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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) BookII Unit1教學(xué)案 人教大綱版 單元 考查重點(diǎn)及熱點(diǎn) Unit 1 單詞 undertake obvious within agriculture curious branch promising graduate incurable engage research wheelchair disable seek misunderstand scientific observe observation match unhappiness heaven patient experiment 短語(yǔ) work on go by be/get engaged to sb. go on with dream of turn out use up be satisfied with take a look at what if the other way around 句型 1.It’s clear that... 2.There is no doubt... 3.There is no point (in) doing sth. 4.nor和only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 Unit 2 單詞 fire face difficulty editor reason elect injure headline informed inform relate switch present effort spiritual seldom social attention source affair telegram locate retire plete attitude disappoint guard responsible citizen polluter arm parison 短語(yǔ) go up burn down relate(...)to for once even if draw attention to on all sides change one’s mind current affairs look up to fall in love with 句型 1.I would rather do...2.I don’t think...3.What do you think of...?4.more than的句型結(jié)構(gòu)5.even though/if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 講: vt.承擔(dān)；著手；確保 常用結(jié)構(gòu)有:(1)undertake sth.承擔(dān)某事；著手某事 (2)undertake to do保證（確保）做某事 (3)undertake that...保證（確保）做某事 例：He undertook the difficult task willingly. 他欣然承擔(dān)那項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù)。 He undertook a new experiment. 他著手一項(xiàng)新的實(shí)驗(yàn)。 He undertook to finish／that he would finish the work by Friday. 他擔(dān)保在周五前完成那項(xiàng)工作。 鏈接提示 該詞在表示“保證（確保）”時(shí)，其同義詞為promise to do sth./promise that...。 練：He _______ to improve the working conditions and the workers were expecting it. A.undertook B.allowed C.answered D.admitted 提示:此處undertake表示“答應(yīng)”，相當(dāng)于promise。 答案:A 2.promise 講: n.＆ v. 諾言；約定；前途；希望；答應(yīng)；允諾；有(……)希望；預(yù)示；可望 常用結(jié)構(gòu)有:promise sth. promise sb.sth./to do sth. promise to do sth. promise that 從句 例：I gave her my promise and I will keep it. 我答應(yīng)了她就會(huì)遵守諾言。 He made a promise that he would give up smoking. 他許下諾言要戒煙。 He showed considerable promise as a tennis player. 他顯示相當(dāng)有希望成為網(wǎng)球選手。 The clear sky promises fair weather. 烏云的天空預(yù)示晴天。 His childhood did not seem to promise much. 他的童年時(shí)代似乎并未顯出有多大前途。 練：(xx湖北黃岡一模) When I came to the party that evening the hostess didn’t recognise me, ________me and walked on as if I didn’t exist. A.neglected B.refused C.greeted D.promised 提示:考查動(dòng)詞區(qū)別。由句意“女主人沒(méi)認(rèn)出我”可知neglected“不理睬”符合語(yǔ)境要求。 答案：A 3.observe 講: vi.＆vt.觀察；監(jiān)視；認(rèn)識(shí)；注意到；遵守；慶祝；說(shuō)；評(píng)論 observation n. 觀察；監(jiān)視 動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu):observe sth. observe that... observe sb.do/doing sth. 名詞結(jié)構(gòu):make observation觀察 be under observation受到監(jiān)視 例：Please observe how I do this. 請(qǐng)注意看我怎么做。 I observed him enter the bank. 我看到他進(jìn)入那家銀行。 I observed a stranger entering the house. 我看到一個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)入該屋。 He observed that it looked like rain. 他注意到似乎要下雨了。 observe the speed limit 遵守速度限制 observe silence 信守沉默，保持安靜 She observed that he looked unhappy.她說(shuō)她看起來(lái)不快樂(lè)。 No one observed on the matter.沒(méi)有人評(píng)論那件事。 He made observations of the customs of the natives. 他觀察了當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦牧?xí)俗。 