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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) Unit1 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版必修1 Ⅰ.用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．We are all ________ about our children’s health. As far as I am________，lack of enough sleep ________ the healthy growth of the children deeply. (concern) [答案]　concerned　concerned　concerns 2. There is so much ________in this world. For example, many African people are________ hunger while some other people continue to ________from serious pollution. (suffer) [答案]　suffering　suffering　suffer 3. He gave me some useful________. Can you ________me on college courses? (advice) [答案]　advice　advise 4. Poverty, disease and ________ remain major world problems. It is not a question that can be________.(ignore) [答案]　ignorance　ignored 5. After he came to________，everyone said he was a ________ leader, but now he felt so________ that he even couldn’t save his daughter. (power) [答案]　power　powerful　powerless Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用 grow crazy about, laugh at, hide away, set down, go through, suffer from, get along well with ,join in, make an effort to, pay attention to 1. Why don’t you ________ your ideas on paper? [答案]　set down 2. She has ________an unhappy time recently. [答案]　gone through 3. Do you often ________headaches? [答案]　suffer from 4. Are you ________ your classmates in the new school? [答案]　getting along well with 5. We all ________Jane when she said she believed in ghost (鬼)． [答案]　laughed at 6. Young people have ________pop music. [答案]　grown crazy about 7. She has ________somewhere. [答案]　hidden away 8. Can I ________the game? [答案]　join in 9. I will ________finish the job ahead of time. [答案]　make an effort to 10. Please ________what I am saying. [答案]　pay attention to Ⅲ.完成句子 1. __________________(根據(jù)今天的報(bào)紙), we have won the game. [答案]　According to today’ s newspaper 2. The country has always ________(遭受水災(zāi))． [答案]　suffered from floods 3. I ____________(發(fā)現(xiàn)非常有趣) to study English. [答案]　found it very interesting 4. ________ (起初) She thought she would________(發(fā)瘋) but later she realized (意識(shí)到) that it was better to go through together. [答案]　At first　go mad/crazy 5. After years of travelling, he decided to ________(定居下來(lái)) here. [答案]　settle down Ⅳ.翻譯句子 1．那個(gè)哭鬧的小孩很快就安靜下來(lái)了。(calm down) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　That crying child soon calmed down. 2．她為什么這么重視自己的分?jǐn)?shù)呢？(be concerned about) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　Why is she so concerned about her marks? 3．學(xué)生們對(duì)搖滾的喜愛(ài)近乎狂熱。(grow/be crazy about) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　Students have grown crazy about rock music. 4．這是她第三次到這個(gè)山村看望這些孩子們。(It was...that-clause) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　It was the third time that she had e to this mountain village to see these children. 5．丈夫被殺害后，她經(jīng)歷了許許多多的困難。(go through) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　She has gone through a lot since her husband was killed. Ⅴ.完形填空 (xx年遼寧) A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had__1__a beautiful sports car in a dealer’ s showroom, and__2__his father could well__3__it, he told him that was all he wanted. On the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him how__4__he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box.__5__but slightly disappointed, the young man__6__the box and found a lovely book.