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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module2unit2教學(xué)案 新人教版 1、重點詞匯 考點一 pete 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】vi. 比賽；競爭，對抗。 1）pete in sth. 參加……比賽，在……競爭 I hope to pete in the English contest. 我盼著去參加英語競賽 2）pete for 為得到---而競爭 賓語常用 championship(leadership, the post, the gold medal, the scholarship, the contract) 競爭冠軍（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)、職位、金牌、獎學(xué)金、合同） She is peting for the title, Miss America. 她在競爭美國小姐的桂冠 3）pete with/against 與……競爭 We can’t pete with them on price. 我們在價格上無法與他們競爭 【拓展延伸】 petitor 參賽者；petition 競爭 petitive adj.競爭的，競爭性的 【點撥】辨析 pete, contest pete指為爭得名次、獎品、合同等而進行的，沒有征服對手之意。Contest指友誼競賽或敵意的競賽，側(cè)重于比試技能、能力、力氣、耐力等 How many students are contesting in the spoken English match? 有多少學(xué)生參加英語口語賽？ 【典型例題】 We can’t____other countries in trade if we don’t develop our national economy. A. pete for B. pete against C. catch up D. catch with 【答案】B 考查動詞短語辨析。 【點撥】按照句意此處有與---競爭之意；pete---against符合。 考點二 admit 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】vt.& vi.準許進入，容許，接納(常用被動結(jié)構(gòu)) Phrases: be admitted as… 被接受為…… be admitted (to/into) 被準許進入 admit (to) sth/ doing 承認某事/干過某事 admit that 承認---- admit sb/sth to be 承認----是 It is/was admitted that普遍認為--- He was admitted as a member of the basketball team. 他被接受成為籃球隊的一名隊員。 Only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year. 那時每年只有200名兒童獲準入學(xué) Will you admit having broken the window? 你承不承認你打破了窗戶？ They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn. 他們坦率承認，他們要學(xué)的東西還很多 He admitted his words to be mistaken.他承認自己的話錯了 【典型例題】 He admitted _______ the novel. A. into read B. to have read C. reading D. having read 【答案】D 考查admit用法辨析。 【點撥】按照admit的用法可知admit having done sth承認干了某事。 考點三 replace vt. 代替；取代。 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】replace sth 代替，取代。 Teachers will never be replaced by puters in the classroom. 課堂上電腦永遠不會取代老師。 replace sb as 取代而成為；replace sb/sth with/by 用……替換，以……接替 She replaced her husband as the local teacher. 她取代丈夫成了當(dāng)?shù)氐睦蠋煛? I replaced the worn-out tools with/by new ones. 我用新工具來替換那磨損不堪的。 【拓展延伸】Phrases: in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢? out of place在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢? in one’s place=in place of代替 take the place of=replace代替，替代 take place發(fā)生，舉行 take one’s place就位，就座 instead of代替，而不是（介詞短語） With everything in place, she started lesson. 一切就緒，她開始講課 【典型例題】 Bob is ill today. Who can ________ him in our football match? A. replace B. take place C. instead of D. in the place of 【答案】A 考查代替意思的短語辨析 【點撥】按照句意此處有代替之意并且需要動詞作謂語，replace=take the place of。instead of是個介詞短語，不能作謂語 考點四 marry 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】vt.& vi.結(jié)婚，娶，嫁；把……嫁給； marry + (adj./adv.) 結(jié)婚 marry sb./get married to sb. 與某人結(jié)婚 marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁給某人 marry sb. （牧師）主持婚禮 He never married. 他終生未娶。 He married a classmate from college 他與大學(xué)時的同班同學(xué)結(jié)了婚 She married money/a fortune. 她跟有錢人結(jié)了婚 【拓展延伸】 married adj.結(jié)婚的，已婚的（作定語和表語） a married couple 夫婦 Be/get married (to) sb. （與）----結(jié)了婚； He has been married for three years. 他結(jié)婚已有三年啦。 He married(got married) three years ago. 【點撥】marry sb./get married to sb.不可與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用，be married (to sb.) 則可以。如果后面有賓語就接to. 【典型例題】 The _____couple has never separated for forty years. A. married to B. married C. marrying D. being married 【答案】B 考查marry的形容詞用法 【點撥】按照句意“結(jié)婚40年的夫婦從來沒有分開過”；可知此處用形容詞 考點五 promise 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】vt. 允諾、答應(yīng) Phrases: promise sth 答應(yīng)…… promise sb sth/promise sth to sb 答應(yīng)給某人某物 promise (sb.)to do sth答應(yīng)干什么事promise (sb) that… 答應(yīng)（某人） Promise (me) never to be late again. 答應(yīng)（我）決不再遲到。 She promised her mother that she would e back .她答應(yīng)媽媽會回來。 n. 諾言、承諾；跡象，征兆 keep/carry out one’s promise 守諾 break/go back on one’s promise 違背諾言 make /give a promise許諾/答應(yīng) He made a promise to go back. 他答應(yīng)他會回來。 【拓展延伸】 promise vi.有希望。promising a.有希望的，有前途的，會成功的 This year promises to be another good one for harvests.今年看來又是個豐收年。 The girl ________to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school. A．expects B．a(chǎn)llows C．wishes D．promises 【答案】D。 考查動詞詞義辨析。 【點撥】按照句意此處為“女孩有希望成為優(yōu)秀的舞者”只有promise vi.有希望之意 考點六 as well as 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】不但……而且……”、”既……又……”，除了—之外 是連詞常用來連接主語、賓語、表語或狀語等并列成分，一般不可置于句首，其側(cè)重點在于前者。因此通常先譯后者，再譯前者，作”等解 He as well as his wife was invited to the party. 他和他的妻子都被邀請參加那個聚會啦。 【點撥】1)as well as連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)須與前面的主語保持一致例如： John, as well as his friends, hasn’t yet read the book. 