They were under observation by the police. 他們受到警察監(jiān)視。 鏈接提示 observe后跟不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，但把此結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要跟帶to的不定式。 練：Mother told Jim to the milk until it boiled and then turn off the gas. A.observe B.watch C.notice D.glance at 提示:本題考查同義詞辨析。observe觀察；注意到;watch注意；警戒；留意;notice注意到;glance at匆匆一瞥。根據(jù)句子意思，此處應(yīng)該使用watch。 答案:B 4.engage 講：vt.（1）使訂婚；常用過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ):be/get engaged(to sb.)（與某人）訂婚。 （2）使從事于；使忙于；構(gòu)成短語(yǔ):engage(oneself) in sth.或be/get engaged in sth.“從事于某事；忙于做某事”。 （3）雇用 例：My daughter is engaged to a young teacher. 我女兒和一位年輕的老師訂婚了。 He was engaged in writing letters. 他在忙著寫(xiě)信。 I cannot go with you.I am engaged. 我不能跟你去，我現(xiàn)在很忙。 He engaged my sister as his secretary. 他雇用我妹妹當(dāng)秘書(shū)。 練：_______in writing letters,he had no time to notice me. A.Engaged B.Moved C.Interested D.Surprised 提示:根據(jù)短語(yǔ)be engaged in doing sth.“忙于做某事”和句子的意思得出答案。 答案:A 短語(yǔ) 1.go by 講:該短語(yǔ)的意思為“走過(guò)；過(guò)去”。同義詞有pass by或go on。 例：A squad car went by at full speed. 一輛巡邏車(chē)全速駛過(guò)。 The boy will sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by. 那男孩常常坐在那里好幾個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)，看著車(chē)輛行人通過(guò)。 Several years went by before they met again. 他們過(guò)了好幾年后才再度見(jiàn)面。 鏈接拓展 go down下降，下跌，沉沒(méi)。 Prices are going down.物價(jià)正在下跌。 go off發(fā)射；爆炸；變壞；入寢；進(jìn)展；聚會(huì)；熄滅；中斷。 The power has gone off.電力中斷了。 go on 繼續(xù)；發(fā)生 He went on with the work.他繼續(xù)工作。 go up 上升；上漲；爆炸；焚毀； 攀登 The temperature is going up.溫度上升。 練：As time _______ my memory seems to get worse. A.gets through B.goes by C.finds out D.breaks into 提示:本題要從短語(yǔ)的意思和語(yǔ)境的要求來(lái)進(jìn)行分析。本句意為“隨著時(shí)間的推移，我的記憶力似乎越來(lái)越差”。只有g(shù)o by符合要求。 答案:B 2.turn out 講:該短語(yǔ)的意思為:結(jié)果（是）；證明（是）；原來(lái)（是）后常接(to be)+adj./n.，亦可接副詞。相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞prove。句型:It turns out that...“結(jié)果是……；后來(lái)證實(shí)……”。 例：The night turned out cold and rainy. 那個(gè)晚上結(jié)果是寒冷且下雨。 How did things turn out?事情結(jié)果怎么樣？ The plan turns out well.那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃結(jié)果很圓滿。 He turned out(to be) a spy.他竟然是一名間諜。 It turns out that she has never been married.結(jié)果是她根本沒(méi)結(jié)過(guò)婚。 鏈接拓展 turn in 上交；歸還 You must turned in the key when you leave the hotel. 你離開(kāi)旅館時(shí)一定要?dú)w還鑰匙。 turn down 折疊；扭??；放低；拒絕 Please turned down the radio. 請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)的音量關(guān)小。 They turned down his application for the job. 他們拒絕了他的求職申請(qǐng)。 turn up 將……開(kāi)大；出現(xiàn) Please turn up the radio a bit. 請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)的音量開(kāi)大一點(diǎn)。 He turned up at the last moment. 他在最后一刻才出現(xiàn)。 練：(xx浙江模擬) We wanted to get home before dark,but it didn’t quite _______ as planned. A.make out B.turn out C.go on De up 提示:本題就是考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞turn out和其他短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。從句子的意思“我們?cè)朐谔旌谇暗郊遥Y(jié)果不像計(jì)劃的那樣”分析，此處應(yīng)該使用turn out。 答案:B 句型 There is no point (in) doing sth. 講：注意觀察下面教材原句： There didn’t seem much point in working on my PhD—I did not expect to survive that long. 取得博士學(xué)位對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有什么意義，我也沒(méi)有期望活那么久。 There is no point in doing sth.表示“做某事沒(méi)有作用或沒(méi)有意義”。與此意義相近的句式:There is no sense (in) doing sth.。 例：There seems to be no point in arguing further. 