__7__， he raised his voice at his father and said，“with all your money you give me a book？” and rushed out of the house leaving the book in the study. He did not contact (聯(lián)系) his father for a whole year until one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father. He__8__he had to go back home and see his father. When he arrived at his father’ s house, he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week. The moment he was about to__9__the hospital, he saw on the desk the still new book, just as he had left it one year ago. He opened it and began to__10__the pages. Suddenly, a car key__11__from an envelope taped behind the book. It had a tag (標(biāo)簽)with the dealer’s name, the__12__dealer who had the sports car he had__13__.On the tag was the__14__of his graduation, and the__15__PAID IN FULL. 解讀：一個(gè)年輕人大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)，希望自己的父親送一輛自己喜愛(ài)的車子作為禮物，而且他知道父親完全可以買得起。然而父親送給他的只是一本書。這個(gè)年輕人非常生氣，一年都沒(méi)有回家看望父親。一年后，當(dāng)他回家看望父親時(shí)，卻聽(tīng)說(shuō)父親生病住院一個(gè)星期了。就在他準(zhǔn)備趕往醫(yī)院時(shí)，無(wú)意間看到了一年前父親送給他的那本書，而且從書里掉出了一把車鑰匙。原來(lái)父親當(dāng)時(shí)就給他買了車，只是將鑰匙放在了書里面。 1. A. expected　　　　　　　 B. enjoyed C. admired D. owned [解析]　這里admire的意思是“喜歡，想要”，即他非常喜愛(ài)那輛車。 [答案]　C 2. A. finding B. proving C. deciding D. knowing [解析]　他知道父親可以買得起那輛車。其他幾個(gè)詞不合語(yǔ)境。 [答案]　D 3. A. afford B. offer C. keep D. like [解析]　afford買得起，符合語(yǔ)境。 [答案]　A 4. A. encouraged B. fortable C. proud D. moved [解析]　父親告訴他，自己以他為驕傲。其他選項(xiàng)不合題意：encouraged表示“受到鼓舞的”；fortable表示“舒服的”；moved表示“感動(dòng)的”。 [答案]　C 5. A. Nervous B. Serious C. Careful D. Curious [解析]　curious表示“好奇的”。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，他對(duì)盒子里面的東西應(yīng)該是感到好奇的，即選D。 [答案]　D 6. A. packed B. opened C. picked up D. put aside [解析]　他打開(kāi)盒子。故選B。 [答案]　B 7. A. Angrily B. Eagerly C. Calmly D. Anxiously [解析]　本來(lái)想要父親送車給他的，而父親卻只送他一本書，因此他很生氣。其他選項(xiàng)顯然不符合語(yǔ)境。 [答案]　A 8. A. learned B. realized C. recognized D. admitted [解析]　realize表示“意識(shí)到”，即他意識(shí)到自己很久沒(méi)有回家了，應(yīng)該回家看看父親了。 [答案]　B 9. A. get to B. search for C. turn to D. leave for [解析]　leave for為固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“出發(fā)去某地”，即他動(dòng)身去醫(yī)院。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境：get to表示“到達(dá)”；search for表示“搜尋，查找”；turn to表示“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”。 [答案]　D 10. A. clean B. read C. turn D. count [解析]　turn表示“翻”的意思。 [答案]　C 11. A. lost B. came C. appeared D. dropped [解析]　車鑰匙從書里掉到了地上。故選D。 [答案]　D 12. A. old B. same C. special D. new [解析]　與第一段中提到的dealer是同一個(gè)人，意思是說(shuō)父親給他買的這輛車正是年輕人當(dāng)時(shí)看中的那輛。 [答案]　B 13. A. remembered B. desired C. found D. met [解析]　desire表示“渴望”，即這正是他想要得到的車。 [答案]　B 14. A. picture B. place C. date D. sign [解析]　標(biāo)簽上是他畢業(yè)那天的日期。 [答案]　C 15. A. words B. information C. messages D. card [解析]　words即指后面的PAID IN FULL幾個(gè)字。 [答案]　A Ⅵ.閱讀理解 (xx年四川，C) Honesty es in many forms. First there’s self-honesty. Is what people see the real article or do you appear_through_smoke_and_mirrors? I find that if I try to be something I’m not，I feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my PBA(personal bank account). I love how singer Judy Garland put it, “Always be a firstclass version (版本) of yourself, instead of a secondclass version of somebody else.” Then there’s honesty in our actions. Are you honest at school，with your parents, and with your boss? If you’ve ever been dishonest，I think we all have, try being honest, and notice how whole it makes you feel. Remember, you can’t do wrong and feel right. This story by Jeff is a good example of that： In my second year of study, there were three kids in my math class who didn’t do well. I was really good at it. I would charge them three dollars for each test that I helped them pass. I’d write on a little piece of paper all the right answers, and hand them off. At first I felt like I was making money, kind of a nice job. I wasn’t thinking about how it could hurt all of us. After a while I realized I shouldn’t do that anymore, because I wasn’t really helping them. They weren’t learning anything, and it would only get harder down the road. Cheating certainly wasn’t helping me. It takes courage to be honest when people all around you are getting away with cheating on tests, lying to their parents, and stealing at work. But, remember, every act of honesty is a deposit(儲(chǔ)蓄)into your PBA and will build strength. