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2019-2020年高考英語 Unit1 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版必修4 Ⅰ.用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. He has never shown much ________ for his wife’s needs. But she is always ________ of her husband in any way. (consider) [答案]　consideration　considerate 2. The workers ________ for the right to strike and finally they agreed without much further ________. (argue) [答案]　argued　argument 3. I’ve ________only half of what I’d hope to do，so I can not celebrate the ________ of my aims. (achieve) [答案]　achieved　achievement 4. I came with every ________ to stay，but it didn’t turn out as I ________. (intend) [答案]　intention　intended 5. The teacher who escaped the ________ of Tom’s leaving made no ment. But John ________ how he left.(observe) [答案]　observation　observed Ⅱ.短語應(yīng)用 care for，carry on，put...to death，set up，catch one’s eye，devote...to，look down upon，on one’s own，make up，work out 1. The government ________ the criminal ________ by hanging them. [答案]　put　to death 2. We need another three players to ________ a team. [答案]　make up 3. He is an independent child; he does all the things ________. [答案]　on his own 4. After he left I just tried to ________ as normal. [答案]　carry on 5. The young girl ________ all her spare time ________ studying English. [答案]　devotes　to 6. You’ll ________ the problem if you keep working on it. [答案]　work out 7. A special hospital was ________ to treat SARS in Beijing. [答案]　set up 8. He hates to be ________， so treat him as our honored guest. [答案]　looked down upon 9. He is good at ________ sick animals. [答案]　caring for 10. I was looking through the newspaper and suddenly a photo________. [答案]　caught my eye Ⅲ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1. Many people look down ________ the poor people of the world. [答案]　on/upon 2. If the word “family” is considered ________ a whole, use a singular verb. [答案]　as 3. The word “inspire” means to fill somebody ________ good feelings and aims. [答案]　with 4. The word “respect” means to admire or show regard ________ someone. [答案]　for 5. The class are very bright，especially ________ science subjects. [答案]　in Ⅳ.完成句子 1．我的車自從修理以后，車況一直很好。 My car has been ________ since it was repaired. [答案]　in good condition 2．布朗先生忠實(shí)于他的妻子。 Mr. Brown ________ his wife. [答案]　is devoted to 3．仔細(xì)考慮解決這些問題的方法還是很值得的。 It is ________ the way to solve these problems. [答案]　worthwhile considering carefully 4．作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該遵守校規(guī)校紀(jì)。 As students, we should ________. [答案]　observe the school rules 5．別再和我爭論那件事了；這是最后決定了。 Don’t ________me ________ that; this is my final decision. [答案]　argue with 　over/about 6．我警告過你有危險(xiǎn)，是不是？ I ________ you ________，didn’t I? [答案]　warned　of the danger 7．只有用這種方式你才能在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面取得進(jìn)步。 Only in this way ________ progress in your English study. [答案]　can you make 8．要么是你錯了，要么是我錯了。 Either you ________ wrong. [答案]　or I am Ⅴ.完形填空 (xx年陜西) I was having my dinner at McDonald’ s one evening when an old couple slowly walked in. They__1__their meal, took a table near the window and started__2__food out of the plate. There was one hamburger, one order of French fries (炸薯?xiàng)l) and one drink. The man__3__the food into two halves and carefully placed one before his wife. He took a sip (一小口) of the drink. His wife also took one and then__4__the cup down between them. “That __5__ old couple! All they can __6__is one meal for the two of them，” thought I．As the man began to eat his French fries, I __7__to my feet, went over and said that I was __8__to buy another meal for them. But he __9__refused me and said that they made it a __10__to share everything. __11__， the lady didn’ t take a bite. She sat there__12__her husband eat, and taking tums (輪流) sipping the drink. Again I asked to buy them something but was refused. When the man finished eating and was__13__his face with a napkin (紙巾), I__14__no longer stand it. I made an offer to them a third time.After being politely refused，I asked the lady__15__，“ Madam，why aren’ t you eating? You said that you share everything.What is it that you are waiting for？”“The teeth，” she answered. 解讀：本文是一個幽默故事，主要內(nèi)容是：作者在麥當(dāng)勞吃飯時(shí)，看到一對老夫婦進(jìn)來吃飯，他們要了一份套餐和一杯飲料。老先生把食物分成兩份，然后開始吃，而老太太則坐在一邊看著，兩人輪流喝著飲料。作者以為他們沒錢，只能買一份飯，所以想給他們再買一份，卻被一次又一次地拒絕了。最后作者實(shí)在看不下去了，就過去問老太太她為什么不吃，老太太回答：“我等著用假牙！” 1. A. served　　　　　　　　 B. requested C. collected D. ordered [解析]　此處意思是：他們點(diǎn)了他們要的食物。order點(diǎn)(菜)。 [答案]　D 2. A. carrying B. taking C. fetching D. bringing [解析]　句子意思是：……開始把食物拿出盤子。用taking，與后文構(gòu)成固定短語take sth out of sth，意思是：從……中拿出某物。 [答案]　B 3. A. divided B. cut C. changed D. formed [解析]　由后文的into可知此處用divide，構(gòu)成divide...into...短語，意思是：把……分成…… [答案]　A 4. A. got B. settled C. set D. turned [解析]　此處用set，與后文的down構(gòu)成固定短語，意思是：放下。 [答案]　C 5. A. funny B. crazy C. strange D. poor [解析]　本句意思是：多么可憐的一對老人??！ [答案]　D 6. A. afford B. pay C. demand D. choose [解析]　根據(jù)句意此處用afford，意思是：買得起。 [答案]　A 7. A. came B. struggled C. rushed D. rose [解析]　此處填rose，與后文構(gòu)成固定短語rise to one’s feet，意思是：站起來。 [答案]　D 8. A. anxious B. willing C. satisfied D. quick [解析]　本句意思是：……我站起來，走過去說我愿意給他們再買一份食物。be willing to do sth意思是：愿意做某事。 [答案]　B 9. A. warmly B. proudly C. kindly D. seriously [解析]　根據(jù)后文being politely refused可知此處用kindly。 [答案]　C 10. A. way B. habit C. case D. model [解析]　句子意思是：他禮貌地拒絕我，說他們分享所有的東西已經(jīng)成為一種習(xí)慣。用habit。 [答案]　B 11. A. Surprisingly B. Sadly C. Shockingly D. Bitterly [解析]　本句意思是：奇怪的是，那位老太太一口也沒吃。故用surprisingly。 [答案]　A 12. A. seeing B. noticing C. watching D. finding [解析]　老太太沒有吃，一直看著她的丈夫吃，因此watching(注視)符合語境。 [答案]　C 13. A. wiping B. touching C. bathing D. washing [解析]　由后文的his face with a napkin可知此處用wiping，表示“用紙巾擦臉”。 [答案]　A 14. A. should B. could C. might D. would [解析]　本句意思是：我再也不能忍受了。所填詞意思是“能，會”，用could。 [答案]　B 15. A. curiously B. carefully C. naturally D. plainly [解析]　根據(jù)后文的直接引語的意思可知此處用curiously，意思是：好奇地。 [答案]　A Ⅵ.閱讀理解 (xx年寧夏、海南，C) We have met the enemy, and he is ours. We bought him at a pet shop. When monkeypox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, it’ s hard not to wonder if the disease that es from foreign animals is homing in on human beings. “Most of the infections (感染) we think of as human infections started in other animals，” says Stephen Morse, director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University. It’ s not just that we’ re going to where the animals are；we’ re also bringing them closer to us. Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country. A strange illness killed Isaksen’ s pets, and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea. “I don’ t think it’ s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them，” says Isaksen. “Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing，” says Peter Schantz. Monkeypox may be the_wakeup_call. Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. We know very little about these new diseases. A new bug (病毒) may be kind at first. But it may develop into something harmful (有害的). Monkeypox doesn’ t look a major infectious disease. But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person. [語篇解讀]　飼養(yǎng)寵物可能被傳染疾病。猴痘本是非洲雨林中的一種疾病，現(xiàn)在突然出現(xiàn)在美國西部的孩子們的身上。我們認(rèn)為的大多數(shù)只有人類才會感染的疾病其實(shí)就是來自動物。國家要制定嚴(yán)格的法律，控制外來動物把疾病傳播給人類。 1．We learn from Paragraph 1 that the pet sold at the shop may ________. A. e from Columbia B. prevent us from being infected C. enjoy being with children D. suffer from monkeypox [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一、二兩句話可知，我們從寵物商店購買的動物身上攜帶疾病，這種動物能將之傳播給人類。下文以猴痘為例說明作者的觀點(diǎn)。 [答案]　D 2．Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets? A. They attack human beings. B. We need to study native animals. C. They can’ t live out of the rain forest. D. We do not know much about them yet. [解析]　推理判斷題。從第二段中的“A strange illness killed Isaksen’s pets，and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea.‘I don’t think it’s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them”可知答案為D。 [答案]　D 3．What does the phrase “the wakeup call” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. a new disease　　　　　 B. a clear warning C. a dangerous animal D. a morning call [解析]　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知，猴痘是一種從非洲的動物身上傳播到人類身上的疾病，這種情況給人類帶來了一種警示：不要隨意把野外的動物帶回家中飼養(yǎng)，以免使寵物主人感染疾病。“the wakeup call”表示“一種警示”。 [答案]　B 4．The text suggests that in the future we________. A. may have to fight against more new diseases B. may easily get infected by diseases from dogs C. should not be allowed to have pets D. should stop buying pets from Africa [解析]　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后三句可知，人類今后可能面臨更多疾病的挑戰(zhàn)。 [答案]　A B (xx年陜西) Runners in a relay(接力)race pass a stick in one direction. However, merchants passed silk, gold, fruit, and glass along the Silk Road in more than one direction. They earned their living by traveling the famous Silk Road. The Silk Road was not a simple trading network. It passed through thousands of cities and towns. It started from eastern China, across Central Asia and the Middle East, and ended in the Mediterranean Sea. It was used from about 200 B. C. to about A. D. 1300, when sea travel offered new routes (路線). It was sometimes called the world’s longest highway. However，the Silk Road was made up of many routes, not one smooth path. They passed through what are now 18 countries. The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battles. Only experienced traders could return safe. The Silk Road got its name from its most prized product. Silk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goods. But the traders carried more than just silk. Gold, silver, and glass from Europe were much found in the Middle East and Asia.Horses traded from other areas changed farming practices in China. Indian merchants traded salt and other valuable goods.Chinese merchants traded paper, which produced an immediate effect on the West. Apples traveled from central Asia to Rome.The Chinese had learned to graft(嫁接)different trees together to make new kinds of fruit. They passed this science on to others, including the Romans. The Romans used grafting to grow the apple. Trading along the Silk Road led to worldwide business xx years before the World Wide Web. The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods. They also shared their beliefs. The Silk Road provided pathways for learning，diplomacy(外交)，and religion (宗教)． 