繼續(xù)爭(zhēng)執(zhí)下去似乎沒(méi)有什么意義。 There is very little point in cheating in the exam. 考試作弊沒(méi)有什么用處。 There seems little point (in) protesting;it won’t help much. 抗議似乎沒(méi)什么用，于事無(wú)補(bǔ)。 I don’t think there is much sense in hanging about here. 我認(rèn)為在此閑逛是沒(méi)用的。 There was no sense in making a child suffer like that. 讓一個(gè)孩子受那樣的罪是沒(méi)有道理的。 練：What’s the ________ of studying after the exam?Why didn’t you study harder? A.reason n B.point C.result D.mean 提示:根據(jù)后面一句話的意思“你過(guò)去為何不努力學(xué)習(xí)”判斷，此處用point表示“意義”。 答案:B 辨析 1.look，see，watch，notice，observe look為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“集中注意力地看”，是有意的，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，后接介詞at后，可接人或物。 see強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，意為“看見(jiàn)”“看到”，一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 watch所看的事物變化、移動(dòng)和發(fā)展，watch TV 為固定搭配。 notice(vt.)意為“注意到”，相當(dāng)于pay attention(to...)with eyes。構(gòu)成短語(yǔ):put up a notice張貼通知；take no notice of不注意，不理。用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:notice sb.do sth./notice sb.doing sth./notice that...。 observe(vt.)意為“觀察”“注意地看”“仔細(xì)地看”。另外，observe 可跟從句，而watch 則一般不跟that從句。 即時(shí)練習(xí): (1)She has ________ the stars all her life. (2)I signed to my teacher,but he didn’t even ________ me. (3)—Look,where are you going? —Oh,I’m terribly sorry.I wasn’t ________. (4)Take no ________ of what others say about your way of life (5)He was ________ breaking open the window. (6)I ________ but________ nothing. 答案:(1)observed (2)see/notice (3)noticing (4)notice (5)noticed (6)looked;saw 2.match，suit，go with，agree with，fit match和……匹配；適合。 短語(yǔ):match...with... suit適合（常指衣服顏色、樣式適合某人）；適宜 suitable adj. go with和……相配；相稱 agree with適合（常用于否定句）；相一致 fit vt.&adj.適合（常指衣服尺寸適合某人），短語(yǔ)be fit for適合某項(xiàng)職務(wù) 即時(shí)練習(xí): (1)—How do you like the curtains? —Well,I’m afraid they don’t ________ very well with the wallpaper. A.go B.match C.suit D.fit 提示:短語(yǔ)go with表示“相適應(yīng)；相配”。 答案:A (2)—Do you think his tie ________ the style of his shirt? —Yes,quite well. A.works on B.go as on with C.acts as D.matches 提示:match在此用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“相搭配”。 答案:D 誘思:實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥 【例1】 (xx廣東模擬) The American Civil War lasted four years ______ the North won in the end. A.after B.when C.before D.then 提示:before在該句中表示“終于……”。 答案:C 講評(píng):連詞before在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中有很多意思，如“還未來(lái)得及就……；……才……”等，但是這些實(shí)際上都是“在……之前”這一基本意思的引申。 【例2】 (xx重慶模擬) —We missed you at this morning’s meeting,Diana. —________,but if I hadn’t had to meet a friend,I would have been there. A.Me too B.I’m sorry C.Never mind D.Thank you 提示:由后文所給出的解釋:“如果我不是會(huì)見(jiàn)朋友的話，我就去參加今早的會(huì)議了”,可指說(shuō)話者在向?qū)Ψ骄退龅氖卤硎厩敢猓膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)只有B項(xiàng)才有此用法。 答案:B 講評(píng):此題考查交際用語(yǔ)，關(guān)鍵在于平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)要注意英美人的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。 【例3】 (xx福建模擬) —Can the project be finished as planned? —Sure, ________ it pleted in time,We’ll work two more hours a day. A.having got B.to get C.getting D.get 提示:將后句調(diào)整為正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)?Sure,We’ll work two more hours a day _______ it pleted in time.后半句為前半句的目的，所以應(yīng)該用不定式的一般式來(lái)表達(dá)某一動(dòng)作的目的。 答案:B 講評(píng):從句子的意思或語(yǔ)境上去分析此處作者所要表達(dá)的意圖。