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　誠(chéng)實(shí)可以反映在生活的各個(gè)方面，對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，首先要做一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的自我。 1．The underlined part “appear through smoke and mirrors” in the first paragraph means“________”． A. to be honest B. to he unreal C. to bee clear D. to e from an imagined world [解析]　猜測(cè)詞義題。第一段第二句：人們看到的是真實(shí)的你還是出現(xiàn)在霧里、鏡里的你？由此可知：appear through smoke and mirrors為“to be unreal”，表示“不真實(shí)”的意思。 [答案]　B 2．Which of the following can best explain Judy Garland’s words? A. Be your true self rather than follow others. B. Don’t copy others or you can’t be the first class. C. Make efforts to be the first instead of the second. D. Don’t learn from others unless they’re excellent. [解析]　推理判斷題。綜觀全文，這句話可以理解為：做一個(gè)真正的自我，不要一味效仿別人。 [答案]　A 3．What does the author expect to show by Jeff’s story? A. Honesty can be of great help. B. A bad thing can be turned into a good one. C. Helping others cheat can do good to nobody. D. One should realize the wrong in his bad deeds. [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段最后一句告訴我們：通過(guò)講述Jeff的故事，作者希望人們做錯(cuò)了事情，應(yīng)該自己意識(shí)到錯(cuò)誤。 [答案]　D 4．In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express________. A. one must be brave to be honest B. it’s difficult to be honest when others are not C. one should be honest when making a deposit D. honesty in one’s actions can help him in the future [解析]　主旨大意題。最后一段告訴我們：人們減實(shí)的舉動(dòng)，會(huì)對(duì)自己的未來(lái)有益。 [答案]　D B (xx年四川，B) July 21st,xx was a typical English summer’s day—it rained for 24 hours! As usual, I rushed home from work at midday to check on the house. Nothing was amiss. By the time I left work at 5 pm, however，the road into our village was flooded. Our house had never been flooded but, as I opened the front door, a wave of water greeted me. Thank God the kids weren’t with me, because the house was 5 feet deep in water. We lost everything downstairs. And the plaster had to be torn off the walls, ceilings pulled down. At first we tried to push on through. We didn’t want to move the children out of home, so we camped upstairs. We put a sheet of plastic across the floor to protect us from the damp. But after three months, we felt very sick, so we moved to a wooden house in a park. The house was small, but at first we were all just delighted to be in a new place. Unfortunately, things took longer than expected and we were there for 10 months. The life there was inconvenient. What surprised me most was how much I missed being part of a munity (社區(qū)). We had lived in a friendly village with good neighbours，and I’d never thought how much I’d miss that. Although our situation was very bad, it’s difficult to feel too sorry for yourself when you look at what’s happening elsewhere. I watched a news report about floods in Northern India and thought，“We didn’t have a straw hut(茅草房) that was swept away, and our house is still standing. We’re lucky.” We moved back home in August. With December ing，there’s still reconstruction work to be done, so it’s difficult to prepare for Christmas. But I can’t wait—I’m going to throw a party for our friends in the village to say thanks for their support. This year, I won’t need any gifts — living away from home for months has made me realize how little we actually need or miss all our possessions. Although we are replacing things, there’s really no rush—we have our home back, and that’s the main thing. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　洪水給生活帶來(lái)了困難，但在災(zāi)害面前，也能獲得更多對(duì)人生的認(rèn)識(shí)。 