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2019-2020年高考英語 Unit4 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版選修6 Ⅰ.用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Many people do not believe the ________ of the ghosts. But some young children doubt that there ________all kinds of ghosts in the world. (existence) [答案]　existence　exist 2. When we got there, the ________went off. The local told us that the ________power there was not enough. (electrical) [答案]　electricity　electrical 3. He has made ________progress in his study after he worked day and night ________for nearly a few months. (steady) [答案]　steady　steadily 4. We ________with each other on the matter, but it is urgent to reduce the ________， for we don’t have much time left. (disagreement) [答案]　disagree　disagreement 5. The storm ________to hit our city, but we will observe the ________of it closely. (tend) [答案]　tends　tendency Ⅱ.完成句子 1．她再也不能忍受那家伙了。 She could hardly ________ that fellow any longer. [答案]　put up with 2．這個(gè)計(jì)劃當(dāng)然會(huì)對(duì)我的工作方式有影響。 This scheme will certainly ________to the way I do my job. [答案]　make a difference 3．他們的爭端導(dǎo)致了戰(zhàn)爭。 Their dispute ________ war. [答案]　resulted in 4．他試圖增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。 He tried to ________his strength. [答案]　build up 5．以前職工總是抱怨他們的工資、工作條件等等。 Employees were always plaining about their wages, their working conditions，________. [答案]　and so on 6．我妹妹總是不停地問我問題。 My younger sister ________ asking me question after question. [答案]　kept on 7．毋庸置疑，這首新歌一定會(huì)非常流行。 ________ that the new song will be extremely popular. [答案]　There is no doubt Ⅲ.語法填空 (xx年廣東實(shí)中高考熱身)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 As China mourned the__1__(die) from the catastrophic earthquake that hit Sichuan Province，the media across the country paid its respect__2__returning to black and white. For example, some logos on the Internet ran entirely__3__colour. It is the first time in my life__4__we have felt the whole nation act as one. It is a sober period but a moment full of hope and__5__(strong)．It is a display of humanism and respect for life in a more open civil society. During three days of national mourning__6__(order) by the government, national flags were flying at halfmast__7__public entertainment have been cancelled.The public were asked to stand in silence for three minutes from 2∶28 pm on Monday, the time the deadly quake hit on May 12. “I was so lucky__8__(survive) the disaster.” Said Sluck, a student studying at Sichuan University，who still remembers screaming. “We all are involved in the catastrophe. Everyone is sad, but tears will only blur__9__vision. We must be strong in order to see clearly and walk straight. We__10__(convince) that all will be fine with joint efforts nationwide and worldwide.” [答案]　1. dead　2. by　3. without　4. that　5. strength　6. ordered　7. and　8. to survive/to have survived　9. our　10. are convinced Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (xx年湖南，A) Eddie Mckay, a onceforgotten pilot, is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada. It all started when Graham Broad, a professor at the University of Western Ontario, found McKay’s name in a footnote in a book about university history. McKay was included in a list of university alumni(校友) who had served during the First World War, but his name was unfamiliar to Broad, a specialist in military history. Out of curiosity, Broad spent hours at the local archives(檔案館) in a fruitless search for information on McKay. Tired and discouraged, he finally gave up. On his way out, Broad’s glance happened to fall on an exhibiting case showing some old newspapers. His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform. As he read the words beside the picture ，he experienced a thrilling realization. “After looking for him all day, there he was, staring up at me out of the exhibiting case，” said Broad. Excited by the find, Broad asked his students to continue his search. They bed old newspapers and other materials for clues. Gradually, a picture came into view. Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916. He downed ten enemy planes, outlived his entire squadron(中隊(duì)) as a WWI flyer, spent some time as a flying instructor in England, then returned to the front, where he was eventually shot down over Belgium and killed in December 1917. But there’s more to his story. “For a brief time in 1916 he was probably the most famous pilot in the world，” says Broad. “He was credited with downing Oswald Boelcke, the most famous German pilot at the time.”Yet, in a letter home, McKay refused to take credit, saying that Boelcke had actually crashed into another German plane. McKay’s war records were destroyed during a World War Ⅱ air bombing on London—an explanation for why he was all but forgotten. But now, thanks to the efforts of Broad and his students, a marker in McKay’s memory was placed on the university grounds in November xx. “I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the word ‘deceased’ (陣亡) next to his name, ”said Corey Everrett，a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform. “This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us, but instead of finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country.” [語篇解讀]　一位軍事史專家，the University of Western Ontario大學(xué)的知名教授，在翻閱校史時(shí)無意間在校友錄上發(fā)現(xiàn)了他不熟悉但在一戰(zhàn)中服過役的一位校友。在搜遍檔案館信息一無所獲時(shí)，無意間在展窗里發(fā)現(xiàn)了該校友的照片。于是和學(xué)生們一起找到了有關(guān)該校友的更詳細(xì)的信息。這位校友既是教官又是飛行員，在多次戰(zhàn)斗中屢建奇功，最后英勇就義，其事跡感人至深，催人淚下。 1．What made Professor Broad continue his search for more information on McKay? A. A uniform of McKay. B. A footnote about McKay. C. A book on McKay. D. A picture of McKay. [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段中“His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform.”“After looking for him all day，there he was...”可知答案。 [答案]　D 2．What did the students find out about McKay? A. He trained pilots for some time. B. He lived longer than other pilots. C. He died in the Second World War. D. He was downed by the pilot Boelcke. [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段中．..spent some time as a flying instructor in England，...可知答案。 [答案]　A 3．McKay’s flying documents were destroyed in________. A. Belgium　　　　　 B. Germany C. Canada D. England [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第四段中“Mckay’s war records were destroyed during a World War Ⅱ air bombing on London...”可知答案。 [答案]　D 4．We can learn from the last paragraph that McKay______. A. preferred fight to his study B. went to war before graduation C. left a picture for Corey Everrett D. set an example for his fellow students [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后一段最后一句話中“...the fact that he had been a student just like us，but instead of finishing his time at Western，he chose to fight and die for his country.”可知答案。 [答案]　B 5．What is the text mainly about? A. The research into war history. B. The finding of a forgotten hero. C. The pilots of the two world wars. D. The importance of military studies. [解析]　主旨大意題。第一段提出來有一位曾經(jīng)被人們遺忘的飛行員現(xiàn)在成為歷史專業(yè)學(xué)生們談?wù)摰囊粋€(gè)話題。下文中重點(diǎn)描述了他是誰，他曾經(jīng)為祖國做了什么，以及他為什么被忘記。 [答案]　B B (xx年重慶) Seeing a volcano erupt (噴發(fā)) is a wonderful experience，and you can really feel the heat by climbing to the summit (山頂) of Pacaya for a closeup view. There are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from Antigua, giving travelers a chance to see Mother Nature at her most powerful. Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua，a beautiful city with many colorful houses along its old streets that are turned into artworks during its Holy Week festival. No matter when you e to Antigua，you won’t miss the Pacayatour panies. But climbing Pacaya is no easy job：it is 2560 metres high，and reaching the summit takes two to three hours of seemingly onestepforward and twostepback movements. As you climb, you hear the dull sounds of eruptions high above. Steaming, hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit：the McKenney Cone (火山錐). Just as though you were going to walk over to the edge of the cone，the road turns to the left and up to the relative safety of the old，inactive summit. Many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time for sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava(熔巖) and the darkening sky. On a good day the view from the summit is extremely exciting. The active mouth boils, sending red lava over its sides，and once in a while shoots hot streams up to 100 metres into the air. There is a strong bad smell in the air even if you take care to be upwind of the cone. As evening turns deeper into the night，the burning lava quietly falls down the side of the volcano. For you, too, it is time to get down. 6. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To attract tourists to Pacaya. B. To describe the beauty of Pacaya. C. To introduce guided tours to Pacaya. D. To explain the power of nature at Pacaya. [解析]　推理判斷題。