5. It’s probable that traders along the Silk Road needed________. A. to remember the entire trade route B. to know the making of products C. to receive certain special training D. to deal with a lot of difficulties [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun，deep snow and even battles.Only experienced traders could return safe.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]　D 6. The Silk Road became less important because________. A. it was made up of different routes B. silk trading became less popular C. sea travel provided easier routes D. people needed fewer foreign goods [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It was used from about 200B.C.，to about AD1300，when sea travel offered new routes”能找到原因是“sea travel provided easier routes”。 [答案]　C 7. New technologies could travel along the Silk Road because people________. A. learned from one another B. shared each other’s beliefs C. traded goods along the route D. earned their living by traveling [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods.They also shared their beliefs.The Silk Road provided pathways for learning，diplomacy，and religion”能看出人們彼此之間能學(xué)習(xí)一些東西。 [答案]　A 8. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Silk Road：Past and Present B. The Silk Road: East Meets West C. The Silk Road：Routes Full of Dangers D. The Silk Road：Pathways for Learning [解析]　主旨大意題。根據(jù)“The Silk Road was not a simple trading network.It passed through thousands of cities and towns.It started from eastern China，across Central Asia and the Middle East，and ended in the Mediterranean Sea.”可知The Silk Road：East Meets West是最佳標(biāo)題。 [答案]　B Ⅶ.話題寫作訓(xùn)練 讀寫任務(wù) 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150左右的英語短文。 I had always believed that men and women in our country were not only equal in social position but also in intelligence. But when I first entered the college, I found that some boy students seemed indeed to be more intelligent and much quicker at understanding than girl students. I felt somewhat inferior, and I began to doubt whether I could succeed. Are men and women really equal in intelligence? I am often troubled by the question.Then I happened to got hold of a book about Madame Curie. I was deeply impressed by her strong will power.Madame Curie worked hard so she became a top student in her university. After graduation she became a wellknown physicist and some years later she got the Nobel Prize. From then on, she became a great encouragement to me in my study. Where there is a will, there is a way. At last I became the top student in my class and got the first prize in the English and physics petitions. This made me feel certain that women are no less clever than men. Besides, I was also active in physical exercises. I joined the track and field team and took part in pingpong petitions. I was really proud of myself for being the women’s allround champion in the sports meeting of our college. This proved again that a girl can do just as well as a boy. 【寫作內(nèi)容】 1．以約30個詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)； 2．然后以約120個詞就“婦女在社會中的地位”的主題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)： (1)男人能干的事女人照樣能干，女人可以當(dāng)工人、科學(xué)家乃至領(lǐng)導(dǎo)； (2)女人在家庭中的地位也有了改善，妻子和丈夫在家庭中地位平等； (3)還有人認(rèn)為男人比女人強(qiáng)并應(yīng)享有更多的權(quán)利，比如很少有女人被準(zhǔn)許參加一些重要的國際會議； (4)你對此的看法。 【寫作要求】 1．可以使用實(shí)例或其它論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2．標(biāo)題自定。 【參考范文】 The author is an active and hardworking girl with strong will. She strongly holds the opinion that a girl can also do as well as a boy, which we can see from her experience in the college. Women are playing an important part in society today. In many countries, more and more women are acting as workers, scientists, and even leaders. Almost all jobs which men can do are done successfully by women. With the changes in their social role, women’s position in family has been improved as well. Husband and wife are now equal in the family. They deal with daily problems and share happiness together. However, some people still think men are superior to women in many ways and men should enjoy more rights than women. For example, few women are allowed to attend some important international meetings. Personally, I firmly believe that women should share the same rights as men, because they are equally important in all human activities.