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2019-2020年高考英語 Unit1 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版選修9 Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．White is the________(convention) color of a wedding dress in western countries. [答案]　conventional 2．It is not a physical but a________(spirit) hurt to her for us to take away her baby. [答案]　spiritual 3. I have forgotten the exact number. There were________ (approximate) 300 people at the spot. [答案]　approximately 4. All the children were ________(fascinate) by the wonderful game. [答案]　fascinated 5. A gymnast has to make many ________(adjust) in his movement before he can perform well. [答案]　adjustment Ⅱ.根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子 1．噪音快到我們無法忍受的地步了 Noise________ where we can’t put up with. [答案]　is going to the point 2．他們呼吁圖書館假期開放。 They ________during the vacation. [答案]　urge that the library be kept open 3．他不勝任這樣的高級職位。 He_________ such a senior position. [答案]　is not fit\unfit for 4．和他討論這些事情是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。 ______________ such matters with him. [答案]　It’s a waste of time discussing 5．他的腿受傷了，因此不能參加比賽了。 He injured his leg，________couldn’t pete every week. [答案]　and therefore Ⅲ.完形填空 (xx年重慶)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn’ t__1__to start the bus soon because it was not yet__2__.A middleaged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story__3__，not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of her__4__was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she__5__still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked __6__. When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares(車費(fèi)). When she came to an old man in wornout clothes, he __7__that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to get off the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he begged her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor’ s side and repeated the conductor’s __8__. The woman was watching the incident.When the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man，she interfered (干預(yù))． “Stop __9__him! Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home？” “He doesn’ t have any money ！” the driver __10__. “Well, that’ s no __11__to throw him off the bus，” she insisted. Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her remaining money, and handed it to the conductor. “Here’s his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a __12__time.” All heads turned to the woman. “It’ s only money，” she shrugged. She rode the rest of the way home__13__a happy smile, with the money she’ d lost earlier forgotten. On the road of life, the help of strangers can__14__our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the__15__will be when we make it a little smoother for others ! 解讀：在公交車上，一位丟了錢的婦女幫助一位老人付了車費(fèi)，并因此感到高興。由此告訴我們一個(gè)道理：幫助他人時(shí)自己也能從中得到快樂。 1. A. try B. care C. decide D. intend [解析]　根據(jù)句意，車?yán)锩嫒诉€沒坐滿，所以司機(jī)不想開車。想要做某事用intend。 [答案]　D 2. A. empty B. full C. crowded D. ready [解析]　根據(jù)句意，車?yán)锩嫒诉€沒有坐滿，表示滿用full。第二段首句也有暗示。 [答案]　B 3. A. tearfully B. seriously C. carefully D. calmly [解析]　根據(jù)后文stop crying可知她說話的時(shí)候在哭，所以用tearfully。 [答案]　A 4. A. fare B. possession C. money D. wealth [解析]　根據(jù)下文，此處是表示她一半的錢被偷了。后有提示。 [答案]　C 5. A. strangely B. happily C. secrbtly D. fortunately [解析]　錢被偷走一半，還有一半藏在衣服里面(沒有丟)，所以，這里表示“幸運(yùn)地”留下了一些(錢)。 [答案]　D 6. A. unsatisfied B. weak C. unhappy D. excited [解析]　雖然不哭了，但是看上去仍然不高興，用unhappy。 [答案]　C 7. A. explained B. declared C. admitted D. found [解析]　下文他說他上錯(cuò)車了，錢全用完了，所以現(xiàn)在沒錢支付車費(fèi)。這是他對沒錢支付車費(fèi)的一種解釋，所以選A。 [答案]　A 8. A. request B. action C. suggestion D. mand [解析]　司機(jī)也重復(fù)著售票員的“命令”。 [答案]　D 9. A. attacking B. bothering C. blaming D. wronging [解析]　她要求司機(jī)和售票員不要再讓那個(gè)老人不安了。這題比較容易錯(cuò)選blaming，但司機(jī)他們只是要求老人下車，并沒有責(zé)備他，也沒資格責(zé)備。 [答案]　B 10. A. warned B. whispered C. shouted D. repeated [解析]　根據(jù)語境，司機(jī)和售票員的聲音此時(shí)應(yīng)是更高了，故用shout“大聲說”。 [答案]　C 11. A. problem B. need C. matter D. reason [解析]　僅僅因?yàn)槔先藳]錢就要求他下車是沒有理由的。所以選擇D。 [答案]　D 12. A. busy B. cold C. hard D. fearful [解析]　不要再讓那個(gè)老人感到為難了。 [答案]　C 13. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing [解析]　在接下來的旅途中，她的臉上“帶著”愉快的微笑。 [答案]　B 14. A. move B. increase C. lighten D. carry [解析]　最后對文章進(jìn)行總結(jié)：在我們?nèi)松穆猛局校瑏碜阅吧说膸椭梢詼p輕我們的負(fù)擔(dān)，振作我們的精神。 [答案]　C 15. A. world B. journey C. smile D. friendship [解析]　當(dāng)我們在前進(jìn)的道路上幫助他人的時(shí)候，前進(jìn)之路會變得多么愜意。 [答案]　B Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (xx年陜西，E) Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures. They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptions—mistaken ideas. One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism, the belief that one’s own culture’s way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures. It’s ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business. To avoid ethnocentrism, it’s necessary to study the different elements (組成部分) of culture：language, values and attitudes, and customs and manners. Language A knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways. First, people can municate directly.Second, people are usually more open in their munication with someone who speaks their language. Third, an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that are not said directly.Finally, knowing the language helps people to understand the culture better. Values and Attitudes Values are people’s basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong, good and bad. An attitude is a way of thinking or acting. Values and attitudes influence international business. For example，many people in the United States believe that chocolate from Switzerland is better than chocolate from other countries, and they buy a lot of it. Customs and Manners Customs are mon social practices. Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite. For example, in the United States, it is the custom to have salad (色拉) before the main course at dinner, not after. It’s not acceptable to talk with food in mouth at table. Failure to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products. Orange juice as a breakfast drink of an American pany in France doesn’t sell well because the French don’t usually drink juice with breakfast. [語篇解讀]　成功的國際商人之所以能取得成功，一個(gè)重要原因是他們能夠理解不同的民族文化，并能夠根據(jù)不同的文化而改變自己的行為。針對如何避免每個(gè)人心中由來已久的“民族優(yōu)越感”，文章就態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀及風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等幾方面提出了建議。 1．A knowledge of the local language allows international business people________. A. to be more open with their customers B. to municate without outside help C. to express their thoughts indirectly D. to have a better idea of their own culture [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段中的First，people can municate directly.可知本題選B。 [答案]　B 2．The act of many people buying chocolate of Switzerland shows the role of________. A. manners　　　　　　　　B. values C. attitudes D. customs [解析]　推理判斷題。由Values and Attitudes這一部分An attitude is a way of thinking or acting.可知答案為C。 [答案]　C 3．What would be the best title for the text? A. Misconceptions in Business B. Basic Beliefs in Business C. International Business Culture D. Successful International Business [解析]　主旨大意題。第二段是文章的主題段，由本段可知本題選C。 [答案]　C 4．The author’s purpose of writing this article is to tell people________. A. how to take a right attitude in business B. how to avoid misunderstandings in business C. how to use a local language in business D. how to act politely and properly in business [解析]　推理判斷題。由第二段可知作者的寫作意圖是針對如何避免每個(gè)人心中由來已久的“民族優(yōu)越感”提出建議，故本題選B。 [答案]　B B (xx年上海，C) “Get your hands off me , I have been stolen，” the laptop，a portable puter, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop puter theft: a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken. The program allows users to display alerts on the missing puter’ s screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind. Owners must report their laptop missing by visiting a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow “l(fā)ost or stolen” sign appears on its screen when it is started.Under the latest version(版本) of the software, users can also send a spoken message. The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it. “One customer sent a message saying，‘You are being tracked. I am right at your door’ ，” said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive of the pany which produces the program, Retriever. In the latest version, people can add a spoken message.For example, the laptop’ s speakers will say: “Help, this laptop is reported lost or stolen. If you are not my owner, report me now.” The Retriever software package, which costs $ 29.95 but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs.Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details. If a thief accesses the internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect information on the internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location. Thousands of laptops are stolen every year from homes and offices, but with the use of laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply. Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the puter. [語篇解讀]　隨著社會的發(fā)展，使用手提電腦的人越來越多，而盜竊手提電腦的行為也變得猖獗。本文介紹了一種新版本的電腦軟件，電腦擁有者能夠在程序中輸入聲音，一旦電腦被盜，只要被打開，它就會有規(guī)律地提醒盜賊，電腦不是他的，或者幫助主人發(fā)泄憤怒。 5．The expression “to give the thief a piece of their mind” can be understood as“________”． A. to give the thief an alert mind B. to express the owners’ anger to the thief C. to remind the thief of his conscience D. to make the thief give up his mind [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Get your hands off me，I have been stolen”和下文第四段中的“You are being tracked.I am right at your door.”可推測出被盜者是很生氣的，他通過電腦軟件設(shè)計(jì)出的言語來表達(dá)自己的憤怒。所以答案選B。 [答案]　B 6．Different from other security software, Retriever can________. A. record the stealing process B. help recognize the lost laptop C. lock down the puter remotely D. send a spoken message [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句話“In the latest version，people call add a spoken message.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)沒有提及；B項(xiàng)的recognize表述錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)不是這種新的安全程序所特有的，故答案為D。 [答案]　D 7．One function of the program is that it allows the owner to________at a distance. A. change some access details for switching on the laptop B. turn on the laptop by using the original password C. operate the laptop by means of an alternative password D. erase the information kept in the stolen laptop [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段的最后一句話“Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]　A 8．Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage? A. With no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year. B. A new software provides a means to reduce laptop theft. C. Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost puters. D. A new program offers a munication platform with the thief. [解析]　主旨大意題。這篇文章主要介紹了一種新的電腦軟件，它可以提供多種安全程序，使得電腦偷盜者無處藏身，從而減少電腦被盜。A項(xiàng)太絕對了；C項(xiàng)只是文章的一個(gè)小的方面，并不是主題；D項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，不符合文章的意思。 [答案]　B Ⅴ.話題寫作訓(xùn)練 基礎(chǔ)寫作 請根據(jù)以下提供的信息，用英語給某雜志社寫一篇關(guān)于“撐桿跳女皇”伊辛巴耶娃的簡介。 【寫作內(nèi)容】 Name Yelena Isinbayeva Date of birth June 3,1982 Place of birth Russia Life and Achievements ●xx、xx年兩次榮獲奧運(yùn)金牌； ●xx北京奧運(yùn)會上創(chuàng)造了5.05米的室外世界記錄；2009年2月15日創(chuàng)造了5米的室內(nèi)世界記錄，那也是她的第26個(gè)世界記錄； ●515歲時(shí)，練體操，但最終因身高原因轉(zhuǎn)練撐桿跳； ●練撐桿跳6個(gè)月后，就在xx年的世界青年運(yùn)動(dòng)會上以4米的成績奪冠； ●從來沒有停止前進(jìn)的腳步，下一個(gè)目標(biāo)是趕上布勃卡(Sergei Bubka)，那意味著她還要再打破9次世界記錄。 【寫作要求】 請使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。 參考詞匯：撐桿跳運(yùn)動(dòng)員Polevaulter　體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員gymnast 【參考范文】 Born on June 3,1982，Russian polevaulter Yelena Isinbayeva won gold medals in xx and xx Olympics.Isinbayeva’s current world records are 5.05 m outdoors，a record Isinbayeva set at the xx Beijing Olympic Games，and 5.00 m indoors，a record set on February 15,xx，which is Isinbayeva’s 26th world record. From the age of 5 to 15，Isinbayeva trained as a gymnast，but finally she left the sport because as she grew she was considered too tall to be petitive in gymnastics. Six months after having taken up polevaulting she won her first major victory at the age of 16 during the xx World Youth Games with a height of 4.00 m. Isinbayeva never stops moving on，her next goal is to catch up with her idol，polevaulter Sergei Bubka，which means another 9 world Necords for her.