議利用 垃圾作為能源，它的燃燒既可解決能源短缺問題又可節(jié)省空地。 答案：B 2．Which of the following is NOT a result of burning garbage? A．The heat produced is used to boil water. B．The steam produced is used to make electricity. C．The garbage burned is turned into fossil fuels. D．The steam produced is used to heat buildings. 解析：細節(jié)判斷題。從第四段中“The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water.The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings.”可知答案。 答案：C 3．According to the passage, which of the following four groups of garbage is ready for burning? A．food scraps and metals B．paper and glass C．metals and glass D．food scraps and paper 解析：細節(jié)理解題。從文章第五段可知答案為D：食物廢料與廢紙。 答案：D 4．What is the general tone of the passage? A．optimistic B．indifferent C．a(chǎn)dvocating D．a(chǎn)nxious 解析：總結(jié)概括題。從文章最后一段即總結(jié)段可看出作者對這種倡議是提倡和擁護的。 答案：C