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2019-2020年高考英語 Unit3 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版選修6 Ⅰ.用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Longterm ________situations can produce a lasting，lowlevel ________that’s hard on people. (stress) [答案]　stressful　stress 2. His experience in the Vietnam War caused him much ________suffering. In fact, more than half of the soldiers were seriously ________ill because of the war.(mental) [答案]　mental　mentally 3. An ________cooker can cook your rice ________.(automation) [答案]　automatic　automatically 4. Nowadays lots of children are ________to puter games，which is incredibly ________as powerful as heroin. (addict) [答案]　addicted　addictive 5. We fully ________people’s anxieties, exactly speaking, it is not beyond our ________at all. (prehend) [答案]　prehend　prehension Ⅱ.完成句子 1．這家工廠排出的污水對當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境有很大危害。 The waste water from the factory ____________ the environment in the local area. [答案]　does great harm to 2．無論你什么時候想和我談都可以來找我。 ________ you ________ me, you can do it. [答案]　Whenever　feel like talking to 3．很可能他會接替經(jīng)理的職位。 ________ he will take over the manager. [答案]　It’s likely that 4．學(xué)習(xí)時，遇到不會的問題他總是請教那位教授。 He ________ always ________ the professor about the problem he didn’t understand when he was a schoolboy. [答案]　was　consulting 5．被大家嘲笑使他感到很難堪。 ________ was ________ by everyone ________ made him embarrassed. [答案]　It　being laughed at　that 6. ______________ (盡管下著大雨)，he managed to arrive at the party on time. [答案]　In spite of the heavy rain 7. Though his family was very poor ____________________(他父母還是把他送進(jìn)了大學(xué))． [答案]　his parents managed to send him to university 8. His book is __________________(預(yù)定十月份出版)． [答案]　due to be published in October Ⅲ.完形填空 (xx年陜西) One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color？” I thought for a minute, and then I said, “I’ll explain，if you can just wait until we make a quick__1__at the grocery store. I have something__2__to show you.” At the grocery store, we__3__some apples — red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam, “It’ s time to__4__your question.” I put one apple of each__5__on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a__6__look on his face. “People are like apples. They e in all__7__colors, shapes and sizes. On the__8__， some of the apples may not even look as delicious as the others.” As I was talking, Adam was__9__each one carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled (削皮)them，__10__them back on the table, but in a different place. “Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.” He said, “I can’t tell. They all look the same now.” “Take a bite of each one. See if that helps you__11__which one is which.” He took __12__， and then a huge smile came across his face. “People are __13__like apples! They are all different, but once you__14__the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside.” He totally __15__it. I didn’ t need to say or do anything else. 解讀：跟蘋果一樣，人都是一樣的，只是他們的顏色不同而已。本文以蘋果為例，說明了這一道理。 1. A. stop　　　　　 B. start C. turn D. stay [解析]　這里說的是很快地去一趟雜貨店，買了幾個蘋果就回來了，所以用stop。 [答案]　A 2. A. expressive B. encouraging C. informative D. interesting [解析]　為了吸引孩子的興趣，給孩子留點(diǎn)懸念，所以需要用interesting。 [答案]　D 3. A. bought B. counted C. saw D. collected [解析]　在商店得到蘋果的途徑只有買(bought)。 [答案]　A 4. A. check B. mention C. answer D. improve [解析]　上文孩子提出了問題，作者此時“回答”這個問題。 [答案]　C 5. A. size B. type C. shape D. class [解析]　上文提到的紅蘋果、青蘋果和黃蘋果是不同“種類”的蘋果，所以此處用type。 [答案]　B 6. A. worried B. satisfied C. proud D. curious [解析]　“我”剛才說要回答問題，但又?jǐn)[弄起蘋果，這看來是不相關(guān)的，所以孩子會覺得好奇。 [答案]　D 7. A. ordinary B. normal C. different D. regular [解析]　將人與蘋果作比較，顯然人跟蘋果一樣，在顏色、形狀和大小方面都是不同的。選different符合語境。 [答案]　C 8. A. outside B. whole C. table D. inside [解析]　下文的“l(fā)ook as delicious as the others”中的look一詞告訴我們，這是從外觀上看到的，所以是outside。 [答案]　A 9. A. examining B. measuring C. drawing D. packing [解析]　“我”在解釋，孩子在那里聽著，同時也在仔細(xì)檢查著蘋果，所以用A項，體現(xiàn)出小孩的認(rèn)真、好奇。 [答案]　A 10. A. keeping B. placing C. pulling D. giving [解析]　結(jié)合上下文可知“我”削完蘋果后，又把它們放回到桌子上了。 [答案]　B 11. A. admit B. consider C. decide D. believe [解析]　看是否能幫你判斷出哪一個是哪一個。decide在此相當(dāng)于figure out“辨別”之意。 [答案]　C 12. A. big bites B. deep breaths C. a firm hold D. a close look [解析]　依據(jù)上文的“Take a bite of”可知道，這里是咬蘋果，所以用big bites。 [答案]　A 13. A. just B. always C. merely D. seldom [解析]　由上下文內(nèi)容可知，這里是說人和蘋果是一樣的，所以用just。 [答案]　A 14. A. put away B. get down C. hand out D. take off [解析]　人只是外在不同，脫下外在的東西，本質(zhì)都是一樣的，這跟蘋果一樣，削完皮后都一樣。 [答案]　D 15. A. made B. took C. got D. did [解析]　got it是固定短語，意思是“懂得了，知道了”。 [答案]　C Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (xx年江西，D) Many people write to newspapers and magazines to express their opinions. Letters to the editor must carry the writer’s full name, address and telephone number，although the information is not necessary for publication. This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication the writers are held responsible for what they say.When a writer wants his voice heard，he needs to claim ownership of his voice. Responsibility is the name of the game. “People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship，” said social worker Ken Yip, “and this is what is causing a lot of family problems. ”When we sign a paper, for example, a business contract or a bank document, the signature is a seal of consent, an agreement to take the matter seriously. Most governments and many organizations will not process written plaints if they do not bear the writer’s signature. The absence of a signature, they explain, tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply. There are people who wish to remain anonymous (匿名的) for various reasons. Multibillionaire Mr King donates generously to charity several times a year. He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring, and he does not want his good deeds to make news. In other cases, people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of revealing their identity. Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police, but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime. Name or no name? The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved. We all have a name. It is a matter of responsibility to use it when we make a statement, a claim or an accusation. We all want to honour our own names, and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honour what we say. [語篇解讀]　本文論述了“署名”的問題，署名是一種信用和負(fù)責(zé)任的象征…… 1．What does the writer mean by saying“ Responsibility is the name of the game” ? A. Writers need to provide their personal information in the game. B. Publications must bear the writer’s full name, address and phone number. C. Writers should be responsible for their names. D. Names are required to indicate writers’ responsibility for what they say. [解析]　推理判斷題。由文章論述的內(nèi)容尤其是末段倒數(shù)第二句的It is a matter of responsibility to use it when we make a statement，a claim or an accusation.可以推出D項正確。 [答案]　D 2．The second paragraph suggests that a paper without a signature may________. A. help to end a relationship B. not get a reply C. be accepted all the same D. bee a family problem [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段末句可推知答案為B。 [答案]　B 3．Some people don’t want their names known because they are________. A. hesitant to make a donation B. unwilling to draw public attention C. afraid of an accusation D. ready for involvement [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知答案為B。 [答案]　B 4．The passage is mainly about________. A. honour and writers B. identity and signature C. signature and responsibility D. anonymity and signature [解析]　主旨大意題。通讀文章可知，本文主要講述的是署名與責(zé)任之間的問題，故選C。 [答案]　C [長難名解讀]　We all want to honour our own names，and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honour what we say.我們都以自己的名字為榮，只有在我們表述的內(nèi)容上簽上自己的名字，我們才能尊重自己所說的活。該句中使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。 B (xx年安徽) Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes, fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers. Why read an article in the newspaper, when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read the life story of a famous man, when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know? Television_has_not_killed_reading,_however. Today, newspapers sell in very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoyment. Although some books with hard covers are expensive, many books are printed today as paperbacks (平裝本)，which are quite cheap. A paperback collection of short stories, for example, is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater，and you can keep a book for ever and read it many times. Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every home. Every home should have a good dictionary. A good encyclopedia (百科全書), though expensive, is useful, too, because you can find information on any subject. Besides, you can have such books as history books, science textbooks, cookbooks, and collections of stories and poems. Then from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets. 5. It can be inferred from the passage that________. A. TV programs are a chief provider of knowledge B. cinemas are the best choice in getting information C. reading is a cheap way of learning and having fun D. newspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneself [解析]　推理判斷題。由文章的第二段“And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Books are stilll a cheap way to get information and enjoyment.”可以推出reading is a cheap way of learning and having fun. [答案]　C 6. What does the sentence “Television has not killed reading，however” underlined in the second paragraph suggest? A. People only need reading，though. B. Reading is still necessary today. C. Reading is more fun than television. D. Watching television doesn’t help reading. [解析]　句意理解題。由“and you can keep a book for ever and read it many times.”可知讀書依然是每天必不可少的。 [答案]　B 7. Which of the following is mainly discussed in the last paragraph? A. Types of books. B. Kinds of dictionaries. C. Lists of history books. D. Collections of stories and poems. [解析]　主旨大意題。最后一段的第一句是該段的主題句，從中不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，該段主要討論的是書籍的類型。 [答案]　A 8. What can we learn from the passage? A. Fewer and fewer people will buy books. B. A good dictionary should be kept in every home. C. Books with hard covers sell better than paperbacks. D. More people like TV programs about famous men. [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段第二句“Every home should have a good dictionary.”可推斷出每個家庭中都應(yīng)保存有一本好的詞典。 [答案]　B Ⅴ.話題寫作訓(xùn)練 讀寫任務(wù) 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 Does eating a good breakfast improve school study? A study of more than 1,000 pupils in the city of Lawrence suggests it does. Youngsters who took part in the breakfast program improved their scores in the tests much more than those who didn’ t. Among those who attended the program, few were found late for school than those who didn’ t. And much fewer were found absent from their class. “Starting the day with a meal appears to be quite helpful，” says Amy Sampson, a research professor, who carried out the experiment on the students for a year, and found the result quite pleasing. He was very glad that many other schools would join in the program. Children who miss breakfast may be losing out on important nourishment in fruit, milk, bread and so on. If your child is in a hurry in the morning, get him some pieces of bread with some fruit or yogurt. In that case，he won’ t have to go to the selling machines for some chips or candy bars, and may not get into other health problems. 【寫作內(nèi)容】 1．用約30個詞概括上文中對小學(xué)生早餐情況的調(diào)查結(jié)果。 2．然后以“The top meal of the day”為題，用約120個詞談?wù)勀愕目捶?，包括以下?nèi)容： (1)學(xué)生不吃早飯的原因：晚上學(xué)習(xí)太晚，不吃早餐可多睡一會兒；家長太忙無暇顧及，給錢讓孩子自己吃飯；一些女孩子為保持苗條身材不吃早餐。 (2)學(xué)生不吃早飯的結(jié)果：整天在課堂上昏昏欲睡；注意力下降；考試成績不理想。 (3)你的看法和建議：早餐不可少，它可提供人體全天所需能量的25%35%，且有助于培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造性思維；青少年健康應(yīng)從早餐抓起。 【寫作要求】 1．在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 【參考范文】 The top meal of the day A study of more than 1,000 pupils in the city of Lawrence suggests eating good breakfast improves school study. Starting the day with a meal is of great importance to pupils. In our school, some students go to school without breakfast. The reasons are as follows. Some of them study late into the night. They choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes in bed. Others are given money to buy their breakfast on the way to school because their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. In addition，a few school girls want to stay slim and often go to school without breakfast. As a result，they tend to be sleepy all day in class and have bad memories，so it is hard for them to get high marks in all kinds of tests. In fact，breakfast plays an important part. It can provide 25%35% of the whole day’ s energy for people. For creative mind and a better judgment, school kids should start their days with regular breakfast.