文章描寫旅游景區(qū)當(dāng)然是為了吸引人們?nèi)ヂ糜巍? [答案]　A 7. Antigua is a city________. A. where people can enjoy cultural festivals B. where the daring Pacaya tour starts C. that gives a closeup view of Pacaya D. that is famous for its tour panies [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段“There are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from Antigua. ”第二段“Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua”和“No matter when you e to Antigua，you won’t miss the Pacayatour panies.”可以看出去Pacaya火山景區(qū)得從Antigua出發(fā)。 [答案]　B 8. Climbing to the McKenney Cone，people will________. A. walk directly to the active summit B. hear the continuous loud noise from above C. make greater efforts than to other summits D. see a path lined with remains of earlier eruptions [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此題考查對(duì)第三段的細(xì)節(jié)理解。從“Just as though you were going to walk... inactive summit. ”可以看出A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。從“As you climb，you hear...”可以看出B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。從“and reaching the summit takes... movements.”可見C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 [答案]　D 9. Many tours are timed for people to________. A. get down the mountain in time when night falls B. avoid the smell from the upwind direction of the cone C. enjoy the fantastic eruption against the darkening sky D. appreciate the scenery of the 2560metrehigh mountain [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)細(xì)解題。從“Many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time for sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava and the darkening sky. ”可以看出按時(shí)到達(dá)是為了能欣賞到紅色熔巖和黑色夜色的對(duì)比這一景觀。 [答案]　C Ⅴ.話題寫作訓(xùn)練 讀寫任務(wù) 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 Heath and climate scientists have mapped how climate change affects different parts of the world in different ways. The scientists point out to evidence that changes in the past thirty years may already be affecting human health. Temperature changes may also influence the spread of disease. For example, warmer weather speeds the growth of organisms that cause diseases like malaria(瘧疾) and dengue fever(登革熱)． The work by scientists from the University of WisconsinMadison and the World Health Organization appeared in the Journal Nature. Jonathan Patz, professor of the Gaylord Nelson Institute, led the study. He notes that climate scientists linked global warming to the heat that killed thousands of people in Europe in August of xx. He says poor countries are least responsible for the warming yet are most at risk from the health effects of higher temperatures.He says areas at greatest risk include Southern and Eastern Africa and coastlines along the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Also, large cities experience what scientists call a “heat island” effect that can intensify(加強(qiáng)) conditions. Professor Patz says average temperatures worldwide have increased about onethird of a degree Celsius(攝氏的)in the last thirty years. But he tells us even that can make a difference with a disease like malaria. The report says average temperatures could increase by as much as six degrees Celsius by the end of the century. Representatives from about two hundred nations have been meeting in Montreal, Canada to discuss climate change. The tenday conference ends on December 9th. It is the first such United Nations meeting since the Kyoto(京都) Protocol took effect earlier this year. The protocol seeks to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide and other heattrapping gases released as pollution into the air. 【寫作內(nèi)容】 1．以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)； 2．然后以約120個(gè)詞就”如何阻止地球變暖”這一主題談?wù)勀愕目捶?，?nèi)容包括： (1)對(duì)空氣有污染的工廠要停廠整改； (2)控制汽車生產(chǎn)量； (3)鼓勵(lì)人們乘公共汽車上班或幾個(gè)人合坐一部車上班； (4)盡快生產(chǎn)以太陽能(solar power)為動(dòng)力的交通工具。 【寫作要求】 在作文中可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的觀點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 【參考范文】 The problem of the global warming is getting more and more serious. Some evidence shows that disasters in the past thirty years have some relations to the temperature changes.Even some of the diseases such as malaria and dengue fever are due to it. Thousands of people in Europe died from the heat in August of xx, which is another warning to us. In order to keep our earth from getting warmer，we should try to take all possible actions. We must force the factories which send out something to pollute the air to pause their work and improve their facilities. We must try to control the production of cars and encourage people to share the same car when they go to work. At the same time，we must try to produce a vehicle which is powered by solar energy. If we work hard together, we may manage to stop our earth from getting warmer.