5．What does the underlined word “amiss” in the first paragraph mean? A. Wrong.　　　　　　　 B. Missing. C. Right. D. Found. [解析]　猜測(cè)詞義題。從第一段中“As usual，I rushed home from work...”可知作者還是像往常那樣趕回家，因此沒(méi)有什么不正常的，故選擇A。 [答案]　A 6．It can be inferred from the text that the author________. A. was sick of staying upstairs B. cared much about her children C. could not stand living in a wooden house D. did not deal well with her family affairs during the flood [解析]　推理判斷題。從第一段第五句Thank God the kids weren’t with me，...可以看出作者最關(guān)心(在意)孩子。 [答案]　B 7．Why does the author say that they were lucky in the third paragraph? A. Because her situation was not serious. B. Because many other places were flooded. C. Because she had been to Northern India. D. Because some others suffered even more. [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。當(dāng)作者看到印度北部遭受的洪水災(zāi)難比自己的更慘痛的報(bào)道時(shí)，深感自己應(yīng)該慶幸。 [答案]　D 8．What does the author mainly want to express by telling her story? A. She valued human feelings more than before. B. She realized she almost didn’t need possessions. C. She found Christmas gifts no longer badly needed. D. She thought her own home was the most important. [解析]　主旨大意題。從最后一段對(duì)即將來(lái)臨的圣誕節(jié)的準(zhǔn)備“...there’s really no rush—we have our home back，and that’s the main thing.”可知作者通過(guò)這次洪水認(rèn)識(shí)到了她比以前更加珍惜人們之間的情感，故選擇A。 [答案]　A Ⅶ.話題寫作訓(xùn)練 讀寫任務(wù) 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。 It is an in depth relationship bining trust, support, munication，loyalty, understanding, sympathy and intimacy. These are certainly aspects of life that all of us desire. Being able to trust and relax with your friend is a big part of friendship. Remember when you were young you went with a friend to her grandma’s for the weekend. It was fun but when you got home, home was wonderful. Your feeling was “ I am home. I can relax now. ” That’s what a friendship should be. You go out into the world and do your best. You have your ups and downs, your problems and triumphs, your fun and tribulations. You charm and perform. Then you e “home” to a friend. You can relax, put up your feet; you are relieved. If you still have to be charming and / or performing, it’s not a relief. Friendship is a fortable situation like home. You get home, kick off your shoes. Relax and sigh, “Ahh, home. ” But no one can form a friendship until he / she realizes that the basis of being friends is meeting the needs of the other person. One must be a friend to have a friend. Never forget that friends relate. Relating is the basis of friendship. 【寫作內(nèi)容】 1．以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)； 2．然后以約120個(gè)就“On Friendship”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)： (1)根據(jù)你的親身經(jīng)歷，你覺(jué)得朋友給你的生活帶來(lái)了什么？ (2)你對(duì)友誼的理解是什么？ (3)你覺(jué)得如何才能建立起真正的友誼？ 【寫作要求】 你可以使用實(shí)例或其它論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。 【參考范文】 Friendship plays a big part in our life, just like a home where you can get relaxed. But to keep and form it needs relating and being ready to help other. According to my experience, I think friends bring me not only trust, understanding but also warmth. Once on a weekend I fell badly ill. Unfortunately, I lived at school and my parents had no idea of my illness. I had thought about lying in bed all day. But one of my friends had me sent to hospital and looked after me without having a rest, which moved me a lot. It is friendship that gives me a hand when I’m in trouble. As I enjoy making friends, I value friendship a lot. And I think friendship is a relationship which requires both honesty with each other and sharing. Thus, to my mind, to build up real friendship, we should make friends with those who we can trust, then take serious concerns on our friendship and always get ready to help each other.