約翰和他的朋友們一樣，都沒有讀過那本書。 2）as well as連接兩個謂語動詞時，前后動詞的時態(tài)須保持一致。 They are watching TV as well as discussing the problem.他們在討論這個問題，同時也看電視 3）as well as連接兩個不定式時，若第一個帶to，則as well as后的不定式通常省略to。 I came to see him as well as learn of the truth. 我到來既是為了解真實情況，也是為了看望你。 4）as well as連接人稱代詞時，用主格和賓格含義不同 He wrote to you as well as me. 他寫信給我，也寫了信給你 5）as well as 位于句首，意思為“除---之外”；后接名詞、代詞、動名詞。 As well as breaking the leg, he hurt his arm. 他除了摔斷腿外，還傷了胳膊 6）as well as 側(cè)重點在前，not only ----but also ---側(cè)重點在后。謂語動詞數(shù)遵循就近原則。 Not only he but also we are fond of the popular song. 不僅他而且我們也喜歡流行歌曲。 【拓展延伸】as well as 還可以用在比較狀語從句中，意思為“與—一樣好” As well 為副詞=also,too,用于句末，意思為“也”； may (just) as well do 不妨干……。 【典型例題】 _____ending talk, he can’t do anything. A. As well as B. With C. Except D. Rather than 【答案】A 考查as well as 用法。 【點撥】按照句意和語境“除了侃侃而談，他什么也不能做?！笨芍鸢? 考點七 every four years 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】每四年，每隔三年 Every與基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、other或few連用，表示時間或空間的間隔，意為“每---；每隔----”，其具體結(jié)構(gòu)為：every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞； every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞 Every+other+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 every few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 Every four days 每隔三天 every third day 每隔三天 【典型例題】 “Where are we now?”_______ few minutes one of the children asked Miss Cornwall the same question. A. Every B. Each C. Another D. A 【答案】A 考查every每隔，每—的用法。 【點撥】every few minutes 每幾分鐘，符合句意 2.重點句型 考點八 nor/neither 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】作“也不”講，表示延續(xù)否定，可構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：neither/nor + 助動詞 + 主語。 I didn’t believe a word she said and neither did her mother 我根本不相信她說的話，她媽媽也不相信 【拓展延伸】so +助動詞 + 主語/so it is with sb/It is the same with sb 某人也是這樣。so it is with sb/It is the same with sb結(jié)構(gòu)陳述兩種或兩種以上的情況，既可用于肯定，也可用于否定 She is clever, but she doesn’t work hard. So it is with her brother(=It is the same with her brother) 她很聰明，但學(xué)習(xí)不努力；她的弟弟也是這樣 【舉一反三】“否定詞 + 助動詞 + 主語”是常用的倒裝句式，常用詞：not, never, no, nowhere, neither, nor, hardly, seldom, little, rarely, etc. 【典型例題】 - ---We heard that he had gone abroad. --- __________. A. So did he B. So he did C. Neither did he D. Nor did he 【答案】B 考查so +助動詞 + 主語----，的倒裝句。 【點撥】掌握倒裝句式即可。 考點八 句型as + adj. + a + 可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞 + as … 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】as---as 像---一樣 第一個as是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞的原級；第二個as是連詞，引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。在否定句中也可以改為not as(so)---as-----. The film was not as/so good as I had expected. 這部電影不如我預(yù)期的好。 【拓展延伸】1）as---as--; not so---as; so--- that----; too---- to/for; how如果與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，它們的順序是：as/so/too/how+adj.+a(an)+n.; 它們也可以與復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞連用，構(gòu)成： as/so/too/how+adj.+n. 2) as much/many as 多達----； as far as 遠到---；就---而言； as---as possible 盡可能； as good as 實際上，幾乎等于 as long as 長達，只要 How hot a day it is! 多么熱的一天??！I have never seen so clever a man. 我從未見過如此聰明的人。 【點撥】不定冠詞a應(yīng)放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的前面，若該名詞前有定語，它應(yīng)放在定語之前，這是一般的規(guī)律。但是，若單數(shù)名詞前的定語被副詞修飾時，冠詞應(yīng)直接放在名詞的前面，構(gòu)成“as/so/too/how + adj. + a + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”這種形式 【典型例題】 -----You failed again in the maths exam yesterday. ----Don’t tell Dad about it; if he knows that, I’m____dead. A. as well as B. as good as C. as possible as D. as far as 【答案】B 考查as—as的固定用法。 【點撥】as good as意思為“幾乎等于，和---一樣”，按照句意B合適 【實戰(zhàn)演練】 1. We can’t ____ other countries in the world if we don’t improve our own national economy. A. be against B. pete against C. catch up D. catch with 2. Mike is not here today. Who can ____ him in our football match? A. replace B. take place C. instead of D. in the place of 3. As he was too young he was not ______ the concert club. A. admitted into B. asked for C. taken along with D. brought with 4.He admitted _______ the novel. A. to read B. to have read C. read D. having read 5.Our country is no longer _______. A. what it used to be B. what it used to like C. look like it used to be D. what it used to be like 6. The games which the young man were difficult to play. A. take part in B. attended C. joined D. joined in 7. The exciting golf made them excited. A. sport B. games C. race D. match 8. Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I’m sure we will win. Mike: ! (xx. 廣東) A. Good luck B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. Congratulations 9. The puter, as well as telephones, _____ an important part in daily life. A. is playing B. have played C. play D. plays 參考答案1-8 BAADA ADAA